- Tytuł:
- The Aristotelian Criticism of the Liberal Foundations of Modern State
- Autorzy:
- Gajek, Marcin
- Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594717.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2016
- Wydawca:
- Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
- Tematy:
-
state
Aristotle
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
liberalism
republicanism - Opis:
- The paper discusses some fundamental differences between Aristotelian and modern conceptions of the state. It focuses its attention on the early liberal thinkers, such as Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, and contrasts the theory of state developed by them with the classical republican ideal described by Aristotle. As I will demonstrate main differences come down to (1) distinct ideas concerning the state’s origins (and especially human motivations behind establishing the state), (2) divergent convictions about the role of the state and its ethical dimension; and finally (3) different beliefs concerning basic feelings and passions which sustain existence of political community. I argue that on the basis of Stagirite’s philosophy it is possible to question whether civic association described by the precursors of liberal political thought is actually the state. In conclusion, I signalize the problem of serious limitations of contemporary liberal democracies (or even their internal contradictions) resulting from their attempt to follow an ideal of an ideologically neutral state.
- Źródło:
-
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2016, 45; 272-287
0208-7375 - Pojawia się w:
- Polish Political Science Yearbook
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł