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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
Tytuł:
A note on a relation between the weak and strong domination numbers of a graph
Autorzy:
Boutrig, R.
Chellali, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255983.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
weak domination
strong domination
Opis:
In a graph G = (V, E) a vertex is said to dominate itself and all its neighbors. A set D ⊆ V is a weak (strong, respectively) dominating set of G if every vertex v ∈ V - S is adjacent to a vertex u ∈ D such that dG(v) ≥ dG(u) (dG(v) ≤ dG(u), respectively). The weak (strong, respectively) domination number of G, denoted by ϒw(G) (ϒs(G), respectively), is the minimum cardinality of a weak (strong, respectively) dominating set of G. In this note we show that if G is a connected graph of order n ≥ 3, then ϒw(G) + tϒs(G) ≤ n, where t = 3/(Δ+1) if G is an arbitrary graph, t = 3/5 if G is a block graph, and t = 2/3 if G is a claw free graph.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2012, 32, 2; 235-238
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Total Roman {2}-Dominating Functions in Graphs
Autorzy:
Ahangar, H. Abdollahzadeh
Chellali, M.
Sheikholeslami, S.M.
Valenzuela-Tripodoro, J.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32304142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-08-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
Roman domination
Roman {2}-domination
total Roman {2}-domination
Opis:
A Roman {2}-dominating function (R2F) is a function f : V → {0, 1, 2} with the property that for every vertex v ∈ V with f(v) = 0 there is a neighbor u of v with f(u) = 2, or there are two neighbors x, y of v with f(x) = f(y) = 1. A total Roman {2}-dominating function (TR2DF) is an R2F f such that the set of vertices with f(v) > 0 induce a subgraph with no isolated vertices. The weight of a TR2DF is the sum of its function values over all vertices, and the minimum weight of a TR2DF of G is the total Roman {2}-domination number γtR2(G). In this paper, we initiate the study of total Roman {2}-dominating functions, where properties are established. Moreover, we present various bounds on the total Roman {2}-domination number. We also show that the decision problem associated with γtR2(G) is possible to compute this parameter in linear time for bounded clique-width graphs (including trees).
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2022, 42, 3; 937-958
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A note on the independent Roman domination in unicyclic graphs
Autorzy:
Chellali, M.
Rad, N. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Roman domination
independent Roman domination
strong equality
Opis:
A Roman dominating function (RDF) on a graph G= (V, E) is a function ƒ : V → {0, 1, 2} satisfying the condition that every vertex u for which ƒ(u) = 0 is adjacent to at least one vertex v for which ƒ(v)=2. The weight of an RDF is the value [formula]. An RDF ƒ in a graph G is independent if no two vertices assigned positive values are adjacent. The Roman domination number ΥR (G) (respectively, the independent Roman domination number ΥR(G) is the minimum weight of an RDF (respectively, independent RDF) on G. We say that ΥR(G) strongly equals iR(G), denoted by ΥR(G) ≡ iR(G), if every RDF on G of minimum weight is independent. In this note we characterize all unicyclic graphs G with ΥR(G) ≡ iR(G).
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2012, 32, 4; 715-718
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bounds on the 2-domination number in cactus graphs
Autorzy:
Chellali, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/254915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
2-domination number
total domination number
independence number
cactus graphs
trees
Opis:
A 2-dominating set of a graph G is a set D of vertices of G such that every vertex not in S is dominated at least twice. The minimum cardinality of a 2-dominating set of G is the 2-domination number γ2(G). We show that if G is a nontrivial connected cactus graph with k(G) even cycles (k(G) ≥ 0), then γ2(G) ≥ γt(G) - k(G), and if G is a graph of order n with at most one cycle, then γ2(G) ≥ (n + l - s)/2 improving Fink and Jacobson's lower bound for trees with l > s, where γt(G), l and s are the total domination number, the number of leaves and support vertices of G, respectively. We also show that if T is a tree of order n ≥ 3, then γ2(T) ≤ β(T) + s - 1, where β(T) is the independence number of T.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2006, 26, 1; 5-12
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A note on k-Roman graphs
Autorzy:
Bouchou, A.
Blidia, M.
Chellali, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Roman k-domination
k-Roman graph
Opis:
Let G = (V,E) be a graph and let k be a positive integer. A subset D of V (G) is a k-dominating set of G if every vertex in V (G) \D has at least k neighbours in D. The k-domination number Υk(G) is the minimum cardinality of a k-dominating set of G. A Roman k-dominating function on G is a function f : V (G) →{0, 1, 2} such that every vertex u for which f(u) = 0 is adjacent to at least k vertices v1, v2, . . . , vk with f(vi) = 2 for i = 1, 2, . . . , k. The weight of a Roman k-dominating function is the value [formula] and the minimum weight of a Roman k-dominating function on G is called the Roman k-domination number Υk(G) of G. A graph G is said to be a k-Roman graph if ΥkR(G) = 2Υk(G) . In this note we study k-Roman graphs.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2013, 33, 4; 641-646
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the global offensive alliance number of a tree
Autorzy:
Bouzefrane, M.
Chellali, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
global offensive alliance number
domination number
trees
Opis:
For a graph G = (V, E), a set S ⊆ V is a dominating set if every vertex in V - S has at least a neighbor in S. A dominating set S is a global offensive alliance if for every vertex v in V - S, at least half of the vertices in its closed neighborhood are in S. The domination number ϒ(G) is the minimum cardinality of a dominating set of G and the global offensive alliance number ϒo(G) is the minimum cardinality of a global offensive alliance of G. We first show that every tree of order at least three with l leaves and s support vertices satisfies ϒo(T) ≥ (n - l + s + 1)/3 and we characterize extremal trees attaining this lower bound. Then we give a constructive characterization of trees with equal domination and global offensive alliance numbers.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2009, 29, 3; 223-228
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Total 2-Rainbow Domination Numbers of Trees
Autorzy:
Ahangar, H. Abdollahzadeh
Amjadi, J.
Chellali, M.
Nazari-Moghaddam, S.
Sheikholeslami, S.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32083855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
2-rainbow dominating function
2-rainbow domination number
total 2-rainbow dominating function
total 2-rainbow domination number
Opis:
A 2-rainbow dominating function (2RDF) of a graph $G = (V(G), E(G))$ is a function $f$ from the vertex set $V(G)$ to the set of all subsets of the set {1, 2} such that for every vertex $v ∈ V(G)$ with $f(v) = ∅$ the condition \(\bigcup_{u∈N(v)}f(u) = \{1, 2\}\) is fulfilled, where $N(v)$ is the open neighborhood of $v$. A total 2-rainbow dominating function $f$ of a graph with no isolated vertices is a 2RDF with the additional condition that the subgraph of $G$ induced by $\{v ∈ V (G) | f(v) ≠∅\}$ has no isolated vertex. The total 2-rainbow domination number, $\gamma_{tr2}(G)$, is the minimum weight of a total 2-rainbow dominating function of $G$. In this paper, we establish some sharp upper and lower bounds on the total 2-rainbow domination number of a tree. Moreover, we show that the decision problem associated with $\gamma_{tr2}(G)$ is NP-complete for bipartite and chordal graphs.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2021, 41, 2; 345-364
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A note on global alliances in trees
Autorzy:
Bouzefrane, M.
Chellali, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/254977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
global defensive alliance
global offensive alliance
domination
trees
Opis:
For a graph G = (V,E), a set S ⊆ V is a dominating set if every vertex in V - S has at least a neighbor in S. A dominating set S is a global offensive (respectively, defensive) alliance if for each vertex in V - S (respectively, in S) at least half the vertices from the closed neighborhood of v are in S. The domination number γ (G) is the minimum cardinality of a dominating set of G, and the global offensive alliance number γo(G) (respectively, global defensive alliance number γa(G)) is the minimum cardinality of a global offensive alliance (respectively, global deffensive alliance) of G. We show that if T is a tree of order n, then γo(T) ≤ 2γ (T) - 1 and if n ≥ 3, then γo(T) ≤ 3/2?a(T) ? 1. Moreover, all extremal trees attaining the first bound are characterized.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2011, 31, 2; 153-159
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Total Roman Reinforcement in Graphs
Autorzy:
Ahangar, H. Abdollahzadeh
Amjadi, J.
Chellali, M.
Nazari-Moghaddam, S.
Sheikholeslami, S.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
total Roman domination number
total Roman reinforcement number
Opis:
A total Roman dominating function on a graph G is a labeling f : V (G) → {0, 1, 2} such that every vertex with label 0 has a neighbor with label 2 and the subgraph of G induced by the set of all vertices of positive weight has no isolated vertex. The minimum weight of a total Roman dominating function on a graph G is called the total Roman domination number of G. The total Roman reinforcement number rtR(G) of a graph G is the minimum number of edges that must be added to G in order to decrease the total Roman domination number. In this paper, we investigate the proper- ties of total Roman reinforcement number in graphs, and we present some sharp bounds for rtR(G). Moreover, we show that the decision problem for total Roman reinforcement is NP-hard for bipartite graphs.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2019, 39, 4; 787-803
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trees with equal global offensive k-alliance and k-domination numbers
Autorzy:
Chellali, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
global offensive k-alliance number
k-domination number
trees
Opis:
Let k ≥ 1 be an integer. A set S of vertices of a graph G = (V (G), E(G)) is called a global offensive k-alliance if |N(v) ∩ S| ≥ |N(v) - S| + k for every v ∈ V (G) - S, where N(v) is the neighborhood of v. The subset S is a k-dominating set of G if every vertex in V (G) - S has at least k neighbors in S. The global offensive k-alliance number [formula] is the minimum cardinality of a global offensive k-alliance in G and the k-domination number ϒ k(G) is the minimum cardinality of a k-dominating set of G. For every integer k ≥ 1 every graph G satisfies [formula]. In this paper we provide for k ≥ 2 a characterization of trees T with equal [formula] and ϒ k(T).
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2010, 30, 3; 249-254
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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