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    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
    Tytuł:
    Primary Used Sand Reclamation Process Efficiency
    Autorzy:
    Skrzyński, M.
    Dańko, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380765.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    spent foundry sands
    mechanical reclamation
    environmental protection
    zużyta masa formierska
    rekultywacja
    ochrona środowiska
    Opis:
    The results of the efficiency of the primary reclamation process as well as the influence of the used sand temperature and other process parameters on it are presented in this paper. A separate stand realized on a reduced scale was built, which is an analogous process of the primary reclamation treatment of spent foundry sands. The used sands were introduced to the crushing process in an agglomerated form in the way typically used in industrial devices. The primary reclamation process was realized on a set of four horizontal sieves with decreasing mesh clearances while maintaining their geometrical dimensions applied in the Regmas industrial device. The model system consists of a vibratory drive mounted on the table, allowing us to control the supply frequency of the vibratory motors within a range of 40-60 Hz as well as the computer system for measuring the vibration parameters and drive power. The used sand on the quartz matrix with the KALTHARZ U404 resin and 100T3 hardener was used in our investigations. The used sand was prepared under the following conditions: cubic-shaped elements made of the applied furan sand was compacted by vibrations then hardened and subjected to heating under controlled conditions (as a “simulation” of the overheating process taking place in the mold after pouring). Time functions of the crushing and sieving process in dependence of the overheating degree of the reference sand samples (100°, 200°, and 300°C) were investigated at various table vibration frequencies and feed loads of the sieve set. The relative index of the crushing ability was determined.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 1; 29-34
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Used Furan Sand Reclamation in REGMAS Vibratory Unit
    Autorzy:
    Dańko, J.
    Dańko, R.
    Skrzyński, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381674.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    used sand
    mechanical reclamation
    environmental protection
    masa zużyta
    regeneracja mechaniczna
    ochrona środowiska
    Opis:
    The paper, especially dealt with problems of reclamation of used furan sand, carried out in new, vibratory sand reclamation unit REGMAS developed by researches from AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Foundry Engineering in Cracow (Poland). Functional characteristics of reclamation unit as well as the results of reclamation of used sand with furfuryl resin are discussed in the paper. The quality of reclaim was tested by means of the LOI and pH value, dust content in the reclaim and at least by the the quality of the castings produced in moulds prepared with the use of reclaimed matrix.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 3; 25-28
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reclamation of mixtures of spent sands of inorganic and organic type
    Autorzy:
    Skrzyński, M.
    Dańko, R.
    Kamińska, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381461.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    reclamation
    foundry sand
    moulding sand
    environmental protection
    regeneracja
    masa formierska
    ochrona środowiska
    Opis:
    The results of investigations of the reclamation of spent moulding and core sands, originated from one of the Polish foundry plants, are presented in the paper. Four mixtures consisting of two types of spent sands (spent moulding sand and spent core sand) were subjected to the regeneration process. Each tested mixture consisted of an inorganic type spent moulding sand and of an organic type spent core sand. Proportions of mutual fractions of spent moulding and core sands in mixtures was 70%-30% and was representative for the waste sands from the foundry, from which these sands originated.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 4; 93-96
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Assessment of the Possibility of Using Reclaimed Materials for Making Cores by the Blowing Method
    Autorzy:
    Dańko, R.
    Dańko, J.
    Skrzyński, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382266.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    moulding sand
    reclamation
    environmental protection
    piasek formierski
    regeneracja
    ochrona środowiska
    Opis:
    The cumulative results of investigations of the possibility of using the reclaimed materials after the mechanical, thermal or mechanical-thermal reclamation for making cores by means of the blowing method in the alkaline CO2 technology, are presented in the paper. Three kinds of spent sands: with furfuryl resin, bentonite and alkaline phenolic resin, obtained from the foundry, were subjected to three kinds of reclamation: mechanical, thermal and combined mechanical-thermal, applying for this aim adequate experimental devices. The obtained reclaims were assessed with regard to the degree of the matrix liberation from the determined binding material. Reclaims of moulding sands with binders of the form of resin were assessed with regard to ignition loss values and pH reaction, while reclaims of moulding sands with bentonite with regard to the residual clay content and pH value. In all cases the results of the performed sieve analyses were estimated and the average characteristic diameter dl was determined. The reclaimed matrix was applied as a full substitute of the fresh high-silica sand in typical procedures of preparing core sands used for making shaped samples for bending strength investigations, Rgu.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 1; 21-26
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of the Reclamation Process Intensity in the REGMAS Reclaimer on the Purification Degree of the High-silica Matrix
    Autorzy:
    Skrzyński, M.
    Dańko, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381684.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    environmental protection
    reclamation
    moulding sand
    grain size analysis
    destruction
    ochrona środowiska
    regeneracja
    analiza wielkości ziarna
    zniszczenie
    Opis:
    The investigation results of the reclamation of spent moulding sands with furfuryl resin are presented in this paper. The reclamation process was performed in the secondary reclamation chamber of the REGMAS 1.5 vibratory reclaimer. 70 kg portions of moulding sands, previously subjected to the primary reclamation and dedusting, were used. The secondary reclamation was performed in two stages: the first consisted of determining the reclaimer intensity at various reclamation times (5 min, 10 min and 15 min) and various electrovibrator frequencies (40 Hz, 50 Hz and 60 Hz), the second consisted of determining the influence of additional crushing elements on the intensity of processes.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 1; 69-72
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reclamation of the Inorganic Spent Sand from the Warm-Box Technology in the REGMAS Reclaimer
    Autorzy:
    Dańko, R.
    Dańko, J.
    Skrzyński, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383148.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    reclamation
    used foundry sand
    moulding sand
    environmental protection
    rekultywacja
    zużyte masy formierskie
    masa formierska
    ochrona środowiska
    Opis:
    The results of investigations of the reclamation of spent inorganic moulding sands from the warm-box technology are presented in the paper. The reclamation was performed in the prototype vibratory reclaimer: REGMAS. Water-glass with some organic additions influencing its knocking out properties was the binder of this spent sand. The following indices were applied for the reclaimability assessment: ignition loss, Na2O content, dusts amounts generated in the reclamation process, pH value of the reclaim as well as strength of moulding sands prepared with the reclaimed material, with the fresh sand and with the mixture: fresh sand-reclaim.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 1 spec.; 23-26
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thermal Utilization of the Post Reclamation Dust from Molding Sand with Furan Resin in Test Unit
    Autorzy:
    Holtzer, M.
    Dańko, R.
    Dańko, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382999.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    thermal utilization
    post reclamation dust
    furan resin
    environmental protection
    foundry engineering
    utylizacja termiczna
    pył poregeneracyjny
    żywica furanowa
    ochrona środowiska
    Opis:
    Mechanical reclamation process of spent moulding sands generate large amounts dusts containing mainly rubbed spent binding agents and quartz dust. The amounts of post-reclamation dusts, depending of the reclamation system efficiency and reclaim dedusting system, can reach 5-10% in relation to the total reclaimed moulding sand. This dust due to the high content of the organic substances is a threat to the environment and therefore requires the storage on landfills specially adapted for this type of waste. On the other hand, the presence of organic substances causes that these dusts have relatively high energy values that could be used. However, at present there is no coherent, environmentally friendly concept for the management of this type of dust. The paper presents the results of tests of thermal utilization the dusts (as a source of energy) were carried out at AGH University of Science and Technology. Thermal utilization of dusts was carried out in the co-burning with carbon carriers process or in individual burning (Patent PL 227878 B1 and patent application PL - 411 902).
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 4; 15-18
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The State of Art of the Mechanical Reclamation of Used Foundry Sands
    Stan wiedzy w zakresie regeneracji mechanicznej zużytych mas odlewniczych
    Autorzy:
    Czapla, P.
    Dańko, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379801.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    reclamation
    used foundry sand
    moulding sand
    environmental protection
    regeneracja
    zużyta masa formierska
    ochrona środowiska
    Opis:
    World production of castings, which in 2011 reached almost 100 million ton [1] is accompanied by large quantities of production wastes, mainly used moulding and core sands. Production of 1 ton of casting from ferrous alloys generates circa 1 ton of waste [4], which due to containing certain amounts of harmful and dangerous compounds [3,6,10] should undergo a reclamation – at least of the main component, which means a moulding sand. One of the barriers blocking more efficient implementation of reclamation techniques is still a lack of elaborate investigations providing scientific data for the selection of the best available technique (BAT) – in accordance with the Directives of the EU [7].
    Światowa produkcja odlewów, która w roku 2011 osiągnęła poziom prawie 100 mln ton, jest przyczyną powstawania dużej ilości odpadów, głównie zużytych mas formierskich i rdzeniowych. Szacuje się, że produkcja 1 tony odlewów ze stopów żelaza powoduje powstanie około 1 tony odpadów [4], które ze względu na zawartość w nich substancji niebezpiecznych [3,6,10], powinny podlegać procesowi regeneracji - szczególnie dotyczy to zużytych mas formierskich i rdzeniowych. Jedną z przyczyn ograniczonego wprowadzania procesów regeneracji do praktyki odlewniczej jest niepełna wiedza dotycząca tego procesu, umożliwiająca dobór najlepszych dostępnych technik (NDT) jego realizacji, zgodnie z dyrektywami Unii Europejskiej [7].
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 3 spec.; 15-20
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of a liquid metal temperature on a thermal decomposition of a phenolic resin
    Autorzy:
    Holtzer, M.
    Bobrowski, A.
    Dańko, R.
    Żymankowska-Kumon, S.
    Kolczyk, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382247.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    environment protection
    phenolic resin
    BTEX compounds
    alluminium
    foundry
    ochrona środowiska
    żywica fenolowa
    związki typu BTEX
    aluminium
    odlewnictwo
    Opis:
    Due to the presence of harmful substances in resins those mould sands may be hazardous to the natural environment and workers. The general assessment of harmfulness of sands used for molds and cores encompasses 2 basic points: emission of hazardous substances during processes of preparing sands, pouring mold with liquid metals (high temperatures), cooling and shaking-out; possibility of washing out hazardous substances from used sands to the environment, during storage or economic use outside foundries. We present the results of research on the emission of BTEX compounds from mould sands with phenolic resins during pouring liquid metal of different temperature (cast iron and Al alloy). The research was conducted according to the original method prepared by the authors, which has been used for years in cooperation with various foundries (Poland, abroad).
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 2; 35-38
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Elution of mixed moulding sands with the GEOPOL binder and core sands with the phenolic resin
    Autorzy:
    Holtzer, M.
    Żymankowska-Kumon, S.
    Dańko, R.
    Kmita, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380919.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    environment protection
    phenolic resin
    moulding sand
    core sand
    BTEX
    PAHs
    ochrona środowiska
    żywica fenolowa
    masa formierska
    masa rdzeniowa
    Opis:
    Out of moulding and core sands used in the foundry industry, sands with organic binders deserve a special attention. These binders are based on synthetic resins, which ensure obtaining the proper technological properties and sound castings, however, they negatively influence the environment. Depending on the kind of the applied resin under an influence of a temperature such compounds as for example BTEX group and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) can be formed and released. During storing or economic utilization of used sand is possibility of eluting harmful substances into the environment. Therefore at assessing an influence of the used sand on the environment two above elements should be taken into consideration. Only such investigations provide the complete assessment of the given sand harmfulness.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 4; 53-56
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Utilisation of Products of the Thermal Reclamation of Post Reclamation Dusts in the Production Technology of Ceramic Building Materials
    Autorzy:
    Holtzer, M.
    Dańko, R.
    Dańko, J.
    Pytel, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383368.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    moulding sand
    mechanical reclamation
    post-reclamation dust
    environmental protection
    masa formierska
    regeneracja mechaniczna
    pył poregeneracyjny
    ochrona środowiska
    Opis:
    The problem related to the management of post reclamation dusts generated in the reclamation process of waste moulding sands with organic binders is presented in the hereby paper. Waste materials generated in this process are products hazardous for the environment and should be utilised. The prototype stand for the utilisation of this dangerous material in its co-burning with coal was developed and patented in AGH in Krakow. The stand was installed in one of the domestic casting houses. As the utilisation result the transformed waste product is obtained and its management in the production of ceramic materials constitutes the subject of the presented publication.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 4; 33-36
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Assessment of Harmfulness of Phenolic Resins Hardened by CO2 in an Aspect of Emission of Substances from BTEX and PAH Groups
    Autorzy:
    Holtzer, M.
    Żymankowska-Kumon, S.
    Bobrowski, A.
    Dańko, R.
    Kmita, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380226.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    environment protection
    phenolic resin
    BTEX
    PAH
    foundry
    ochrona środowiska
    żywica fenolowa
    odlewnia
    Opis:
    Out of moulding sands used in the foundry industry, sands with organic binders deserve a special attention. These binders are based on synthetic resins, which ensure obtaining the proper technological properties and sound castings, however, they negatively influence the environment. If in the initial state these resins are not very dangerous for people and for the environment, thus under an influence of high temperatures they generate very harmful products, being the result of their thermal decomposition. Depending on the kind of the applied resin under an influence of a temperature such compounds as: furfuryl alcohol, formaldehyde, phenol, BTEX group (benzene, toluene, ethylobenzene, xylenes), and also polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) can be formed and released.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 1 spec.; 39-43
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Koncepcja stanowiska wibracyjnego do badań procesu regeneracji wstępnej mas zużytych
    An Idea of Vibrational Stand Adopted for Research of Used Sands Primary Reclamation Process
    Autorzy:
    Skrzyński, M.
    Dańko, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382208.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    zużyta masa formierska
    regeneracja wstępna
    regeneracja wibracyjna
    ochrona środowiska
    used sand
    primary reclamation
    vibrational reclamation
    environmental protection
    Opis:
    W pracy przedstawiono koncepcję wibracyjnego stanowiska przeznaczonego do badań wstępnej regeneracji mas zużytych. Stanowisko badawcze składa się ze stołu wibracyjnego z układem pozwalającym na regulowanie częstotliwości drgań w zakresie 40-60 Hz oraz z zespołu 4 sit poziomych w układzie umożliwiającym analizę rozkruszonych brył masy na określonej powierzchni danego sita. W badaniach zastosowano sześcienne próbki całkowicie utwardzonej masy z żywicą KALTHARZ U404 i utwardzaczem 100T3, poddawane destrukcji mechanicznej przy różnej częstotliwości drgań stołu. Badania regeneracji wstępnej mają na celu określenie energochłonności i efektywności regeneracji wstępnej w aspekcie całkowitej energochłonności i efektywności procesu regeneracji mechanicznej.
    In article an idea of the vibrational stand adopted for research of used sands primary reclamation process has been presented. The testing stand consist of a vibration table with adjustable frequency control in the range4 of 40-60Hz and a set of 4 horizontal sieves in equipment enabling an analysis of splitted up sand distribution on the determined sieve surface. In research the fully hardened cubic-shape samples prepared of furan resin KALTHARZ U404 and 100T3 hardener and the various vibration parameters for mechanical destruction of sand blocks. Were used The testing of primary reclamation process is finally aimed on determination of energy consumption and effectivity of complete mechanical reclamation process.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 4 spec.; 125-128
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Influence of Reclaim Addition on the Emission of PAHs and BTEX from Moulding Sands with Furfuryl Resin with the Average Amount of Furfuryl Alcohol
    Autorzy:
    Holtzer, M.
    Żymankowska-Kumon, S.
    Bobrowski, A.
    Dańko, R.
    Kmita, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383161.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    environment protection
    foundry
    moulding sands
    BTEX
    PAHs
    reclaim
    ochrona środowiska
    odlewnia
    masa formierska
    odzysk
    Opis:
    In this paper, the results of decomposition of the moulding sand with furan-formaldehyde resin (with middle content of furfuryl alcohol about 50 %) also on a quartz matrix and with additions of a reclaimed material, under industrial conditions, are presented. Investigations of the gases emission in the test foundry plant were performed according to the original method developed in the Faculty of Foundry Engineering, AGH UST. The dependence of the emitted PAHs and BTEX group substances and ignition losses on the reclaim fraction in a moulding sand are of a linear character of a very high correlation coefficient R2. On the bases of the derived equations, it is possible to determine the amount of the emitted hazardous substances from the moulding sand containing the known fraction of the reclaim.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 1 spec.; 37-42
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14

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