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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Scenario planning as a new application area for TOPSIS
    Autorzy:
    Gaspars-Wieloch, Helena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315335.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    TOPSIS
    scenario planning
    uncertainty
    certainty
    one-criterion decision-making
    multi-criteria decision-making
    rankings
    Opis:
    TOPSIS is a well-known approach applied to multi-criteria decision-making under certainty (M-DMC). However, recently, some analogies between this domain and scenario-based one-criterion decision-making under uncertainty (1-DMU) have been revealed in the literature. Thus, the similarities aforementioned give the possibility to adjust TOPSIS to another area. The goal of the paper is to create a new method for problems with non-deterministic parameters on the basis of TOPSIS ideas. In the suggested approach criteria weights (declared within TOPSIS) are replaced by subjective chances of occurrence which are estimated for each scenario. The novel method has an advantage over existing classical decision rules designed for 1-criterion decision-making under uncertainty since within this procedure each payoff connected with a given option is compared with the positive and negative-ideal solutions.
    Źródło:
    Operations Research and Decisions; 2023, 33, 2; 23--34
    2081-8858
    2391-6060
    Pojawia się w:
    Operations Research and Decisions
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Decision Rule for Uncertain Multi-Criteria Pure Decision Making and Independent Criteria
    Autorzy:
    Gaspars-Wieloch, Helena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/429875.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    uncertainty
    multi-criteria decision-making
    pure strategies
    one-shot decisions
    independent criteria
    two-stage models
    Opis:
    The paper is concerned with multi-criteria decision-making under uncertainty with scenario planning. This topic has been explored by many researchers since almost all real-world decision problems contain multiple conflicting criteria and a deterministic evaluation of criteria is often impossible. We propose a procedure for uncertain multi-objective optimization which can be applied when seeking a pure strategy. A pure strategy, as opposed to a mixed strategy, allows the decision-maker to select and perform only one accessible alternative. The new approach takes into account the decision-maker’s preference structure (importance of particular goals) and nature (pessimistic, moderate or optimistic attitude towards a given problem). It is designed for one-shot decisions made under uncertainty with unknown probabilities (frequencies), see decision-making under complete uncertainty or decision-making under strategic uncertainty. The novel approach can be used in the case of totally independent payoff matrices for particular targets.
    Źródło:
    Optimum. Economic Studies; 2017, 3(87)
    1506-7637
    Pojawia się w:
    Optimum. Economic Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On some analogies between one-criterion decision making under uncertainty and multi-criteria decision making under certainty
    Autorzy:
    Gaspars-Wieloch, Helena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837907.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    one-criterion and multi-criteria decision making
    certainty
    uncertainty
    scenario planning
    economic problems
    optimization
    payof matrix
    decision rules
    decision maker's preferences
    Opis:
    One-criterion decision making under uncertainty (1-DM/U) is related to situations in which the decision maker (DM) evaluates the alternatives on the basis of one objective, but e.g. due to numerous uncertain future factors some parameters of the problem are not deterministic. Instead of entirely known paramaters, a set of possible scenarios is available. Multi-criteria decision making under certainty (M-DM/C) concerns cases where the DM assesses particular options in terms of many objectives. The parameters are known. Therefore, scenario planning is redundant. Both issues are investigated by many researchers and practitioners, since real economic decision problems are usually at least uncertain or multi-objective. In the paper, numerous analogies between 1-DM/U and M-DM/C are revealed. Some of them have existed for many decades, but others, so far, have not been developed. A careful examination of all the similarities enables an improvement of existing methods and a formulation of new algorithms for 1-DM/U and M-DM/C. The article presents six pairs of similar procedures and contains the description of three novel approaches created by analogy to existing ones.
    Źródło:
    Economics and Business Review; 2021, 7, 2; 17-36
    2392-1641
    Pojawia się w:
    Economics and Business Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Critical analysis of classical scenario-based decision rules for pure strategy searching
    Autorzy:
    Gaspars-Wieloch, Helena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1858406.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
    Tematy:
    classical uncertainty one-criterion decision rules
    scenario planning
    pure strategy
    decision maker preferences
    economic case study
    klasyczne jednokryterialne reguły decyzyjne
    planowanie scenariuszowe
    strategia czysta
    preferencje decydenta
    ekonomiczne studium przypadku
    Opis:
    Purpose: The contribution briefly presents the essence and applications of the well-known classical decision rules designed for decision making under uncertainty with unknown probabilities and based on scenario planning. We concentrate on games against nature, pure strategy searching and one-criterion optimization. Design/methodology/approach: The main goal of this work is to analyse numerous case studies and formulate conclusions concerning the properties (in particular drawbacks and limitations) of the aforementioned strategic procedures. Findings: The paper focuses on the limited usefulness of classical decision rules in real economic decision problems. It is advised to apply them very carefully. Research limitations/implications: A similar analysis for mixed strategy searching and multi-criteria optimization should be performed within a future research. Originality/value: The work offers numerous practical guidelines modifying existing procedures and allowing decision makers to obtain logic recommendations.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2020, 149; 155-165
    1641-3466
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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