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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Intrastratal flow in the Cretaceous Gyeokpori Formation (SW South Korea)
Autorzy:
Byun, Uk Hwan
Van Loon, A.J. (Tom)
Kwon, Yi Kyun
Ko, Kyoungtae
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060260.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
intrastratal flow
Gyeokpori Formation
soft-sediment deformation structures
lacustrine environment
Cretaceous
Opis:
Intrastratal flow is a process that is still poorly understood, rarely described and difficult to interpret in ancient rocks. Sediments in the Cretaceous lacustrine Gyeokpori Formation of southwestern South Korea contain some chaotically deformed sandstone layers with deformed mudstone clasts that are ascribed to this process. The interpretation is based on the fact that these layers cannot be explained as a result of subaqueous debris flows or mass transport, whereas the sedimentary context, including the presence of other soft-sediment deformation structures, indicates that intrastratal flow must have been physically possible. The sedimentary setting was a lake in which mainly siliciclastic rocks were deposited, with some interbedded volcaniclastics. The nearby volcanic activity caused seismic shocks that affected the unstable lake margins resulting in the dominance of gravity-flow deposits, but also in a high sedimentation rate that facilitated soft-sediment deformation partly caused by intrastratal flow. This must have happened fairly frequently during a probably limited time-span, as several layers showing traces of intrastratal flow are present within a succession of only <1 m thick. The combined data on the geological setting and our findings regarding the origin of the various soft-sediment deformation structures may help to recognize the traces left by intrastratal flow elsewhere in the geological record.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2020, 64, 3; 611--625
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new type of slumping-induced soft-sediment deformation structure: the envelope structure
Autorzy:
Byun, Uk Hwan
van Loon, A. J. (Tom)
Kwon, Yi Kyun
Ko, Kyoungtae
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Gyeokpori Formation
Cretaceous
lacustrine environment
slumping
conglomerate
kreda
środowisko jeziorne
opadanie
konglomerat
Opis:
The sediments of the Cretaceous Gyeokpori Formation in south-western South Korea accumulated in a lake in which mainly siliciclastic rocks were deposited, with some interbedded volcaniclastics. The nearby volcanic activity resulted in unstable lake margins inducing a dominance of gravity-flow deposits. The high sedimentation rate facilitated soft-sediment deformation on the sloping margin. The deposition of numerous gravity-flow deposits resulted in a vertically heterolithic stratification. The slumps are composed of different lithologies, which is expressed in different types of deformation due to the difference in cohesion between sandy and mussy layers within the slumps. Coarser-grained (cohesionless) slumps tend to show more chaotic deformation of their lamination or layering. The difference in slumping behaviour of the cohesive and non-cohesive examples is explained and modelled. A unique soft-sediment deformation structure is recognized. This structure has not been described before, and we call it ‘envelope structure’. It consists of a conglomerate mass that has become entirely embedded in fine-grained sediment because slope failure took place and the fine-grained material slumped down with the conglomerate ‘at its back’. The cohesive laminated mudstone formed locally slump folds that embedded the non-cohesive overlying conglomerate unit, possibly partly due to the bulldozing effect of the latter. This structure presumably can develop when the density contrast with the underlying and overlying deposits is exceptionally high. The envelope structure should be regarded as a special – and rare – type of a slumping-induced deformation structure.
Źródło:
Geologos; 2019, 25, 2; 111-124
1426-8981
2080-6574
Pojawia się w:
Geologos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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