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Wyszukujesz frazę "Gorska, E." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
Tytuł:
The Content of Heavy Metals in Bottom Sediments of Selected City Rivers of the Podlasie Province
Autorzy:
Skorbiłowicz, M.
Skorbiłowicz, E.
Górska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
heavy metals
river
bottom sediments
Opis:
The purpose of the work was to determine the relationship between the state of the water environment quality of selected rivers (Zn, Cr, Pb, Cd and Cu tests in bottom sediments), and the sources of pollution resulting from the close proximity to the cities, through which they flow. The following rivers were selected for the study: the Biała river flowing through the city of Białystok, the Narew river flowing through the city of Tykocin and the village of Złotoria, the Supraśl river flowing through the village of Michałowo and Gródek as well as the Biała river flowing through the city of Bielsk Podlaski. The sediments were collected four times from the same points in 2016 in the period from July to October. The sediment samples were collected from the points located on rivers before and beyond towns and villages. The contents of the following metals were tested in the bottom sediment samples: Zn, Cr, Pb, Cd and Cu. The analyses were carried out applying the flame absorption spectrometry method. The statistical multivariate CA and FA analyzes were used. The highest contents of Zn, Pb and Cr were recorded in the bottom sediments from the following rivers: Biała (Białystok) and Biała inflow of Orlanka (Bielsk Podlaski), which resulted from the anthropogenic activity. The research also showed the impact of the agricultural activity due to the slightly elevated Cd level.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 4; 197-206
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correlation between Magnetic and Electronic Properties of Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te
Autorzy:
Łusakowski, A.
Górska, M.
Arciszewska, A.
Grodzicka, E.
Gołacki, Z.
Story, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931955.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.Ck
75.30.Et
Opis:
Magnetic susceptibility, electron paramagnetic resonance and transport properties of Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te with 0.04 < x < 0.07 and hole concentrations in the range from 0.7 × 10$\text{}^{20}$ to 16 × 10$\text{}^{20}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$ were investigated. After annealing of the Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te samples with x < 0.05 in Sn vapor their hole concentration decreased from 5 × 10$\text{}^{20}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$ to about 3 × 10$\text{}^{20}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$ and their paramagnetic Curie temperature increased a few times. In samples with x > 0.05 no significant change in the magnetic properties was observed after annealing, even at lower hole concentrations. The results can be explained by assuming that an indirect exchange interaction, 4f-5d-band electrons, is responsible for the coupling among Gd ions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 1; 197-200
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Properties of Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te (0.002 ≤ x ≤ 0.09)
Autorzy:
Story, T.
Arciszewska, M.
Dobrowolski, W.
Gołacki, Z.
Górska, M.
Grodzicka, E.
Łusakowski, A.
Dynowska, E.
Witkowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952098.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.Ck
75.30.Et
Opis:
Magnetic, transport and structural properties of bulk crystals of Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te with Gd content 0.002 < x < 0.09 and varying carrier concentrations obtained by an isothermal annealing were studied in the temperature range T = 1.5 - 80 K. We found the effect of resonant increase in antiferromagnetic spin-spin exchange interactions in the crystals with 0.025 ≤ x ≤ 0.05. No effect was found in crystals either with higher (x > 0.05) or with lower (x < 0.025) Gd concentration. The observed Gd composition dependence of the magnetic and transport properties of SnGdTe can be explained in a proposed model relating these experimental properties to the Gd composition induced shift of the position of Gd$\text{}^{3+}\text{}^{/}\text{}^{2+}$ level with respect to the top of the valence band of SnGdTe.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 935-938
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Properties of $Sn_{1-x}Cr_xTe$ Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors
Autorzy:
Kilanski, L.
Podgórni, A.
Górska, M.
Dobrowolski, W.
Slynko, V.
Slynko, E.
Reszka, A.
Kowalski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.80.Ga
75.30.Hx
75.30.Et
75.50.Pp
Opis:
We present the studies of $Sn_{1-x}Cr_xTe$ semimagnetic semiconductors with chemical composition x ranging from 0.004 to 0.012. The structural characterization indicates that even at low average Cr-content x ≤q 0.012, the aggregation into micrometer size clusters appears in our samples. The magnetic properties are affected by the presence of clusters. In all our samples we observe the transition into the ordered state at temperatures between 130 and 140 K. The analysis of both static and dynamic magnetic susceptibility data indicates that the spin-glass-like state is observed in our samples. The addition of Cr to the alloy seems to shift the spin-glass-like transition from 130 K for x = 0.004 to 140 K for x = 0.012.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 5; 881-884
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Frustration in Magnetism of Ge$\text{}_{1-x}$Cr$\text{}_{x}$Te Semimagnetic Semiconductor
Autorzy:
Kilanski, L.
Górska, M.
Dobrowolski, W.
Arciszewska, M.
Domukhovski, V.
Anderson, J. R.
Butch, N. P.
Podgórni, A.
Slynko, V. E.
Slynko, E. I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048082.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.40.Cx
75.40.Gb
75.50.Lk
75.50.Pp
Opis:
We present preliminary studies of magnetic properties of Ge$\text{}_{1-x}$Cr$\text{}_{x}$Te semimagnetic semiconductors with low chromium content x < 0.026. The static and dynamic magnetometry techniques were employed for the current investigations. The obtained results showed large bifurcations between zero-field cooled and field cooled magnetization curves at temperatures lower than 50 K. The dynamic susceptibility measurements proved via frequency shifting of the peaks that the observed magnetic order at low temperatures was the spin-glass-like state caused by magnetic frustration of the system.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 5; 654-656
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transport and Magnetic Study of Gd Ions in Pb$\text{}_{1-y}$Sn$\text{}_{y}$Te
Autorzy:
Story, T.
Arciszewska, M.
Łazarczyk, P.
Łusakowski, A.
Górska, M.
Dobrowolski, W.
Witkowska, B.
Grodzicka, E.
Gałązka, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968424.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.Ck
75.30.Et
Opis:
Electric conductivity, Hall effect and magnetic susceptibility of Pb$\text{}_{1-x-y}$ Sn$\text{}_{y}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te mixed crystals with 0.13 ≤ y ≤ 0.93 and 0.001 ≤ x ≤ 0.04 were experimentally studied over the temperature range 4K ≤ T ≤ 300 K. The incorporation of Gd ions into the Pb$\text{}_{1-y}$Sn$\text{}_{y}$Te matrix results in semi-metallic n-type conductivity of the crystals with y < 0.6. For crystals with y > 0.6 one observes only semi-metallic p-type conductivity. We present a model explaining these results in terms of the Sn composition dependence of the location of Gd$\text{}^{2+}\text{}^{/}\text{}^{3+}$ level with respect to the band edges of PbSnGdTe.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 5; 997-1000
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anomalous Hall Effect in $Ge_{1-x-y}Pb_{x}Mn_{y}Te$ Composite System
Autorzy:
Podgórni, A.
Kilanski, L.
Dobrowolski, W.
Górska, M.
Domukhovski, V.
Brodowska, B.
Reszka, A.
Kowalski, B.
Slynko, V.
Slynko, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1376191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.J-
72.80.Ga
75.40.Mg
75.50.Pp
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to investigate the magnetotransport properties of the $Ge_{0.743}Pb_{0.183}Mn_{0.074}Te$ mixed crystal. The results of magnetization measurements indicated that the compound is a spin-glass-like diluted magnetic semiconductor with critical temperature $T_{SG}$=97.5 K. Nanoclusters in the sample are observed. Both, matrix and clusters are magnetically active. Resistivity as a function of temperature has a minimum at 30 K. Below the minimum a variable-range hopping is observed, while above the minimum a metallic-like behavior occurs. The crystal has high hole concentration, p=6.6×$10^{20}$ $cm^{-3}$, temperature-independent. Magnetoresistance amplitude changes from -0.78 to 1.18% with increase of temperature. In the magnetotransport measurements we observed the anomalous Hall effect with hysteresis loops. Calculated anomalous Hall effect coefficient, $R_{S}$ = 2.0×$10^{6}$ $m^{3}$/C, is temperature independent. The analysis indicates the extrinsic skew scattering mechanism to be the main physical mechanism responsible for anomalous Hall effect in $Ge_{0.743}Pb_{0.183}Mn_{0.074}Te$ alloy.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 5; 1180-1183
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spinodal Decomposition of Magnetic Ions in Eu-Codoped $Ge_{1-x}Cr_{x}Te$
Autorzy:
Podgórni, A.
Kilanski, L.
Dobrowolski, W.
Górska, M.
Reszka, A.
Domukhovski, V.
Kowalski, B.
Brodowska, B.
Anderson, J.
Butch, N.
Slynko, V.
Slynko, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1403631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.80.Ga
75.40.Cx
75.40.Mg
75.50.Pp
Opis:
We present the experimental evidence for the presence of spinodal decomposition of the magnetic ions in the $Ge_{1-x-y}Cr_{x}Eu_{y}Te$ samples with chemical composition varying in the range of 0.015 ≤ x ≤ 0.057 and 0.003 ≤ y ≤ 0.042. The ferromagnetic transition at temperatures 50 ≤ T ≤ 57 K was observed, independent of the chemical composition. The long-range carrier mediated itinerant magnetic interactions seem to be responsible for the observed ferromagnetic order. The magnetic irreversibility with coercive field $H_C$ = 5 - 63 mT and the saturation magnetization $M_S$ ≈ 2 - 6 emu/g are found to strongly depend on the chemical composition of the alloy.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 6; 1012-1015
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Properties of Epitaxial (Ge,Mn)Te Thin Films with Varying Crystal Stoichiometry
Autorzy:
Knoff, W.
Domukhovski, V.
Dybko, K.
Dziawa, P.
Górska, M.
Jakieła, R.
Łusakowska, E.
Taliashvili, B.
Story, T.
Reszka, A.
Anderson, J.
Rotundu, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
Opis:
Magnetization of 1 μm thick ferromagnetic IV-VI (Ge, Mn)Te semiconductor layers with 10 at.% of Mn was studied by SQUID magnetometry method up to the magnetic fields of 70 kOe. The layers were grown on BaF₂ (111) substrates by molecular beam epitaxy with varying Te molecular flux, which permitted the control of layer stoichiometry and conducting hole concentration. X-ray diffraction and in situ electron diffraction characterization of layer growth and crystal structure revealed two-dimensional mode of growth and monocrystalline rhombohedral crystal structure of (Ge, Mn)Te layers. Controlling the layer stoichiometry influences the temperature dependence of magnetization with the ferromagnetic Curie temperature varying in $Ge_{0.9}Mn_{0.1}Te$ layers from $T_c$=30 K (low Te flux) to $T_c$=42 K (high Te flux).
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 5; 1159-1165
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Order and Magnetic Inhomogeneities in SnCrTe-PbCrTe Solid Solutions
Autorzy:
Kilanski, L.
Szymański, M.
Brodowska, B.
Górska, M.
Szymczak, R.
Podgórni, A.
Avdonin, A.
Reszka, A.
Kowalski, B.
Domukhovski, V.
Arciszewska, M.
Dobrowolski, W.
Slynko, V.
Slynko, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1376790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.80.Ga
75.30.Hx
75.30.Et
75.50.Pp
Opis:
We present the studies of structural, electrical and magnetic properties of bulk $Sn_{1-x-y}Pb_xCr_yTe$ mixed crystals with chemical composition 0.18 ≤ x ≤ 0.35 and 0.007 ≤ y ≤ 0.071. The magnetometric studies indicate that for the high Cr-content, y=0.071, the alloy shows ferromagnetic alignment with the Curie temperature, $T_{C}$, around 265 K. The $Cr_5Te_8$ clusters are responsible for the ferromagnetic order. At low Cr content, y ≈ 0.01, a peak in the ac magnetic susceptibility identified as the cluster-glass-like transition is observed at a temperature about 130 K. The cluster-glass-like transition is likely due to the presence of $Cr_2Te_3$ clusters in the samples with y ≈ 0.01. The transport characterization of the samples indicated strong metallic p-type conductivity with relatively high carrier concentration, n > $10^{20}$ $cm^{-3}$, and carrier mobility, μ > 150 $cm^2$/(V s).
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 5; 1203-1206
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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