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Tytuł:
Występowanie zgnilizny odziomkowej drzew matecznych jodły pospolitej Abies alba Mill. i świerka pospolitego Picea abies (L.) z nadleśnictw karpackich
Butt rot occurrence in plus trees of Silver fir Abies alba Mill. and Norway spruce Picea abies (L.) from the Carpathians
Autorzy:
Chomicz-Zegar, E.
Niemtur, S.
Kapsa, M.
Ambroży, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1294942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
fitopatologia lesna
drzewa lesne
jodla pospolita
Abies alba
swierk pospolity
Picea abies
drzewa mateczne
zgnilizna odziomkowa
wystepowanie
Karpaty
butt rot
sonic tomography
plus trees
resistance
Opis:
Due to its hidden character, butt rot occurrence is not commonly included in the assessment of plus trees’ health status. Thus, the trees’ varied susceptibility to wood decay is not a target of breeding efforts. The aim of the study was to determine the extent of butt rot in fir and spruce plus trees from Carpathian seed stands. We employed the novel and non-invasive diagnostic method of sonic tomography to determine presence and severity of decay at the base of 110 plus trees of silver fir and 42 of Norway spruce. Butt rot in various stages of development occurred in 63% of investigated fir trees and in 45% of spruce trees. The proportion of damaged wood on the tomogram ranged from 0–38% in fir and 0–47% in spruce with similar average proportions of solid wood in all forest districts. The vast majority of trees was in the range of 80–90% solid wood. Plus trees of fir and spruce were affected by butt rot to a similar extent and the degree of damage increased with age in both species. However, a large variation in susceptibility to butt rot was found between individual trees leading to the conclusion that the identification of old trees, which wood is not decayed, may be the basis for further research on the resistance to butt rot.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2016, 77, 3
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sposoby wykorzystania odnowień brzozy brodawkowatej Betula pendula Roth do przebudowy na obszarach po rozpadzie drzewostanów świerka pospolitego Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. w Beskidzie Śląskim
Ways to use silver birch Betula pendula Roth regeneration in sites considered for stand conversion due to decline of Norway spruce Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. in the Silesian Beskid Mountains
Autorzy:
Ambrozy, S.
Zachara, T.
Kapsa, M.
Chomicz-Zegar, E.
Vytscha, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/46018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany swierkowe
swierk pospolity
Picea abies
drzewostany pokleskowe
odnowienia lasu
odnowienia naturalne
brzoza brodawkowata
Betula pendula
wykorzystanie
przebudowa drzewostanow
Opis:
One of the tree species appearing after a decline of Norway spruce Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. in the Silesian Beskid Mountains is Silver Birch Betula pendula Roth. Therefore our study was aimed at evaluating this birch regeneration and the dynamics of changes resulting from experimental cutting. Measurements and inventories of trees were conducted on research plots located in a ten-year old birch regeneration site with either no cutting, partial cutting (50%) or clear cutting (100%) of birch. We observed an introduction of biocenotic species (rowan, willow, aspen) as well as the target species (spruce, fir, beech) under the birch canopy. Fir and beech were also planted, because of their slow natural regeneration. The clear cut treatment caused a great number of sprouts growing from birch stumps, reaching a height of about 2 m over 3 years, resulting in competition with the regeneration of other species. Partial cutting did not cause such a drastic amount of sprouting. Furthermore, we found that only the spruce height increment is significantly less under a birch canopy compared to open space. The obtained results indicate a necessity to adjust the density and species composition of regenerating tree species under a birch canopy, avoiding complete removal of the first generation birch cover and the need to moderately thin out birch.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2017, 78, 3
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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