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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
An Extension of Kotzig’s Theorem
Autorzy:
Aksenov, Valerii A.
Borodin, Oleg V.
Ivanova, Anna O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
plane graph
normal plane map
structural property
weight
Opis:
In 1955, Kotzig proved that every 3-connected planar graph has an edge with the degree sum of its end vertices at most 13, which is tight. An edge uv is of type (i, j) if d(u) ≤ i and d(v) ≤ j. Borodin (1991) proved that every normal plane map contains an edge of one of the types (3, 10), (4, 7), or (5, 6), which is tight. Cole, Kowalik, and Škrekovski (2007) deduced from this result by Borodin that Kotzig’s bound of 13 is valid for all planar graphs with minimum degree δ at least 2 in which every d-vertex, d ≥ 12, has at most d − 11 neighbors of degree 2. We give a common extension of the three above results by proving for any integer t ≥ 1 that every plane graph with δ ≥ 2 and no d-vertex, d ≥ 11+t, having more than d − 11 neighbors of degree 2 has an edge of one of the following types: (2, 10+t), (3, 10), (4, 7), or (5, 6), where all parameters are tight.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2016, 36, 4; 889-897
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Weight of Minor Faces in Triangle-Free 3-Polytopes
Autorzy:
Borodin, Oleg V.
Ivanova, Anna O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-08-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
plane map
plane graph
3-polytope
structural property
weight of face
Opis:
The weight w(f) of a face f in a 3-polytope is the degree-sum of vertices incident with f. It follows from Lebesgue’s results of 1940 that every triangle-free 3-polytope without 4-faces incident with at least three 3-vertices has a 4-face with w ≤ 21 or a 5-face with w ≤ 17. Here, the bound 17 is sharp, but it was still unknown whether 21 is sharp. The purpose of this paper is to improve this 21 to 20, which is best possible.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2016, 36, 3; 603-619
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
5-stars of low weight in normal plane maps with minimum degree 5
Autorzy:
Borodin, Oleg V.
Ivanova, Anna O.
Jensen, Tommy R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30148303.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-08-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
graph
plane map
vertex degree
weight
light subgraph
Opis:
It is known that there are normal plane maps $M_5$ with minimum degree 5 such that the minimum degree-sum $w(S_5)$ of 5-stars at 5-vertices is arbitrarily large. In 1940, Lebesgue showed that if an $M_5$ has no 4-stars of cyclic type (5, 6, 6, 5) centered at 5-vertices, then $w(S_5) ≤ 68$. We improve this bound of 68 to 55 and give a construction of a (5, 6, 6, 5)-free $M_5$ with $w(S_5) = 48$.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2014, 34, 3; 539-546
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
More About the Height of Faces in 3-Polytopes
Autorzy:
Borodin, Oleg V.
Bykov, Mikhail A.
Ivanova, Anna O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342325.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-05-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
plane map
planar graph
3-polytope
structural properties
height of face
Opis:
The height of a face in a 3-polytope is the maximum degree of its incident vertices, and the height of a 3-polytope, h, is the minimum height of its faces. A face is pyramidal if it is either a 4-face incident with three 3-vertices, or a 3-face incident with two vertices of degree at most 4. If pyramidal faces are allowed, then h can be arbitrarily large, so we assume the absence of pyramidal faces in what follows. In 1940, Lebesgue proved that every quadrangulated 3-polytope has h ≤ 11. In 1995, this bound was lowered by Avgustinovich and Borodin to 10. Recently, Borodin and Ivanova improved it to the sharp bound 8. For plane triangulation without 4-vertices, Borodin (1992), confirming the Kotzig conjecture of 1979, proved that h ≤ 20, which bound is sharp. Later, Borodin (1998) proved that h ≤ 20 for all triangulated 3-polytopes. In 1996, Horňák and Jendrol’ proved for arbitrarily polytopes that h ≤ 23. Recently, Borodin and Ivanova obtained the sharp bounds 10 for trianglefree polytopes and 20 for arbitrary polytopes. In this paper we prove that any polytope has a face of degree at most 10 with height at most 20, where 10 and 20 are sharp.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2018, 38, 2; 443-453
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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