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Wyszukujesz frazę "shadow" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Does the shadow economy violate the Walras equilibrium?
Autorzy:
Buszko, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/17915182.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-15
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów
Tematy:
shadow economy
market
equilibrium
model
Opis:
The paper is devoted to examining the role of the shadow economy in the context of market equilibrium. The Walras theorem was used in order to highlight the role of the shadow economy in market equilibrium violation. Habitually, a majority of theories as well as models focus just on observed variables and latent factors are omitted. The shadow economy is an unprejudiced typical case in this respect. It exists in any economy and it very often influences market mechanisms significantly. A mathematical model was employed to exhibit dependence between the shadow economy and market equilibrium. Whenever the shadow economy is ignored in modeling market equilibrium, the market is proved to be balanced. The situation changes when the shadow economy is taken into account. Market equilibrium is difficult to be achieved.
Źródło:
Journal of Management and Financial Sciences; 2022, 46; 21-31
1899-8968
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Management and Financial Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of shadow economy and corruption on tax efficiency
Autorzy:
Buszko, Andrzej
Skorwider-Namiotko, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18104746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-28
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów
Tematy:
tax
efficiency
shadow economy
budget
social spending
correlation
Opis:
Shadow economy exists in any economy, having a substantial impact on legal economy. It can be conducted separately, but most often it brings about significant consequences to the economic order. It is, therefore, very important to identify the relationships among factors fostering shadow economy. The universal roots of shadow economy are generally recognised, but there is still a considerable area left to be explored. Even though much attention is paid to taxes as the main cause of shadow economy, few investigations have been dedicated to tax effectiveness in terms of social budget expenditure versus total budget revenue. The aim of the study was to investigate the dependence between social budget spending and shadow economy performance. The MIMIC approach was employed to assess the level of shadow economy in selected OECD countries. Furthermore, the correlation between overall tax burdens and shadow economy was estimated. Moreover, the correlation between social spending and tax burdens was assessed. The correlation value between overall social budget expenditure and shadow economy was calculated to be high, at – 0.6682. This means quite a strong negative correlation. The higher level of social spending reduces shadow economy performance. However, the correlation level between overall tax burdens and shadow economy is positive, reaching the level of 0.4458. There is a very strong positive correlation between overall tax burdens and social budget spending, estimated at 0.8984. Based upon the results, it can be concluded that close attention should be paid to tax effectiveness and its relationship with shadow economy performance.
Źródło:
Journal of Management and Financial Sciences; 2021, 42; 9-24
1899-8968
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Management and Financial Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola populizmu w kreowaniu szarej strefy
The Role of Populism in the Shadow Economy Creation
Autorzy:
Buszko, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Populism;
Shadow Economy;
Economy;
Supply and Demand;
Loops;
Economic Effects;
Opis:
The manuscript deals with the populism in the context of shadow economy creation and development. The correlation between shadow economy and populism was identified. The index of populism created by Think Tank Timbro was applied, but the size of the shadow economy was calculated based upon MIMIC approach. 28 countries were taken into an account. The typically threats of populism as the impact for shadow economy were presented.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2019, 3; 29-48
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poziom szarej strefy w Polsce w kontekście luki podatkowej
Autorzy:
Buszko, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/610650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
shadow economy
taxation gap
development
relationship
szara strefa
luka podatkowa
rozwój
związek
Opis:
The article is devoted to the relation between the size of the informal sector and the taxation gap in Poland. The roots, dynamic of the informal sector were presented. The close attention was paid to different definitions of the informal sector, which cause different economic categories.
W artykule przedstawiono związek między wielkością szarej strefy w Polsce a luką podatkową. Opisano podstawowe źródła szarej strefy i dynamikę jej zmian. Zwrócono uwagę na rozbieżności definicyjne, które rodzą odmienne kategorie ekonomiczne.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2017, 51, 4
0459-9586
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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