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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Impact of Ti and Fe on the Microstructure and Properties of Copper and Copper Alloys
    Autorzy:
    Piękoś, M.
    Garbacz-Klempka, A.
    Kozana, J.
    Żak, P. L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1840892.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    copper alloys
    thermodynamic modelling
    alloying additions
    titanium
    mechanical properties
    microstructure
    stopy miedzi
    modelowanie termodynamiczne
    dodatki stopowe
    tytan
    właściwości mechaniczne
    mikrostruktura
    Opis:
    The paper discusses issues related to the technology of melting and processing of copper alloys. An assessment was made of the impact of titanium and iron introduced in the form of pre-alloy - Ti73Fe master alloy on the microstructure and selected properties of pure copper and copper-silicon alloy. There are known examples of the use of titanium and iron additive to the copper alloy. Titanium as an additive introduced to copper alloys to improve their properties is sometimes also applicable. In the first stage of the study, a series of experimental castings were conducted with variable content of Ti73Fe master alloy entering copper in quantities of 5 %, 15 %, 25 % in relation to the mass of the metal charge. In the second stage, a silicon additive was introduced into copper in the amount of about 4 % by weight and 0.5 % and 1 % respectively of the initial Ti73Fe alloy. Thermodynamic phase parameters were modelled using CALPHAD method and Thermo-Calc software, thus obtaining the crystallization characteristics of the test alloys and the percentage of structural components at ambient temperature. Experiments confirmed the validity of the use of Ti73Fe master alloy as an additive. The pre-alloy used showed a favourable performance, both in terms of addition solubility and in the area of improvement of strength properties. Changes were achieved in the microstructure, mainly within the grain, but also in the developed dendrites of the solid solution. Changes occur with the introduction of titanium with iron into copper as well as to two-component silicon bronze.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 4; 83-90
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wykonanie rekonstrukcji odlewanej bransolety z epoki brązu
    Perform Reconstruction of the Cast Bracelets from the Bronze Age
    Autorzy:
    Wildhirt, E.
    Garbacz-Klempka, A.
    Żak, P. L.
    Stolarczyk, T.
    Długosz, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380795.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    komputerowe wspomaganie
    produkcja odlewnicza
    epoka brązu
    metoda wytapianych modeli
    metoda szybkiego prototypowania
    odlewnictwo artystyczne
    computer aiding
    foundry production
    bronze age
    investment casting process
    rapid prototyping
    art foundry
    Opis:
    W epoce brązu ozdoby, drobne wyroby artystyczne wykonywano metodą wytapianych modeli. Biżuteria miała funkcję użytkową i estetyczną, ale także świadczyła o statusie społecznym i bogactwie, była oznaką władzy oraz produktem wymiany na inny towar. Celem artykułu jest omówienie zagadnień związanych z wykonaniem odlewu zrekonstruowanej bransolety z epoki brązu. Analizie poddano proces wykonania odlewów w epoce brązu oraz porównano go ze współczesnymi metodami odlewania. Zaprezentowano projekt, model wykonany dzięki inżynierii odwrotnej oraz przedstawiono gotowy odlew odtworzonej bransolety z epoki brązu z użyciem metody wytapianych modeli. Podczas wykonywania bransolety wykorzystano metodę szybkiego prototypowania. Podstawą rekonstrukcji były oryginalne zabytkowe fragmenty form odlewniczych z epoki brązu pozyskane w wyniku współpracy Wydziału Odlewnictwa AGH z Muzeum Miedzi w Legnicy. Przeprowadzone badania mikroskopowe i defektoskopowe umożliwiły dokładne poznanie technologii oraz umożliwiły wykonanie bransolety, m.in. zrobienie pomiarów, które następnie posłużyły do wykonania trójwymiarowej rekonstrukcji gotowego wyrobu. W efekcie otrzymano odlane bransolety z brązu, które przybliżają kształty ozdób produkowanych w epoce brązu.
    In the Bronze Age ornaments, fine art products made by Lost Wax. It had jewelry and aesthetic function, but also the supply of social status and wealth, was a sign of power and Exchange product to another product. The purpose of the article is to discuss issues related to the implementation of the newly refurbished casting bracelets to the bronze age. The implementation process were analysed castings in bronze and compares it with the modern methods of casting. To learn the design, made by reverse engineering and are ready to cast the bronze bracelets recorded using the Lost Wax method. During the execution of the bracelets rapid prototyping method. The basis for the reconstruction of the former original antique molds fragments of bronze age obtained as a result of the cooperation of the Faculty of Foundry Engineering with the Museum of Copper in Legnica. Microscopic and defectoscopic examination have made it possible for accurate knowledge technology and have made it possible to make bracelets, make the measurements, which are then used to perform three-dimensional reconstruction of the finished product. As a result, received ready cast bracelet, events that approximate the shapes of ornaments produced in the Bronze Age.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 3 spec.; 185-190
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of the Microstructure, Properties and Machinability of Al-Cu-Si Alloys
    Autorzy:
    Kozana, J.
    Piękoś, M.
    Maj, M.
    Garbacz-Klempka, A.
    Żak, P. L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1840820.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    casting of non-ferrous metals
    aluminum alloys
    ternary Al-Cu-Si alloy
    mechanical properties
    microstructure
    thermo-calc
    odlewanie metali nieżelaznych
    stopy aluminium
    stop trójskładnikowy Al-Cu-Si
    właściwości mechaniczne
    mikrostruktura
    Opis:
    As part of the studies conducted in the field of broadly understood casting of non-ferrous metals, selected results on the impact of variable additions of copper and silicon in aluminium were presented. A series of melts was carried out with copper content kept constant at a level of 2% (1st stage) and 4% (2nd stage) and variable contents of silicon introduced into aluminium. The crystallization characteristics of the examined alloys and the percentage of structural constituents at ambient temperature were obtained by modelling the thermodynamic parameters of individual phases with the CALPHAD method. The microstructure of the obtained alloys was examined and microhardness was measured by the Vickers-Hanemann method. The alloy properties were assessed based on the results of mechanical tests, including ultimate tensile strength (UTS), hardness (BHN) and elongation (E). The machinability of the tested alloys was analyzed in a machinability test carried out by the Keep-Bauer method, which consisted in drilling with a constant feed force. The obtained results clearly indicate changes in the images of microstructure, such as the reduction in grain size, solution hardening and precipitation hardening. The changes in the microstructure are also reflected in the results of mechanical properties testing, causing an increase in strength and hardness, and plasticity variations in the range of 4 ÷ 16%, mainly due to the introduced additions of copper and silicon. The process of alloy strengthening is also visible in the results of machinability tests. The plotted curves showing the depth of the hole as a function of time and the images of chips produced during the test indicate an improvement in the wear resistance obtained for the tested group of aluminium alloys with the additions of copper and silicon.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 4; 145-153
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reconstruction of the Casting Technology in the Bronze Age on the Basis of Investigations and Visualisation of Casting Moulds
    Autorzy:
    Garbacz-Klempka, A.
    Kwak, Z.
    Żak, P. L.
    Szucki, M.
    Ścibior, D.
    Stolarczyk, T.
    Nowak, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381850.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    application of information technology
    foundry industry
    archaeometallurgy
    casting moulds
    bronze
    XRF
    zastosowanie technologii informatycznych
    przemysł odlewniczy
    archaeometalurgia
    formy odlewnicze
    brąz
    Opis:
    During excavation of the cremation cemetery of urnfield culture in Legnica at Spokojna Street (Lower Silesia, Poland), dated to 1100-700 BC, the largest - so far in Poland – a collection of casting moulds from the Bronze Age was discovered: three moulds for axes casting made out of stone and five moulds for casting sickles, razors, spearhead and chisels, made out of clay. This archaeological find constituted fittings of foundrymen’s graves. In order to perform the complete analysis of moulds in respect of their application in the Bronze Age casting technology analytical methods, as well as, computer aided methods of technological processes were used. Macroscopic investigations were performed and the X-ray fluorescence spectrometry method was used to analyse the chemical composition and metal elements content in mould cavities. Moulds were subjected to three-dimensional scanning and due to the reverse engineering the geometry of castings produced in these moulds were obtained. The gathered data was used to perform design and research works by means of the MAGMA5 software. Various variants of the pouring process and alloys solidification in these archaeological moulds were simulated. The obtained results were utilised in the interpretation of the Bronze Age casting production in stone and clay moulds, with regard to their quality and possibility of casting defects occurrence being the result of these moulds construction. The reverse engineering, modelling and computer simulation allowed the analysis of moulds and castings. Investigations of casting moulds together with their digitalisation and reconstruction of casting technology, confirm the high advancement degree of production processes in the Bronze Age.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 3; 184-190
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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