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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Assessment of Harmfulness of Phenolic Resins Hardened by CO2 in an Aspect of Emission of Substances from BTEX and PAH Groups
    Autorzy:
    Holtzer, M.
    Żymankowska-Kumon, S.
    Bobrowski, A.
    Dańko, R.
    Kmita, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380226.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    environment protection
    phenolic resin
    BTEX
    PAH
    foundry
    ochrona środowiska
    żywica fenolowa
    odlewnia
    Opis:
    Out of moulding sands used in the foundry industry, sands with organic binders deserve a special attention. These binders are based on synthetic resins, which ensure obtaining the proper technological properties and sound castings, however, they negatively influence the environment. If in the initial state these resins are not very dangerous for people and for the environment, thus under an influence of high temperatures they generate very harmful products, being the result of their thermal decomposition. Depending on the kind of the applied resin under an influence of a temperature such compounds as: furfuryl alcohol, formaldehyde, phenol, BTEX group (benzene, toluene, ethylobenzene, xylenes), and also polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) can be formed and released.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 1 spec.; 39-43
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Influence of Reclaim Addition on the Emission of PAHs and BTEX from Moulding Sands with Furfuryl Resin with the Average Amount of Furfuryl Alcohol
    Autorzy:
    Holtzer, M.
    Żymankowska-Kumon, S.
    Bobrowski, A.
    Dańko, R.
    Kmita, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383161.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    environment protection
    foundry
    moulding sands
    BTEX
    PAHs
    reclaim
    ochrona środowiska
    odlewnia
    masa formierska
    odzysk
    Opis:
    In this paper, the results of decomposition of the moulding sand with furan-formaldehyde resin (with middle content of furfuryl alcohol about 50 %) also on a quartz matrix and with additions of a reclaimed material, under industrial conditions, are presented. Investigations of the gases emission in the test foundry plant were performed according to the original method developed in the Faculty of Foundry Engineering, AGH UST. The dependence of the emitted PAHs and BTEX group substances and ignition losses on the reclaim fraction in a moulding sand are of a linear character of a very high correlation coefficient R2. On the bases of the derived equations, it is possible to determine the amount of the emitted hazardous substances from the moulding sand containing the known fraction of the reclaim.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 1 spec.; 37-42
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of a liquid metal temperature on a thermal decomposition of a phenolic resin
    Autorzy:
    Holtzer, M.
    Bobrowski, A.
    Dańko, R.
    Żymankowska-Kumon, S.
    Kolczyk, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382247.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    environment protection
    phenolic resin
    BTEX compounds
    alluminium
    foundry
    ochrona środowiska
    żywica fenolowa
    związki typu BTEX
    aluminium
    odlewnictwo
    Opis:
    Due to the presence of harmful substances in resins those mould sands may be hazardous to the natural environment and workers. The general assessment of harmfulness of sands used for molds and cores encompasses 2 basic points: emission of hazardous substances during processes of preparing sands, pouring mold with liquid metals (high temperatures), cooling and shaking-out; possibility of washing out hazardous substances from used sands to the environment, during storage or economic use outside foundries. We present the results of research on the emission of BTEX compounds from mould sands with phenolic resins during pouring liquid metal of different temperature (cast iron and Al alloy). The research was conducted according to the original method prepared by the authors, which has been used for years in cooperation with various foundries (Poland, abroad).
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 2; 35-38
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Elution of mixed moulding sands with the GEOPOL binder and core sands with the phenolic resin
    Autorzy:
    Holtzer, M.
    Żymankowska-Kumon, S.
    Dańko, R.
    Kmita, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380919.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    environment protection
    phenolic resin
    moulding sand
    core sand
    BTEX
    PAHs
    ochrona środowiska
    żywica fenolowa
    masa formierska
    masa rdzeniowa
    Opis:
    Out of moulding and core sands used in the foundry industry, sands with organic binders deserve a special attention. These binders are based on synthetic resins, which ensure obtaining the proper technological properties and sound castings, however, they negatively influence the environment. Depending on the kind of the applied resin under an influence of a temperature such compounds as for example BTEX group and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) can be formed and released. During storing or economic utilization of used sand is possibility of eluting harmful substances into the environment. Therefore at assessing an influence of the used sand on the environment two above elements should be taken into consideration. Only such investigations provide the complete assessment of the given sand harmfulness.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 4; 53-56
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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