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Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
Kraków będzie miał program odwodnienia, ale potrzebna jest taryfa deszczowa
Autorzy:
Langer, R.
Góra, M.
Biedrzycka, A.
Karpiński-Rzepa, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/364225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Nowoczesne Budownictwo Inżynieryjne
Tematy:
kanalizacja
oczyszczalnia ścieków
wodociągi
Wodociągi Krakowskie
Zakład Uzdatniania Wody Raba
sewerage
wastewater treatment plant
water supply
Opis:
Wywiad z Ryszardem Langerem, prezesem zarządu, dyrektorem naczelnym, oraz Mieczysławem Górą, wiceprezesem zarządu, dyrektorem ds. techniczno-inwestycyjnych Miejskiego Przedsiębiorstwa Wodociągów i Kanalizacji S.A. w Krakowie.
Źródło:
Nowoczesne Budownictwo Inżynieryjne; 2012, 5; 14-19
1734-6681
Pojawia się w:
Nowoczesne Budownictwo Inżynieryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie efektu homogenizacji produktów spożywczych
Testing the result of food homogenization
Autorzy:
Sykut, B.
Kowalik, K.
Opielak, M.
Tomporowski, A.
Góra, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2072645.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
śmietanka UHT
efekt homogenizacji
metoda mikroskopowa
metoda podstojowa
UHT cream
homogenizing result
microscopic method
delamination method
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono badania efektu homogenizacji śmietanki UHT o zawartości tłuszczu 18% od trzech producentów. Badania przeprowadzono dwiema metodami: mikroskopową i podstojową. Zgodnie z metodą mikroskopową wyznaczono średnie średnice kuleczek tłuszczowych dla trzech badanych śmietanek, które wynosiły odpowiednio 1,935; 2,212; 2,109 μm oraz wyznaczono średnie efekty homogenizacji, które wynosiły odpowiednio 77,70; 68,53 i 71,89%. Efekty homogenizacji wyznaczone metodą podstojową były nawet do 30% wyższe od wyników uzyskanych met. mikroskopową.
The paper presents a study dealing with the result of homogenization < UHT cream with a fat content of 18% originated from three producers. The research was carried out by two methods: microscopic and delamination. According to the microscopic method an average diameter of fat globules studied for three creams amounted respectively to 1.935, 2.212 and 2.109 microns and the average result of homogenization amounted respectively to 77.70, 68.53 and 71.89%. Homogenization results determined using delamination were up to 30% higher than those obtained by microscopic method.
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna; 2013, 2; 86-88
0368-0827
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Benzo[a]pyrene and cyclopenta[c]phenanthrene suppress expression of p53 in head kidney of rainbow trout
Autorzy:
Brzuzan, P.
Woźny, M.
Góra, M.
Łuczyński, M. K.
Jabłońska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/363082.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
B[a]P
CP[c]Ph
ekspresja genów
hnRNA
pstrąg tęczowy
poziom transkrypcji
gene expression
rainbow trout
transcription rate
Opis:
Although p53, a protein of important tumor suppressive function, has been extensively studied in mammals, relatively little is known about the p53 pathways in lower vertebrates. Particularly, limited information exists on possible influences of environmental contaminants on the expression of the p53 gene in fish. In the current study, we assessed the effects of benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P; potent tumor promoter) and cyclopenta[c]phenanthrene (CP[c]Ph; clastogenic agent) exposure on a 24h profile of p53 gene expression in head kidney of juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). To analyze the p53 transcription rate, we developed protocol for the examination of both mRNA and heterogeneous nuclear (hn) RNA of the gene, using Real-Time RTPCR approach. The results show that both compounds are capable of suppressing p53 transcriptional activity within 12h of the treatment. Our finding supports the idea that structurally different PAHs may influence cell physiologic functions controlled by p53 in fish, in part, by down-regulating its RNA expression levels.
Źródło:
Environmental Biotechnology; 2011, 7, 1; 41-45
1734-4964
Pojawia się w:
Environmental Biotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
2,4-diphenylthiophene induces mainly base pair mutation in Salmonella Typhimurium
Autorzy:
Budzikur, K. A.
Mielżyńska-Švach, D.
Góra, M.
Chachaj, A.
Pawłowski, M.
Łuczyński, M. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/363086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
test Amesa
związki heterocykliczne
mutagenność
siarkowe wielopierścieniowe węglowodory aromatyczne
Ames test
heterocyclic compounds
mutagenicity
sulfur-PAHs
Opis:
Heterocyclic aromatic compounds containing sulfur (S-HET), have been detected in air, soil, marine environment and freshwater sediment. Toxicity and mutagenicity data of this class of substances are scarce. The present study focuses on implications of two aryl thiophenes and their mutagenic properties in Salmonella/microsome test. In our experiment only 2,4-diphenylthiophene showed little mutagenic effect in both variants of activaction (+/-S9) in strain TA100. Thiophene ring joined to K-region of phenanthrene did not change the biological activity of 3,6-dimetoxyphenanthro [9,10-c]thiophene and this compound did not show mutagenic potency.
Źródło:
Environmental Biotechnology; 2012, 8, 1; 28-31
1734-4964
Pojawia się w:
Environmental Biotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mutagenicity induced in Salmonella strains TA98 and TA100 by diphenylthiophenes
Autorzy:
Budzikur, K. A.
Góra, M.
Chachaj, A.
Mielżyńska-Švach, D.
Tejs, S.
Łuczyński, M. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/363118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
test Amesa
mutacja
monomery tiofenowe
Ames test
mutation
thiophene monomers
Opis:
Mutagenic properties of four different diphenylthiophenes: 3,4-diphenylthiophene, 3,4-di(4'-methylphenyl)thiophene, 3,4-di(4'-methoxyphenyl)thiophene and 3,4-di(4'-pentoxyphenyl)thiophene were investigated applying the Salmonella test. The research was done on two strains of Salmonella Typhimurium: TA98 and TA100, tested in two variants: with (+S9) and without (-S9) enzymatic activation. Only one compound 3,4-di(4'-methylphenyl)thiophene showed mutagenic activity when studied with metabolic activation (+S9) and its mutagenic rate (MR) score was 3.41 for the dose of 10.00µg*plate-1. Other studied compounds did not show any mutagenic activity (+/-S9) and their MR score did not exceed the threshold value of 2.0.
Źródło:
Environmental Biotechnology; 2011, 7, 2; 65-69
1734-4964
Pojawia się w:
Environmental Biotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chemical, Magnetic and X-Ray Diffraction Studies of the Sediments from Oil Field in Argentina
Autorzy:
Kopeć, M.
Kąc, M.
Bałanda, M.
Budziak, A.
Kąc, S.
Perzanowski, M.
Góra, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1490262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
82.80.Ej
89.20.Bb
89.30.aj
Opis:
Chemical, magnetic, and phase composition analysis of deposits taken from sedimentation tank from oil plant in Argentina was carried out. Energy dispersive spectroscopy indicates iron as a main sediment component with the site dependent fraction ranging from 11% to 78% (weight percentage). Moreover, large fractions of sulfur (4%-33%), oxygen (8%-28%), calcium (1%-14%), and silicon (1%-11%) were found. The chemical analysis performed with wet chemical methods also indicated Fe as a main component (about 35%), additionally a large fraction ( ≈ 15%) of the sulfur and under 10% fractions of calcium ( ≈ 7%), carbon ( ≈ 6%), and silicon ( ≈ 5%) were found in the sample. The phase composition studies performed using X-ray diffraction showed magnetite - $Fe_3O_4$, goethite - α-FeOOH, lepidocrocite - γ-FeOOH, siderite - $FeCO_3$, and iron-sulfur compounds (mackinawite - FeS, stoichiometric FeS, greigite - $Fe_3S_4$) and other compounds like aragonite - $CaCO_3$, calcite - $CaCO_3$, anorthite - $CaAl_2Si_2O_8$, quartz - $SiO_2$ and barium sulphate $Ba(SO_3)_{0.3}(SO_4)_{0.7}$. Studies performed by the Mössbauer spectroscopy, confirmed presence of majority of compounds identified by X-ray diffraction. Magnetic AC susceptibility measurements show that magnetite is a main component of the studied deposit. High concentration of the magnetic compounds deposited in the sedimentation tank points to the advisability to install the magnetic device designed to support water treatment processes, i.e.: flocculation, coagulation, sedimentation, and filtration. This device could simultaneously inhibit microbiological and chemical corrosion.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 2; 566-570
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of mutagenic activity of methyl- and phenylphenanthrenes based on Salmonella test and micronucleus test
Autorzy:
Rudnicka, K.
Tejs, S.
Budzikur, K. A.
Mielżyńska-Švach, D.
Jakimiuk, E.
Chachaj, A.
Góra, M.
Żelazna, K.
Łuczyński, M. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/363178.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Ames test
in vitro
micronucleus test
mutagenicity
phenanthrene
test Amesa
mutagenność
test mikrojądrowy
fenanatren
Opis:
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are widely spread environmental pollutants mainly originating from anthropogenic sources such as fossil fuel combustion, industries, and others. Although a large body of literature exists on the toxicity and carcinogenicity of PAHs, primarily benzo[a]pyrene, toxicity data for phenanthrene deriveratives are very limited. The main aim of the experiment was to investigate if there exists correlation between molecular structure and mutagenic activity of four phenanthrene derivatives: 1 methylphenanthrene, 4 methylphenanthrene, 1 phenylphenanthrene, and 4 phenylphenanthrene. An Ames assay using two strains of histidine dependent Salmonella Typhimurium (TA98 and TA100) was conducted to assess the mutagenic activity of studied compounds both in the presence (+S9) and in the absence (-S9) of an exogenous source of metabolic activation. The compounds were also tested in an in vitro chromosome aberration assay in which V-79 cells were exposed to the phenanthrene derivatives investigated both in the presence and in the absence of metabolic activation. The phenylphenanthrenes showed no mutagenic effect. These compounds occasionally induced significant decrease in the number of revertants in the Ames test. The greatest mutagenic effects were observed for 1 methylphenanthrene after metabolic activation (+S9). In the micronucleus test the greatest mutagenic effect was observed for 4 methylphenanthrene also in the presence of metabolic activation system. The results obtained are comparable to those reported earlier for the methylphenanthrenes.
Źródło:
Environmental Biotechnology; 2013, 9, 2; 65-71
1734-4964
Pojawia się w:
Environmental Biotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary study on adverse effects of phenanthrene and its methyl and phenyl derivatives in larval zebrafish, Danio rerio
Autorzy:
Wolińska, L.
Brzuzan, P.
Woźny, M.
Góra, M.
Łuczyński, M. K.
Podlasz, P.
Kolwicz, S.
Piasecka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/363152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
toksyczność ostra
CYP1A
cyp1b1
geny vtg
ekspresja mRNA
stężenie nie wywołujące efektu
WWA
Real-Time qPCR
acute toxicity
cyp1a genes
cyp1b1 genes
vtg genes
mRNA expression
No Effect Concentration
PAHs
Opis:
Toxic effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have been extensively studied in fish, although knowledge concerning biological activities of phenanthrene and its derivatives remains still incomplete. The aim of this work was to evaluate lethal and sublethal effects of benzo(a)pyrene, phenanthrene and phenanthrene derivatives (1-methylphenanthrene, 4-methylphenanthrene, 1-phenylphenanthrene and 4-phenylphenanthrene) on zebrafish (Danio rerio) larvae. We conducted acute toxicity test, using 96h static renewal exposure to a series of the PAH concentrations (0.05, 0.50, 5.00, 50.00µmol*l-1), to determine the No Effect Concentration (NEC) value for each compound examined. The mean NEC estimates obtained in the study were 5.16۪.45µmol*l-1 (B[a]P), 4.88۪.13µmol*l-1 (Ph), 40.24䔰.93µmol*l-1 (1P-Ph), 47.92ۭ.61µmol*l-1 (1M-Ph), 24.31۱.33µmol*l-1 (4P-Ph) and 3.11۫.01µmol*l-1 (4M-Ph) and suggested the following order of PAH toxicities on Danio rerio larvae: 4M-Ph>Ph˜B[a]P>4PPhP-Ph>1M-Ph. To gain insight into possible molecular mechanisms of apparent toxicity of phenanthrene derivatives on zebrafish larvae, we examined mRNA expression of cyp1a, cyp1b1, and vtg genes in the larvae exposed for 48h to a PAH concentration of 0.50µmol*l-1. Whereas the larvae exposed to each tested PAH displayed many developmental abnormalities (i.e. pericardial and yolk sac edema, dorsal curvature, or tail malformations), no significant upregulation of cyp1a and cyp1b1 mRNA was observed, except for zebrafish exposed to B[a]P. However, significant reduction of vtg mRNA was observed in the larvae exposed to phenanthrene and its 4P- derivative. The results may contribute to the development of a new knowledge about effects of structurally diverse phenanthrene derivatives on vertebrate organisms.
Źródło:
Environmental Biotechnology; 2011, 7, 1; 26-33
1734-4964
Pojawia się w:
Environmental Biotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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