Temat: Diesel engine - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Decomposition of harmonic wavelets of torsional vibrations as basis for evaluation of combustion in compression-ignition engines
Autorzy:: Dereszewski, M.
Drewing, S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243609.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: diagnostics
diesel engine
torsional vibrations
signal processing
Opis:: The aim of analysis presented in the article is results of measurements of torsional deflections of a crankshaft of three-cylinder internal combustion diesel engine. The wavelets of the run of torsional twists were processed by decomposition to harmonics using FFT. In order to exactly recognize all dynamic aspects of gas forces acting during working stroke, decomposition was done in two ways: first one relaying on records encompassing one working cycle (two revolutions), the second one based at separated periods encompassing angular an interval from TDC (Top Dead Centre) of one cylinder to TDC of subsequent in firing order. For three-cylinder engine, width of the interval is 240 degrees of crank angle. In order to obtain reliable results, torsional deflection signals acquisitions were recorded numerous times including changes of outer conditions (temperature, atmospheric pressure) and different values of the engine loads. The main goal of conducted experiments was looking for an answer of a question if exist any differences between frequency spectrums of harmonics of run of full cycle ( two revolutions) and the same cycle divided by three separate intervals. Analysis was conducted in order to state any possibility of diagnostic signals acquisition caused by abnormalities of combustion process. Results were presented in form of comparison of frequency spectra taken from full cycle and divided intervals.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 3; 129-135
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Monitoring of torsional vibration of a crankshaft by instantaneous angular speed observations
Autorzy:: Dereszewski, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242907.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: diagnostics
diesel engine
torsional vibrations
torque
angular speed
Opis:: Continuous monitoring of diesel engine performance under its operating is critical for prediction of malfunction development and subsequently functional failure detection. Analysis of Instantaneous angular Speed (IAS) of the crankshaft is considered as one of non-intrusive and effective method of detection of combustion quality deterioration. The paper contains presentation of attempt of monitoring of piston engine’s crankshaft torsional vibrations by measurement of Instantaneous Angular Speed at free and power output ends of the engine. It is assumed that calculation of differential value of angular distance run between both ends in the same time shall give the picture of torsion angle magnitudes and phases of the peak values. Fir carrying out such measurements, high frequency of sampling was required. The angular speed measurements is to be done utilising two optical sensors for reading and two perforated discs mounted at shaft’s ends playing the role of speed signal emitters. In the paper is presented description of the measurement system and explanation of its mode of work. It is also shown analysis of measurement accuracy, way errors elimination and method of signals runs filtration. Presented results of experiment derives from test cycle carried out using laboratory stand of Gdynia Maritime University equipped with 3- cylinder self - ignition engine, powering electric generator.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 1; 99-106
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Validation of reference sampling for failure detection by crankshaft angular speed analysis
Autorzy:: Dereszewski, M.
Charchalis, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243825.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: diagnostics
marine diesel engine
angular speed
reference comparison
Opis:: The paper presents results of the experiment focused on evaluation of records of runs of the engine in good condition as a reference for subsequent detection of faults of fuel system of medium speed diesel engine. The aim of research was determination of limits of instantaneous angular speed's spread spotted between random starts of the engine, without any fault condition simulation. Due to fine variation of the load setup and different ambient condition, every record of angular speed of independent starting, despite of attempts to sustain the same load and rotational speed value, presents some deviations between runs. Having on mind utilization of such measurement as a template for further comparison, is crucial to find out how random changes of ambient conditions and accuracy of revolutionary speed setup affect the IAS magnitude course. The answer was got in way of registration of numerous runs of the test engine after independent starts and hand adjustment of required RPM’s. The experiment was carried out at laboratory stand in GdyniaMaritimeUniversity, equipped with diesel engine Sulzer 3AL 25/30 driving electrogenerator. Sulzer 3AL 25/30 is three cylinder, medium speed, four stroke marine diesel engine, with maximum output 400 kW at 750 rpm. Independent records were treated as random variable and were compared each other. Obtained results were compared with differences between healthy engine and with simulated malfunctions of fuel injection.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 4; 63-70
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Validation of reference sampling for failure detection by crankshaft angular speed analysis
Autorzy:: Dereszewski, M.
Charchalis, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247164.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: diagnostics
marine diesel engine
angular speed
reference comparison
Opis:: The paper presents results of the experiment focused on evaluation of records of runs of the engine in good condition as a reference for subsequent detection of faults of fuel system of medium speed diesel engine. The aim of research was determination of limits of instantaneous angular speed's spread spotted between random starts of the engine, without any fault condition simulation. Due to fine variation of the load setup and different ambient condition, every record of angular speed of independent starting, despite of attempts to sustain the same load and rotational speed value, presents some deviations between runs. Having on mind utilization of such measurement as a template for further comparison, is crucial to find out how random changes of ambient conditions and accuracy of revolutionary speed setup affect the IAS magnitude course. The answer was got in way of registration of numerous runs of the test engine after independent starts and hand adjustment of required RPM’s. The experiment was carried out at laboratory stand in Gdynia Maritime University, equipped with diesel engine Sulzer 3AL 25/30 driving electrogenerator. Sulzer 3AL 25/30 is three cylinder, medium speed, four stroke marine diesel engine, with maximum output 400 kW at 750 rpm. Independent records were treated as random variable and were compared each other. Obtained results were compared with differences between healthy engine and with simulated malfunctions of fuel injection.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 3; 67-74
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Processing of long lasting signals of torsional vibrations measured using incremental encoders
Autorzy:: Dereszewski, M.
Sikora, G.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243279.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: diagnostics
diesel engine
torsional vibrations
torque
angular speed
Opis:: The article describes processing method of a signal, coming from torsional deflections of an internal combustion piston engine’s crankshaft, registered using two optical encoders ETNP-10. Standard measurement and recording set ETNP-10 enables recording of Instantaneous Angular Speed values encompassing 10 revolutions of the crankshaft, what is equal to 5 cycles of four-stroke engine. That time duration is sufficient for analysis of changes of angular speed caused by, for example, malfunction of fuel injection valve, but is insufficient in case of observation characterized by low frequency changes with period of fluctuations, lower than 0.8 sec. Short time for recording makes impossible following of instantaneous angular speed deviations caused by magnitude modulation of engine’s load value. In the article is presented an algorithm written in MATLAB environment, which allows processing of the data recorded using the recorder DAS 1600 Sefram. The recorded this way signals have around 26 seconds' duration of engine work. Data acquired from two encoders mounted at opposite sides of the shaft, in form of square magnitude signals are transformed into instantaneous speed and subsequently to instantaneous angular shift, what is basis for torsions calculation. In the article is also presented method of elimination of systematic error due to assumed method of averaging. Finally, some examples of results of torsional deflection measurement and analysis are presented.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 4; 59-65
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Impact of rise of exhaust resistance at torque and angular speed of two-stroke engine
Autorzy:: Dereszewski, M.
Charchalis, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245462.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: diagnostics
diesel engine
exhaust pipe resistance
torque
angular speed
Opis:: It is assumed that elements of Exhaust Gases Cleaning Systems creates additional resistance along fumes duct and can affect energetic process of combustion. In the paper are presented results of researches aimed on detection and recognition of dumping effect in the exhaust pipeline using devices dedicated for engine’s torque and angular speed measurement. The experiment was carried out in test stand of Gdynia Maritime University; equipped with one-cylinder, low speed engine working in two-stroke mode. Effect of increasing of gas flow resistance was achieved by installation of shutters in cross-section of exhaust pipe. The shutters diminished active flow „window“ for 50% of normal crossection area of the exhaust pipe The plan of measurements encompasses registration of Instantaneous Angular Speed of the engine’s shaft and parallel registration of Instantaneous Value of Shaft Torsion, what reflect fluctuation of torque. Value of angular speed and toque enables exact calculation of power produced by the engine. Experiment included measurements at different levels of engine’s load and with changes of mean rotational speed. Angular speed and shaft’s torsion were measured and recorded using system ETNP-10 which is based on optical sensor and set of toothed discs. That method gives high accuracy of angular speed and torsion measurement. Results of experiment are presented as difference of related curves of values’ variations of angular speed and torsion occurring at the propulsion shaft connecting the engine and the water brake.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 4; 87-93
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Model based prediction of the crankshaft instantaneous angular speed fluctuations
Autorzy:: Dereszewski, M.
Charchalis, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247114.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: diagnostics
marine diesel engine
angular speed modeling
failure symptoms
Opis:: The paper presents results of the calculation, based on simplified engine model, aimed on prediction of IAS (Instantaneous Angular Speed) of the crankshaft fluctuations under faulty engine condition. Gas forces were calculated basing on results of in-cylinder pressure measurements which were used as inputs to the dynamic model. Mass forces were calculated basing on technical particulars of the engine Sulzer 3Al 25/30.Measurements of the incylinder pressure was carried out at laboratory stand in Gdynia Maritime University, equipped with diesel engine Sulzer 3AL 25/30 driving electro-generator. Sulzer 3AL 25/30 is three cylinder, medium speed, four stroke marine diesel engine, with maximum output 408 kW at 750 rpm. In order to evaluate of IAS model utility for diagnostic prediction of the engine behavior, two kinds of malfunctions of engine’s fuel system were simulated. First malfunction was fuel leakage from high pressure line; the second was partly plugged injector’s nozzle. Construction of high pressure fuel pump enable to fuel leakage simulation. The engine was run out at load 250 kW what is around 65% of nominal. Results of all measurement were smoothed in order to eliminate a noise using SG (Savitzky – Golay) filter. Results of fault condition modeling were compared with healthy engine model and with results of in -cylinder pressure diagrams, in order to create a map of deviations from normal condition.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 1; 55-61
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Analysis of diagnostic utility of torque and rotational speed fluctuation of propulsion shaft
Autorzy:: Dereszewski, M.
Polanowski, S.
Charchalis, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247279.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: marine diesel engine
diagnostics
failure simulation
torque and speed analysis
Opis:: In the paper has been presented the analysis of diagnostic utility of signals, deriving from torque (measured value is an instantaneous shaft's torsion angle, torque value is subsequently calculated basing on shaft's steel Kirhoff's modulus or Young's modulus values) and angular acceleration of the propulsion shaft. All measurements has been carried out using photo optic torque meter ETNP-10, which was installed at the propulsion shaft run by two-stroke low speed marine diesel engine. In order to distinguish diagnostic signals, measurements of healthy engine run and subsequently simulations of a failure by one cylinder cut-off (suspending of a fuel pump) were done. Analysis of torque, revolutionary speed, angular acceleration were and subsequently, in order to distinguish spectral attributes of above functions, fast Fourier transform of speed waveforms were carried out. Diagrams presented in the paper shows comparison of mentioned above signals' waveforms. The most significant influence of simulated combustion process deviation at a signal's variation was noticed when rotational speed and angular acceleration of the shaft were considered. Acquired results of research and measurements are to be a subject of further analysis in order to define representative symptoms and diagnostic values corresponding to propulsion system and engine failures.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 4; 77-83
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Impact of sea waving at fluctuation of instantaneous angular speed of ship’s propulsion shaft
Autorzy:: Dereszewski, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243459.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: diagnostics
low speed diesel engine
shaft's angular speed
wave influence
Opis:: The paper presents results of analysis how sea waves affect variation of angular speed of a propulsion shaft of the ship during sea passage. That information is necessary to evaluate the level of credibility of measurements taken as reference value for detection of main engine combustion failures and evaluation of cylinders’ contribution to total power based on shaft’s angular speed irregularity observations. Utilization of IAS (Instantaneous Angular Speed) for diagnostic purposes is mostly based on comparison of actual state measurement with characteristics taken during healthy engine run in certain outer conditions. All variations of atmospheric pressure and air temperature have noticeable impact at instantaneous value of angular speed, they and must be considered during comparison procedure. For marine propulsion set, two weather deriving factors, having impact at angular speed of the shaft, can occur. First one is mentioned above values of air temperature and air pressure, the second one is torque variations caused by changes of propeller’s draught due to pitch of the hull. Any deviations from sampling course of angular speed are treated as malfunction symptoms. The aim of analysis was to evaluate how pitching frequency affect run of IAS and how whether omitting of that impact can lead to wrong conclusions.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 1; 59-65
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Evaluation of diagnostic information about marine engine work based on mesurement of the angular speed discrete value
Autorzy:: Dereszewski, M.
Charchalis, A.
Polanowski, S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247911.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: diagnostics
marine diesel engine
angular speed
photo optical signal
failure simulation
Opis:: The paper presents results of the experiment, aimed on finding the answer whether IAS (Instantaneous Angular Speed) and angular acceleration of the crankshaft is carrying information about quality of combustion in cylinder of the diesel engine. The experiment was carried out at laboratory stand in Gdynia Maritime University, equipped with diesel engine Sulzer 3AL 25/30 driving electro-generator. Sulzer 3AL 25/30 is three cylinder, medium speed, four stroke marine diesel engine, with maximum output 408 kW at 750 rpm. In order to evaluate of IAS utility for diagnosis of the engine, two kinds of malfunctions of engine's fuel system were simulated. First malfunction was fuel leakage from high-pressure line; the second was partly plugged injector's nozzle. Construction of high-pressure fuel pump enables to simulate fuel leakage. The level of leakage was controlled by simultaneous measurement of pressure in the high-pressure tube. For simulation of injector malfunction, the chocked one was installed in second cylinder. The engine was running at different loads, starting from around 25% up to 70% of nominal. The IAS was measured and recorded by the measurement system ETNP-10, which mode of operation was based on perforated disc mounted at the shaft and photo-optic sensor counting laser impulses. Results of all measurement were smoothed in order to eliminate a noise. Measurement results of fault condition were compared with healthy engine measurements and with results of in-cylinder pressure diagrams, in order to detect all deviation from normal condition.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 2; 121-128
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Attempt of injectors failure detection based on measurement of the angular speed discrete value
Autorzy:: Dereszewski, M.
Charchalis, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245442.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: diagnostics
marine diesel engine
angular speed
photo optical signal
failure simulation
Opis:: The paper presents results of the experiment focused on detection of faulty injector of medium speed diesel engine, in way of analysis of IAS (Instantaneous Angular Speed) of the crankshaft. The experiment was carried out at laboratory stand in Gdynia Maritime University, equipped with diesel engine Sulzer 3AL 25/30 driving electrogenerator. Sulzer 3AL 25/30 is three cylinder, medium speed, four stroke marine diesel engine, with maximum output 400 kW at 750 rpm. In order to evaluate of IAS utility for diagnosis of the engine, two kinds of wrong adjustment of fuel injection valve’s spring were simulated. First malfunction was too weak spring (initial tension of 15.0 MPa against 25.0 MPa in normal condition), the second was too strong tension of the spring (35.0 MPa). The base of experiment was to angular speed recording, in three different conditions of the engine: healthy one and with two simulated malfunctions. Measurements were carried out at two different loads, respectively 150 kW and 250 kW. The IAS was measured and recorded by the measurement system ETNP-10, which mode of operation was based on perforated disc mounted at the shaft and photo-optic sensor counting laser impulses. Noise decomposition of measurement results was based on triple smoothing using Savitzky-Golay filter. IAS runs of faulty engine were compared with healthy engine measurement, in order to detect all deviation from normal condition.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 3; 131-137
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Monitoring of instantaneous angular speed of the crankshaft for control of the ship engine performance changes
Monitorowanie chwilowej prędkości kątowej wału korbowego w celu kontroli zmian jakości pracy silnika okrętowego
Autorzy:: Charchalis, A.
Dereszewski, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/328049.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:: diagnostyka
silnik okrętowy
chwilowa prędkość kątowa
wał
diagnostics
marine diesel engine
instantaneous angular speed
Opis:: The paper presents an idea to utilize crankshaft's angular speed variation and its derivative for monitoring of trouble of diesel engine combustion quality. Measurement of instantaneous angular speed, long term recording and archive of values is enable by modern programmable logic controllers. Measurement of IAS (Instantaneous Angular Speed) is done using optical sensor and toothed disc. Advantage of this method is simple installation and constant signal. Collected data can be processed on board, basing on MS Excel formulas. Observation of changes of instantaneous speed and acceleration can not replace Main Effective Pressure measurement or vibration monitoring, but tool for early warning. When a signal of deteriorating of engine performance is obtain, more accurate diagnostic can be implemented. Expected final result will be elimination of engine's cycle's irregularity. Proposed method is at early stage of investigation and further steps to prove its utility and to develop concluding rules are to be conducted. In the paper are presented preliminary analysis of some bunches of data collected from two bulk carriers, operating in similar conditions.
W artykule przedstawiono ideę wykorzystania funkcji zmian prędkości kątowej wału korbowego oraz jej pochodnej do monitorowania zakłóceń równomierności pracy cylindrów. Pomiar prędkości chwilowej, zapis i archiwizacja wartości jest możliwa dzięki zastosowaniu sterownika programowalnego. Zalety powyższej metody to łatwość instalacji systemu oraz uzyskiwanie bieżącego sygnału. Zebrane dane mogą być obrabiane na statku, w oparciu o formuły zapisane w programie MS Excel. Obserwacja zmian chwilowej prędkości i przyspieszenia kątowego nie zastąpi typowych pomiarów takich jak pomiar ciśnienia indykowanego lub monitoring drgań, jest jednak doskonałym narzędziem do wczesnego informowania i ostrzegania. Przedstawiona metoda jest na wczesnym etapie badań i wymaga dalszych analiz w celu wykazania jej użyteczności diagnostycznej oraz określenia reguł wnioskowania. W artykule przedstawiono wstępne analizy pakietów danych pochodzących z dwóch masowców operujących w podobnych warunkach.
Źródło:: Diagnostyka; 2011, 4(60); 53-58
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:: Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Analysis of diagnostic utility of instantaneous angular speed fluctuation of diesel engine crankshaft
Autorzy:: Dereszewski, M.
Charchalis, A.
Polanowski, S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244646.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: two-stroke diesel engine diagnostics
diagnostics of combustion process
angular speed variation
angular acceleration
moving approximation
Opis:: Frequent crew rotation, a shorthand, and various levels of technical crew skills, are the facts with the ship-owners has to cope very often. Having the proper level of engine exploitation as a main objective is necessary to implement a constant engine monitoring system, in order to obtain quick and reliable diagnostic information. One cannot omit the financial aspect of monitoring system implementation, created by its price and costs of service. In this paper, the analysis of diagnostic utility of the signal deriving from a propulsion shaft fluctuation during its one revolution is presented. The angular speed of the shaft was measured using a laser sensor of torque meter ETNP-10. Diagnostic utility validation has been verified on a basis of combustion quality, in cylinders of two-stroke, turbocharged Marine Diesel Engine. Test was carried out on board of a container vessel during its sea passage. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the method, the crew simulated engine’s malfunction by fuel injection cut-off in various cylinders (only one in the same time).The interference signals decomposition was carried out using the method of synchronous averaging and moving approximation with polynomial of 3rd exponent.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 1; 123-128
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: Validation of failure detection by crankshaft angular speed analysis under sea waving conditions
Ocena wykrywania uszkodzeń za pomocą analizy chwilowej prędkości kątowej wału w warunkach falowania morza
Autorzy:: Dereszewski, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/329194.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:: diagnostics
marine diesel engine
combustion control
angular speed variation
silnik okrętowy
diagnostyka
wał
prędkość kątowa
spalanie
Opis:: The paper presents results of analysis how sea waves affect variation of angular speed of a propulsion shaft of the ship during sea passage. That information is necessary to evaluate the level of credibility of measurements taken as reference value for detection of main engine combustion failures and evaluation of cylinders’ contribution to total power based on shaft’s angular speed irregularity observations. Utilization of IAS (Instantaneous Angular Speed) for diagnostic purposes is mostly based on comparison of actual state measurement with characteristics taken during healthy engine run in certain outer conditions. For marine propulsion set, the weather deriving factor, having impact at angular speed of the shaft, is torque variation caused by changes of propeller’s draught due to pitch of the hull. The aim of analysis was to evaluate how pitching frequency affect run of IAS and how to process obtained data to eliminate harmonics deriving from sea waving.
W artykule zaprezentowano rezultaty analizy wpływu falowania morza na zmiany chwilowej prędkości kątowej wału napędowego statku podczas rejsu morskiego. Wnioski z powyższej analizy są niezbędne do oszacowania poziomu wiarygodności rezultatów pomiarowych przyjętych jako wartości porównawcze służące do wykrywania nieprawidłowości procesu spalania w poszczególnych cylindrach silnika o zapłonie samoczynnym. Metoda diagnostyczna oparta na ocenie zmian chwilowej prędkości kątowej wału wymaga porównania wartości uzyskanych w chwili dokonywania oceny stanu technicznego z wartościami wzorcowymi uzyskanymi z badania silnika będącego w doskonałym stanie technicznym. Na pracę układu napędowego statku mają wpływ czynniki atmosferyczne a jednym z nich jest falowanie morza, powodując zakłócenia regularności prędkości obrotowej wału wskutek zmiennego zanurzenia śruby napędowej. Celem analizy było sprawdzenie czy matematyczna obróbka danych może wyeliminować składowe od falowania morza.
Źródło:: Diagnostyka; 2014, 15, 3; 59-63
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:: Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: Diagnostic aspects of a crankshaft torsional oscillations monitoring by IAS measurement
Autorzy:: Dereszewski, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246784.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: diagnostics
diesel engine
torsional vibrations
torque
angular speed
diagnostyka
silnik wysokoprężny
drgania skrętne
moment obrotowy
prędkość kątowa
Opis:: Continuous monitoring of diesel engine performance under its operating is critical for prediction of malfunction development and subsequently functional failure detection. Analysis of Instantaneous Angular Speed (IAS) of the crankshaft is considered as one of non-intrusive and effective method of detection of combustion quality deterioration. The article contains presentation of attempt of monitoring of piston engine’s crankshaft torsional vibrations by measurement of Instantaneous Angular Speed at free, and power output ends of the engine’s crankshaft. The angular speed measurements was done using two optical sensors for reading the IAS, mounted at shaft line’s opposite ends, one at free end of the crankshaft and second at end of generator’s shaft. In the article is presented description of the measurement system and explanation of its mode of work. Experiments were based at two kinds of malfunction possible to be simulated at test bed. First one was simulation of a leak of fuel injection pump, the second one relayed on mounting of sets of injection valves with different nozzles characteristics (spraying nozzle angle), giving different parameters of fuel injection. Presented results of experiment derives from test cycle carried out using laboratory stand of Gdynia Maritime University equipped with 3- cylinder self − ignition engine, powering electric generator.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 1; 67-74
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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