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    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    Czy Candida auris jest nowym groźnym patogenem?
    Is Candida auris a new threatening fungal pathogen?
    Autorzy:
    Gliński, Zdzisław
    Żmuda, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22181023.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    grzyby
    Candida auris
    epidemiologia
    grzybice
    objawy kliniczne
    rozpoznanie
    leczenie
    drogi zakażenia
    czynniki chorobotwórcze
    lekooporność
    źródła zakażenia
    antifungal therapy
    diagnostic techniques
    drugs resistance
    Opis:
    This article aims at presenting an emerging, yeast-related, health threat. Candida auris (Metschnikowiaceae, Candida/Clavispora clade), is an emerging fungus, that presents a serious global health threat. It causes wounds, ears, respiratory and urinary tracts infections. In some patients, these yeasts can enter the bloodstream and spread throughout the body, causing serious systemic infections. C.auris is often resistant to commonly used antifungal drugs, such as amphotericin B, polyenes or echinocandins, making infections difficult to treat. C. auris persists in the environment for months, and persistent environmental contamination, contaminated medical equipment and other fomites, are believed to play a role in nosocomial C. auris transmission. Specialized laboratory methods (RT-PCR, MALDI-TOF MS), are needed to accurately identify C. auris yeast. Echinocandins are currently recommended as first-line therapy in adults and in infants (children above 2 months of age). For neonates amphotericin B deoxycholate is recommended. It is suspected, that C. auris may also be pathogenic to animals.
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 10; 709-712
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tężec - ostra neuroinfekcja ludzi i zwierząt
    Tetanus - acute neuroinfection of humans and animals
    Autorzy:
    Gliński, Zdzisław
    Żmuda, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180826.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    epidemiologia
    Clostridium tetani
    patofizjologia
    toksyny
    tetanospazmina
    tetanolizyna
    objawy kliniczne
    zmiany anatomopatologiczne
    diagnostyka
    leczenie
    profilaktyka
    choroby człowieka
    choroby zwierząt
    tężec
    laseczka tężca
    tetanus
    prophylactic measures
    treatment
    Opis:
    This article aims at the reviewing current measures in prophylaxis and treatment of tetanus, well known neuroinfection, frequently met in farm animals and also in companion animals. Tetanus is a common neurologic disease, occurring as well in humans and characterized by spastic paralysis. It is caused by tetanus toxin, tetanospasmin, produced by Clostridium tetani, environmental, soil borne, anaerobic, Gram-positive, sporulating bacterium.Horses and humans appear to be the most susceptible of all mammals, whereas cattle, dogs, and cats are more resistant. The usual route of infection is a soil-contaminated injury, particularly deep, penetrating wounds, where necrotic tissues promote germination of spores, multiplication of anaerobic C. tetani and toxin production. The wound may be trivial, even unnoticed. The diagnosis of tetanus is mainly based on the typical clinical signs: jaw cramping, muscle spasm, painful muscle stiffness, seizures, changes in blood pressure and heart rate, and also on ELISA testing for tetanospasmin. Identification of C. tetani at the portal of entry is often difficult. Prevention of tetanus depends on the regular immunization with tetanus toxoid. Treatment consists of wound care, medications to ease symptoms and supportive care.
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 05; 317-321
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Afrykański pomór koni
    African horse sickness
    Autorzy:
    Gliński, Zdzisław
    Żmuda, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22392763.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    konie
    epidemiologia
    etiologia
    patogeneza
    objawy kliniczne
    zmiany anatomopatologiczne
    rozpoznanie
    profilaktyka
    choroby zwierząt
    afrykański pomór koni
    postępowanie ze zwierzętami
    African horse sickness clinical cases
    diagnosis
    prophylaxis
    Opis:
    African horse sickness is a highly infectious and devastating disease that causes great suffering and many fatalities in equids. It commonly affects horses, mules, donkeys and dogs. The disease is caused by nine different serotypes of the African horse sickness virus, ASHV, genus Orbivirus (Reoviridae), and it is spread mainly by hematophagous arthropods of the Culicoides. Some crossreactions are observed between 1 and 2,3 and 7,5 and 8, and 6 and 9 serotypes. Clinical forms of AHS include peracute pulmonary, subacute cardiac, and mixed as well as subclinical (horse sickness fever). The most severe, with mortality rates exceeding 95%, is the pulmonary form, accompanied by fever, mild depression, sweating, spasmodic coughing, anorexia and respiratory distress. The subacute cardiac form with a mortality of about 50%, is characterized by fever, swelling of the head, neck and supraorbital fossae and sometimes, petechial hemorrhages in the eyes. The mildest form of the disease is generally not fatal and is accompanied by a low grade fever, anorexia, depression and congestion of the mucous membranes. The most common cases with a 70% mortality rate, are mixture of the pulmonary and cardiac forms. Differential diagnosis include equine encephalosis virus (also Orbivirus), equine infectious anemia, equine viral arteritis, anaplasmosis, babesiosis, or theileriosis. Clinical AHS cases have also been described in dogs, with acute respiratory distress syndrome or sudden death. Diagnosis of the disease is based on typical clinical signs and lesions, a history consistent with vector transmission and confirmation by laboratory detection of virus and/or anti-virus antibodies. Currently, prevention and control of African horse sickness is based on administration of live attenuated vaccines and control of the arthropod vectors.
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2022, 97, 06; 385-389
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Enzootyczne ronienie owiec
    Enzootic abortion in sheep
    Autorzy:
    Gliński, Zdzisław
    Żmuda, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22416175.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    owce
    zaburzenia rozrodu
    enzootyczne ronienie owiec
    Chlamydophila abortus
    epidemiologia
    etiologia
    patogeneza
    zmiany anatomopatologiczne
    objawy kliniczne
    rozpoznanie
    rozród zwierząt
    postępowanie ze zwierzętami
    enzootic abortion
    ewes
    pregnancy
    vaccines
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2022, 97, 08; 533-537
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Choroba niebieskiego języka - osiągnięcia i porażki
    Bluetongue disease - achievements and failures
    Autorzy:
    Gliński, Zdzisław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22167150.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    epidemiologia
    patogeneza
    objawy kliniczne
    zmiany anatomopatologiczne
    zmiany histopatologiczne
    rozpoznanie
    testy diagnostyczne
    profilaktyka
    szczepienia ochronne
    choroby zwierząt
    choroba niebieskiego języka
    wirus choroby niebieskiego języka
    bluetongue
    diagnostic tests
    immunization
    ruminants
    Opis:
    Bluetongue virus, BTV, (Orbivirus; Reoviridae), can infect many domesticated and wild ruminants including cattle, sheep, goats, various cervids and wildebeest. Bluetongue can be found on all continents except Antarctica. The virus is transmitted by the midges (Culicoides), the only significant natural transmitters of bluetongue. Multiple BTV serotypes can be found in many regions of the world. Serotypes 1, 8 and 26 can be transmitted between ruminants in close contact with blood and semen. Clinical cases of bluetongue occur mainly in sheep, while subclinical infections seem to predominate in most other species. Bluetongue virus can be found in blood from live animals and in spleen, lymph nodes or bone marrow samples collected at necropsy. RT-PCR tests are widely used to identify viral RNA in clinical samples, and identify the serotype. A variety of vaccination strategies are available for immunization of ruminant livestock against BTV infection. This article aims at presentation of achievements and failures in the worldwide efforts of bluetongue control.
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2020, 95, 10; 626-631
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Choroba bornaska - tajemnicza choroba
    Borna disease - a mysterious disease
    Autorzy:
    Gliński, Zdzisław
    Żmuda, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22181052.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    konie
    owce
    koty
    psy
    choroby wirusowe
    choroba Borna
    etiologia
    wirus choroby Borna
    patogeneza
    immunopatologia
    objawy kliniczne
    zaburzenia neurologiczne
    diagnostyka
    profilaktyka
    bydło
    choroby zwierząt
    właściwości
    postępowanie ze zwierzętami
    Borna disease
    immunopathology
    diagnosis
    neurologic disorders
    Opis:
    Borna disease virus (BoDV, Orthobornavirus; Bornaviridae), is the causative agent of Borna disease, mostly lethal polioencephalomyelitis that affects primarily horse and sheep but also and other mammals. It is ssRNA virus, that replicates within the nucleus of target cells, at first at the entry site, than it migrates intraaxonally towards the brain, cerebellum and medulla oblongata. The infection of the central nervous system results in severe neurological disorder that is caused primarily by the hosts cell-mediated immunopathological reactions. The clinical manifestations of the bornaviral diseases are highly variable. Thus, in addition to acute, lethal encephalitis, they can cause persistent neurologic disease associated with diverse behavioral changes. They also cause a severe retinitis resulting in blindness. The zoonotic potential of the virus has been a matter of an unresolved scientific dispute for decades. The impact of BDV on mental health still remains controversial. BoDV‑1 can induce encephalitis cases, establishing the infection as a potentially lethal zoonosis which can impact both immunocompromised and healthy individuals. Diagnosis can be made serologically (ELISA, IF, Western blot), but detection of antigen markers in peripheral white blood cells (ELISA, FACS) and/or in the brain combined with nucleic acid amplification (nested RT-PCR), is more profitable.
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 12; 820-824
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zespół ciężkiej gorączki z trombocytopenią
    Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS)
    Autorzy:
    Gliński, Zdzisław
    Żmuda, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180777.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    psy
    koty
    epidemiologia
    wirus SFTS
    charakterystyka
    Haemaphysalis longicornis
    infekcja wirusowa
    objawy kliniczne
    przebieg choroby
    choroby człowieka
    choroby zwierząt
    zespół ciężkiej gorączki z trombocytopenią
    wektory wirusów
    severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus
    dogs
    cats
    humans
    Opis:
    Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS), is an emerging infectious zoonotic disease caused by a new phlebovirus, namely Huaiyangshan banyangvirus (family Phenuiviridae, Bunyavirales). The disease presents various clinical manifestations, including high fever, gastrointestinal signs, neurological signs, thrombocytopenia, leukocytopenia, lymphadenopathy and multiple organ failure, shown by elevated levels of serum alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, creatine kinase, and lactate dehydrogenase. SFTSV is transmitted by a bush tick, Haemaphysalis longicornis, bites and human-tohuman transmission has also been reported. SFTSV attacks primarily goats, cattle, dogs, cats, pigs, deer, elks, wild boars, chickens, rodents and shrews, small insectivorous mammals, but the clinical manifestations of SFTS have been reported mainly in dogs and cats. Dogs and cats, which live in close contact with their owners, serve as important mediators for transmitting virus to humans. Effective therapies or vaccines are not yet available. This review describes the different aspects of virology, pathogenesis, epidemiology and clinical symptoms of SFTS in animals and also in humans.
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 03; 173-176
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Beztlenowcowa enterotoksemia owiec
    Pulpy kidney disease
    Autorzy:
    Gliński, Zdzisław
    Żmuda, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180967.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    owce
    enterotoksemia beztlenowcowa
    epidemiologia
    Clostridium perfringens typ D
    patogeneza
    objawy kliniczne
    nerki
    autoliza
    rozpoznanie
    profilaktyka
    szczepienia ochronne
    choroby zwierząt
    zmiany pośmiertne
    narządy wewnętrzne
    postępowanie ze zwierzętami
    Clostridium perfringens type D
    sheep
    pulpy kidney
    vaccination
    Opis:
    This article aims at presentation of disease in sheep that follows upset in gut microbiota, due to sudden changes to a rich diet. Enterotoxemia (pulpy kidney disease), most commonly occurs in rapidly growing or weaned lambs, when there is a rapid shift to a low fiber and high carbohydrate diet. The disease develops when Clostridium perfringens type D, that normally inhabits the animal intestines, begins to multiply fast and produces an epsilon toxin that results in toxemia and frequently, the sudden death. Rapid multiplication of type D and epsilon toxin production is favored by excess of dietary starch in the small intestine. C. perfringens type D can also cause a chronic form of the disease – focal, symmetrical encephalomalacia. Diagnosis is based on clinical signs, history of sudden death cases in herd and confirmation by necropsy, brain histopathology, bacteriological examination, RT-PCR and ELISA. Treatment, prevention and control of pulpy kidney disease depends on serotherapy with antitoxin, supportive treatment and correction of diet and vaccination. Effective vaccines are commercially available. All animals in the herd, especially the young ones, should be vaccinated to minimize the risk of enterotoxemia in sheep.
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 06; 412-414
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Choroba maedi-visna nadal problemem w hodowli owiec
    Maedi-visna disease, continuous problem in sheep farming
    Autorzy:
    Gliński, Zdzisław
    Żmuda, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22443120.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    owce
    choroba maedi-visna
    epidemiologia
    etiologia
    wirus maedi-visna
    patogeneza
    czynniki ryzyka
    objawy kliniczne
    zmiany anatomopatologiczne
    zmiany histopatologiczne
    diagnostyka
    choroby zwierząt
    źródła zakażenia
    drogi zakażenia
    zwalczanie chorób zwierząt
    kontrola chorób
    maedi-visna
    control
    serology
    sheep
    epidemiology
    Opis:
    Maedi-visna is a multi-systemic disease of sheep caused by a non-oncogenic, exogenous retrovirus of the Lentiviridae subfamily. It is mainly transmitted through the ingestion of milk from infected sheep, although disease can be spread within flocks through direct contact and transmission can occur also in utero. Maedi usually begins insidiously and leads to a classical interstitial pneumonia. On postmortem examination, the lungs may be 2-4 times heavier than normal, due to decreased elasticity and fibrosis. Regional lymph nodes are enlarged with formation of lymphoid follicles with active germinal centers. Visna - the neurological form of the disease, is characterized by chronic and active meningoencephalomyelitis and chorioiditis with massive infiltrations of mononuclear cells around the blood vessels, microglial nodules formation and astrogliosis. Virus isolation is very specific but of variable sensitivity. The cytopathic effects are characteristic, consisting of the appearance of stellate cells and syncytia. The diagnostic methods currently used are based on the detection of either antibodies or the viral genome. The three most commonly tests used, are the PCR and RT-PCR, agar gel immunodiffusion test (AGID) and the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Western blot analysis and radio-immunoprecipitation are also performed, but only in specialized laboratories. No commercial vaccines are available to control infection, and to date, monitoring programs have proved to be the only effective tool in controlling this disease.
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2022, 97, 09; 587-591
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Choroba guzowatej skóry bydła
    Lumpy skin disease
    Autorzy:
    Gliński, Zdzisław
    Żmuda, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22373052.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    choroby wirusowe
    etiologia
    owady
    stawonogi
    patogeneza
    objawy kliniczne
    rozpoznanie
    zmiany anatomopatologiczne
    zmiany histopatologiczne
    profilaktyka
    szczepienia ochronne
    bydło
    występowanie
    wektory wirusów
    choroba guzowatej skóry bydła
    źródła zakażenia
    postępowanie ze zwierzętami
    diagnostyka różnicowa
    lumpy skin disease
    clinic
    arthropod vectors
    vaccination
    Opis:
    This review aims to summarize the latest development in the epidemiology, pathology, clinic and control of lumpy skin disease (LSD), with the focus on its transboundary spread, possible emergence and economic implications for on cattle production. This notifiable disease is endemic in African and Middle East countries but has started spreading to Asia and south-east Europe, affecting Greece and Bulgaria and countries in the Balkans. Lumpy skin disease is mainly transmitted to infection-free areas by transport of infected animals and by virus vectors, as blood-feeding insects, such as certain species of flies and mosquitoes, or ticks. There is also growing importance of the spread of wildlife, the potential reservoirs of the disease. Generally, fever, anorexia, hypersalivation, lacrimation and characteristic eruptions with painful nodules within the skin, on the muzzle and within the nasal and buccal mucous membranes, on the udder, on genital and rectal mucous membranes. The severe drop in milk production, also abortions, infertility and sometimes death are the clinical manifestations of the disease in a herd. Although the mortality rate is usually less than 10%, the disease morbidity rate can be as high as 100%. The economic significance of LSD is of great concern, given that it threatens international trade and could be used as bioterrorism weapon. Vaccination, strict quarantine measures, limited movement of livestock along with vectors control could be effective for preventing the spread of the disease. Homologous vaccines are more effective than sheeppox virus strain vaccines.
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2022, 97, 05; 315-319
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Grypa psów - nowa, niebezpieczna choroba zakaźna?
    Canine influenza - an emerging, threatening disease?
    Autorzy:
    Gliński, Zdzisław
    Żmuda, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22176863.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    psy
    choroby wirusowe
    wirus H3N2 CIV
    epidemiologia
    objawy kliniczne
    zmiany anatomopatologiczne
    zmiany histopatologiczne
    diagnostyka
    leczenie
    profilaktyka
    choroby zakaźne
    grypa psów
    źródła zakażenia
    influenza
    dog
    H3N2 CIV
    H3N8 CIV
    clinical signs
    lesions
    control
    Opis:
    Here, an emerging, threatening disease, influenza in dogs, is presented. Like other mammalian influenza viruses, canine influenza virus (CIV), causes an acute respiratory infection. There is no season for this disease and infections can occur any time of the year. Dogs have acquired two influenza viruses since 1999. Canine influenza H3N8 virus is thought to develop from an equine H3N8 strain, whereas canine H3N2 influenza virus most likely arose through the direct transfer of an avian influenza virus from birds. The H3N8 CIV has only been reported in dogs, whereas the H3N2 CIV has caused clinical cases in dogs and cats in Asia, and antibodies to this virus have been found in both species. Almost all dogs exposed to canine influenza virus become infected, with approximately 80% developing clinical signs of disease. Some dogs have asymptomatic infections, while some have severe illness, however death cases due to CIV infection are rare. Fatal H3N8 cases in racing greyhounds were often characterized by hemorrhages in the lungs, mediastinum and pleural cavity. Severe hemorrhagic, cranio-ventral broncho-interstitial pneumonia was reported in most fatal cases of canine H3N2 influenza in naturally infected dogs from Asia. Experimentally infected dogs also had signs of pneumonia with multifocal to coalescing reddish consolidation, edema and hemorrhages in the lungs. No lesions were found outside the respiratory tract. The majority of infected dogs have the mild form of canine influenza. The approximately 20% of infected animals that do not exhibit clinical signs of disease can still shed the virus. The diagnosis is performed by serological methods, with hemagglutination inhibition (HI) as the test of choice, and by molecular methods as RT-PCR. Treatment is supportive, and often includes antibiotics to control secondary bacterial infections. Vaccines for canine influenza are available in some areas. Infection control measures include isolation of infected animals, cleaning and disinfection of cages, bowls and other fomites, and hygiene measures.
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2020, 95, 11; 697-700
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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