Temat: Indo‑European - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Gruit grus: The Indo-European names of the crane
Autorzy:: Gąsiorowski, Piotr
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700132.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:: etymology
Indo-European
crane
Opis:: The purpose of this article is to show that the variety and irregularity of the Indo-European ‘crane’ words is apparent rather than actual, and that their derivational history is in fact quite simple. In brief, they can be reduced to only a couple of related PIE lexemes, rather than a whole constellation of “dialectal” forms.
Źródło:: Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2013, 18, 1; 51-68
1427-8219
Pojawia się w:: Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: The embarrassment of riches: ‘Head’ words in the Indo-European family
Autorzy:: Gąsiorowski, Piotr
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1121045.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: Indo-European; 'head' words;
semantics;
Opis:: The notion of HEAD is reflected in the basic lexicon of all known languages; the identification of the head as a distinct and vitally important body part, labelled with a simplex word, seems to be a cross-cultural universal. Thanks to their high frequency of use and their “basic concept” status, words meaning ‘head’ tend to be diachronically stable and therefore important for comparative reconstruction. Their expected retention rate – as estimated on the basis of data from several uncontroversial language families – is on a par with words meaning ‘heart’ or ‘foot’. On the other hand, culture-specific factors may lead to the proliferation of secondary meanings, the rise of stylistically marked near-synonyms, and consequently to locally accelerated lexical evolution. This seems to have happened repeatedly in the Indo-European family, in which not only the oldest reconstructible ‘head’ word, *ḱreh₂- but also secondary, branch-specific terms have often been subject to lexical replacement. This unusual variability of words for head in Indo-European contrasts with the remarkable conservatism of words for several other body-part concepts, such as eye, ear, tooth and heart. In this paper, we shall attempt to identify recurrent patterns of semantic change in the emergence of new synonyms and the polysemic development of inherited ‘head’ words. Insights derived from recent studies of “embodiment” will be used to explain the observed tendencies.
Źródło:: Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting; 2017, 3, 1; 101-115
2449-7525
Pojawia się w:: Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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