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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
Tytuł:
Charyzmaty w świadectwach Ojców Kościoła drugiej połowy II wieku
Charisms in the testimonies of the Church Fathers in the second half of the 2nd century
Autorzy:
Gajewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25806485.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
Church Fathers
charisms
Justin Martyr
Irenaeus of Lyon
montanism
Opis:
This article is dedicated to the phenomenon of charisms in early Christianity. In the second half of the second century, Christianity began to institutionalize, but charismatic gifts were still present. This can be seen especially in evangelization and missionary activity. The two great Church Fathers of this period, Justin and Irenaeus, emphasize the value of Christian exorcisms for the development of Christianity and draw attention to the universality of spiritual gifts, citing a whole list of charisms in their writings such as the gift of knowledge, counsel, power, teaching, visions, miracles, speaking in other tongues, prophecy, foreseeing the future, presenting divine mysteries, healing, raising the dead, as well as the charismatic offices of prophets and exorcists. On the other hand, Montanus, Priscilla, and Maximian perpetuated the tendency to use charisms without following the established order of the liturgy, against which Eusebius made his first objection. In Montanism, one can see an attempt to restore prophets to a central role in the ekklesia, although they seem to have achieved the opposite.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2023, 4(290); 27-38
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Rzekł mu Piłat: Co to jest prawda?” ’Emet i alētheia w tradycji żydowskiej i grecko-rzymskiej. Kulturowo-teologiczne odczytanie J 8,31-32 i J 18,37-38a. Cz. 3
“Pilate saith unto him: What is truth? Part III
Autorzy:
Gajewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Parafia Ewangelicko-Augsburska w Gdańsku z siedzibą w Sopocie
Tematy:
Truth
Lexeme „alētheia”
New Testament
Corpus Johanneum
Opis:
Discussion regarding the use and nature of the term “truth” in John’s (Corpus Johanneum) has a long record going back to the XIX century. Scholars of such a calibre as were Dodd or Bultmann drew their attention to Hellenic circles (including Platonic and Gnostic) as the main source of inspiration for John’s interpretation of truth. However, over the course of time, we have noticed a turn towards enhancement of literature of Judaism of that time, including texts from Qumran. After discussing status questionis lexeme alētheia was analysed in the texts of Corpus Johanneum.Conclusions resulting from the analysis lead to the view focusing on non-homogeneous influences and also on a considerable contribution of John’s own circles and that of the early Church.
Źródło:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki; 2016, 10; 169-192
1898-1127
Pojawia się w:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charyzmaty w świadectwach epoki ojców apostolskich
Autorzy:
Gajewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131223.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-01
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
Apostolic Fathers
charismata
spiritual gifs of grace
prophets
Opis:
Many very interesting documents originate from the end of the first and beginning of the second century. Among them Didache, Ignatiana, Prima Clementis and the Letter of Barnaba deserve special attention. This article presents analysis of writings, concentrating on occurances of charismata and their intensity. The result of this research confirms their presence in different social environments: in Syro-Palestine ecclesias, Anatolia as well as in Italy. The aforementioned documents not only use the lexeme charima/ta, but also indicate significant role of the itinerant charismatics in that time. For this reason the author of Didache recommends, among others, close cooperation of local community with the itinerant charismatics. Also the charismatic triad: apostles – prophets – teachers is often mentioned. High concentration of the “spiritual gifts of grace” can also be found in The Shepherd by Hermas. Apart from visions, both in consciousness and in sleep, which the author experiences, he writes about prophets. Both of the mentioned writings contain warnings against false prophets, what by itself confirms the wide presence of this gift in Christianity from the turn of 1st and 2nd century. Other authors in their writings also confirm occurences of charismata.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2021, 3/281; 169-177
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Rzekł mu Piłat: Co to jest prawda?” ’Emet i alētheia w tradycji żydowskiej i grecko-rzymskiej Część II
„Pilate saith unto him: What is truth?” Emet and alētheia in Jewish and Greco-Roman Tradition. Part 2
Autorzy:
Gajewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Parafia Ewangelicko-Augsburska w Gdańsku z siedzibą w Sopocie
Tematy:
Truth
lexeme alētheia
New Testament
intertestamental Jewish literature
Opis:
The article continues to analyze the lexeme alētheia in the NT texts, aside from the Corpus Johanneum. The conclusions of the analysis point to a heterogeneity of influence. The inspiration has been observed to come both from the classic interpretation of the term (that of conformity to the reality) as well as its usage in the Old Testament or the literature of the Second Temple Judaism. The Synoptic authors in the vast majority used the lexeme alētheia in the meaning of the correspondent definition (that of conformity to the physical and metaphysical reality), and also in a manner similar to the Hebrew meaning of amen. Referring to the Old Testament announcements, they pointed to the fulfillment of the promises in the person of Jesus Christ and in the life of the early Church. According to Matthew and Mark, Jesus did not use this term, while Luke recorded several such instances, one of which is particularly interesting (Luke 16:11). His use of the adjective alēthinos in the parable shows physical goods in juxtaposition with true goods, and the context indicates the initiation base, similar to Jas 1:18 and 2 Pt 2,12. Paul used the lekseme alētheia in its various shades and configurations (the truth of God, the word of truth, the knowledge of truth, the reception of truth, and the truth of Christ). Besides the classic interpretation, he can be said to have contributed to the emergence of synonymy between the concepts of "truth" and "The Gospel". The term was used in a similar way in the letters of James and Peter. This shows the influence of the Qumran literature or – in more general terms – the theological and linguistic concepts of the early Judaism. We can also find specific examples of associating truth directly with the person of Jesus of Nazareth. Truth possesses not only intellectual value, nor is it equal to doctrine, but there has to be consistency between words and deeds, doctrine and morality.
Źródło:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki; 2014, 8; 246-264
1898-1127
Pojawia się w:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Paweł Apostoł i reforma u źródeł chrześcijaństwa
THE APOSTLE PAUL AND A REFORM IN THE BEGINNINGS OF CHRISTIANITY
Autorzy:
Gajewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Parafia Ewangelicko-Augsburska w Gdańsku z siedzibą w Sopocie
Tematy:
PAUL
EARLY CHRISTIANITY
MISSION
HELLENISTS
REFORM
Opis:
We know more about than about any other follower of Jesus in the 1st century. Nevertheless, the apostle remains somewhat of a mystery. The present article identifies the main points of his life and missionary work and pre¬sents a relation between his gospel message and the good news of the Kingdom of God proclaimed by Jesus. The article then attempts to answer the question, how much justified is the thesis about a reform Paul instituted in the sphere of theology and life of Christian communities in the 1st century.
Źródło:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki; 2012, 6; 213-241
1898-1127
Pojawia się w:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Rzekł mu Piłat: Co to jest prawda?” ’Emet i alētheia w tradycji żydowskiej i grecko-rzymskiej. Kulturowo-teologiczne odczytanie J 8,31-32 i J 18,37-38a Cz.1
„Pilate saith unto him: What is truth?” Emet and alētheia in Jewish and Greco-Roman tradition. Cultural-theological reading of J 8,31-32 and J 18,37-38a. Part 1
Autorzy:
Gajewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425516.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Parafia Ewangelicko-Augsburska w Gdańsku z siedzibą w Sopocie
Tematy:
Truth
'emet
alētheia
Old Testament
Greek philosophy
Opis:
During the interrogation of Jesus before the tribunal of Pilate a question is posed: “What is truth?” (Gospel of John). The author makes it a canvas of the article and on this basis in the first part he wants to present similarities and differences in perception of truth in Jewish and Greco-Roman tradition. He starts from the meaning of the Hebrew term ’emet and analyses its use in the Old Testamental environment as well as in the intertestamental period (Qumran, Philo of Alexandria). The term ’emet is much more capacious than its Polish equivalent and it means the truth as well as faithfulness, reliability, stability. In the OT writings it plays an important role in relation to God and His word as well as God’s deeds (eg. the Law, the Covenant), and together with the word hesed it constitutes a characteristic hendiadys. The Jews, however, knew also use of the term ’emet similar to the contemporary (compliance of a spoken judgment with reality; in this way it was used in everyday speech and the judiciary). In later texts it appears in the sense of knowledge hidden from the profanes, having its source in heaven and passed by messengers-angels to sages and prophets. Those in turn were to instruct worthy people, who in this way are acquainted with God’s plans. In the Greek culture, at least from the times of Parmenides, the truth (alētheia) was identified with being. Some philosophers identified pre-being with Deity (Xenophanes) or the Rule/Rules of the world (archē/archai). This concept was professed, among others, by Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, although each one of them within specifically conceived metaphysics. The objective nature of truth was negated by sophists, followed by agnostics. In other philosophical schools alētheia was conceived in close relation to ethics. However, depending on the schools and even on the period of their development, certain changes occurred, as in the case of intermediate and younger Academy (moderate skepticism and probabilism). In Rome, where the stoic mainstream and eclecticism (Cicero) dominated, awareness of the variety of definitions of truth led to the attitude of keeping distance to any certainties. Philosophising Romans, especially the skeptics and eclectics, referred to the principle of probability and common sense.
Źródło:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki; 2013, 7; 267-295
1898-1127
Pojawia się w:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Feba z Kenchr – siostra, diakon, patron
Phoebe: sister, deacon, patron
Autorzy:
Gajewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Parafia Ewangelicko-Augsburska w Gdańsku z siedzibą w Sopocie
Tematy:
Church
Corinth
Paul
deacon
patron
woman
Opis:
The article is a historical-theological study of Phoebe as depicted by Paul in Romans 16,1-2. The background is, on the one hand, the ancient cities of Corinth and Cenchrea with their citizens and, on the other, the young local church in Achaia, being the effect of Paul's missionary work around the half of the first century. In order to describe Phoebe the apostle used three nouns: adelphēn, diákonon, prostátis. The article investigates all three terms against their biblical and cultural millieu. Each one of them carries a different meaning and, juxtaposed with the others, gives a picture of a woman involved in service for the community. The highly specific nature of the text in Romans is exemplified by the fact that this is the only usage of the above terms in the New Testament to describe a woman. The term "sister" is used to describe the affinity of faith but can also be understood in the light of a group of people dedicated to the ministry of the gospel. This conclusion, per analogiam, stems from Paul's use of the term "brother" (also in singular) to denote his close co-workers (Timothy, Titus, and Epaphrodite, among others). The second term (deacon, servant) has usually been translated as "deaconess". That translation runs the danger of anachronism and leads to understanding the ministry of Phoebe in the categories and concepts attributed to deacons and deaconesses by later Christianity. In Pauline texts "deacon" and "deaconry" did not necessarily mean a church office associated with a ministry to the needy and the ill or to widows and orphans, but rather denoted people who functioned as official agents and delegates and was a title of honour in the Messianic Community. Paul used the word to describe his own co-workers, delegates of the Church or local communities (e.g. Timothy and Titus). An ex- ample of such usage may be the ministry of Epaphrodite from Philippi. Based on this, it is concluded that the ministry of Phoebe as a servant cannot be reduced to the role of a deacon or deaconess from a later period (I/II century) but needs to be understood along the lines of Paul's interpretation. The meaning of the third term (patron, protector) in Phoebe's case has often been narrowed down to the role of supporting, helping, and - in general - being helpful. However, the verb proīstēmi and its derivatives in proto- nad deutero-Pauline texts refers to leaders, heads of communities. The analysis of literary texts and inscriptions from that period also indicates that the noun (both in masculine and in feminine forms) was used for people holding honorary positions in their country, city or council. It also concerned women in the diaspora and especially wealthy women in the eastern cities of the Roman Empire. They were often involved in economic and social activities but did not retreat from the world of politics (Plancia Magna, Claudia Metrodora, Junia Theodora). The present study leads to the conclusion that reducing the role of Phoebe to that of supporting and helping does not fully depict her function in the Church during the time of Paul. Taking into account the fact that Christianity of that period was to a large degree a social movement sponsored by wealthy and influential patrons, the status of a patron being an official delegate of the local community in Corinth and Cenchrea to Rome (or Ephesus) and belonging to the broad missionary team of the Apostle best describes the position of Phoebe in the Church.
Źródło:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki; 2011, 5; 251-300
1898-1127
Pojawia się w:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mariusz Orłowski. Puławscy zielonoświątkowcy. Kościół Chrześcijan Wiary Ewangelicznej w Puławach w latach 1991-1995
Mariusz Orłowski, Puławscy zielonoświątkowcy. Kościół Chrześcijan Wiary Ewangelicznej w Puławach w latach 1991-1995 [The Pentecostalists in Puławy. The Church of Christians of Evangelical Faith in Puławy in 1991-1995]
Autorzy:
Gajewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1727477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-27
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Źródło:
Roczniki Teologiczne; 2021, 68, 7; 139-142
2353-7272
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extra ecclesiam nulla salus w perspektywie pentekostalnej
Autorzy:
Gajewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131994.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-01
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
Soteriology
Ecclesiology
Church
Protestantism
Evangelicalism
Pentecostalism
Opis:
The Pentecostal movement is presently the fastest growing current in Christianity. We are dealing with a high degree of diversity. Dynamic development is accompanied by questions about the preservation of the traditional vision of ecclesiology and soteriology. The Pentecostal movement grew out of Protestantism, especially its evangelical wing. It contains a traditional for this environment soteriological doctrine, partly also ecclesiological. Many theses about doctrine of church are still being defined. The Final Reports of the dialogue conducted by the Vatican Secretariat for Christian Unity with certain Pentecostal Churches, leaders and theological circles are a great help in this regard. The article is an attempt to answer the question about the reception of the formula of St. Cyprian: extra ecclesiam nulla salus in the classic Pentecostal movement.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2020, 4/278; 153-165
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Profetyzm, Paweł Apostoł i Ekklesia
Autorzy:
Gajewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44767390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
Paul Apostle
letters
prophet
prophecy
charismata
Corinthians
Opis:
Paul the Apostle left behind a unique legacy in the form of letters written to the ekklesia, including those founded by him in Galatia, Macedonia, Thessaly and Achaia. An important issue in the proto-Pauline texts of the Corpus Paulinum is the phenomenon of prophecy. In addition to recognizing the divine inspiration of the OT prophetic books, discovering in them the prophecies concerning the Messiah and the Gospel, with its character and message and the role he played in it, the Apostle sees the importance and role of the charism in building the local ecclesial community. In particular, he draws attention to the prophecy in his correspondence with the community in Corinth (1 Cor 12 and 14). There we find very interesting threads related to the practice of this gift at liturgical gatherings. Paul sees this gift as essential to building the ekklesia. According to his concept, through this charism God admonishes, encourages and strengthens his Church. No wonder that it was the prophecy and the prophet's ministry that were distinguished and recognized as one of the most important charisms, playing a special role in the development of the ekklesia.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2023, 3/289; 169-178
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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