- Tytuł:
- Optimization of gassing-up operation based on comparative analysis of two twin ethylene carriers
- Autorzy:
-
Wieczorek, A.
Giernalczyk, M. - Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242267.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2018
- Wydawca:
- Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
- Tematy:
-
gassing-up
gas mixing
ethylene
nitrogen
odgazowanie
mieszanie gazu
etylen
azot - Opis:
- The article consists comparative analysis of the gassing-up operation – purging cargo tanks with cargo vapour, on gas carriers carrying primarily Ethylene – one of the most expensive cargo of all hydrocarbons carrying by the sea. The source of the problem constitutes similar densities of both gases under specific conditions – Ethylene and Nitrogen – a gas that tanks are purged before gassing-up. The analysis is made for considerable optimization of the process. The comparison of gassing-up methods is based on tests and measurements on two particular twin gas carriers. In both cases different methods – parallel and cascade were chosen to do the gassing-up (parallel means to purge tanks separately at the same time, cascade means to purge tanks one after the other) what allows specifying beneficial procedure. What was estimated during voyages were technical parameters measured during gassing-up, time of the process and the most important information – loss of the cargo. Analysis of particular stages of the operation also allows estimate the level of gas mixing in the tank. The basic purpose of this profile, based on Ethylene loss, is selecting alternative for carrying this operation in more efficient way, what constitutes determining the most proper method of gassing-up – parallel or cascade and setting temperatures, pressures, mass flows which minimize vapour of Ethylene vented to the atmosphere.
- Źródło:
-
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 1; 441-446
1231-4005
2354-0133 - Pojawia się w:
- Journal of KONES
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł