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    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
    Tytuł:
    Zastosowanie klasyfikatora neuronowego w systemie eksperckim oceny stanu układów izolacyjnych transformatorów elektroenergetycznych
    The Application of a Neural Classifier in an Expert System for the Evaluation of the Condition of Power Transformer Insulation System
    Autorzy:
    Boczar, T.
    Borucki, S.
    Cichoń, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/153524.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    wyładowania niezupełne
    sieci neuronowe
    system ekspercki
    układ izolacyjny
    transformator elektroenergetyczny
    partial discharge
    artificial neural network
    expert's system
    paper-oil insulation
    power transformer
    Opis:
    Tematyka artykułu dotyczy oceny możliwości wykorzystania jednokierunkowej sieci neuronowej w systemie eksperckim diagnostyki stanu układów izolacyjnych transformatorów elektroenergetycznych. W artykule przedstawiono teoretyczne i praktyczne możliwości budowy systemu ekspertowego, bazującego na metodzie emisji akustycznej, wspomagającego diagnostykę układów izolacyjnych transformatorów dużej mocy. Zamieszczone w pracy wyniki przedstawiają skuteczność rozpoznawania badanych form WNZ (defektów izolacji), uzyskaną przy zastosowaniu klasyfikatora neuronowego, jak również ocenę możliwości jego zastosowania jako mechanizmu wnioskującego komputerowego systemu diagnostycznego.
    The subject matter of the paper refers to the evaluation of the application possibilities of a single-direction neural network in the expert system of the diagnostics of the insulation system condition. The paper presents theoretical and practical possibilities of building an expert system based on the acoustic emission method, assisting the diagnostics of insulation systems of high power transformers. The results presented in this paper show the recognition effectiveness of the PD forms under study (insulation defects), obtained by using a neural classifier as well as the evaluation of its application possibilities as an inferring mechanism of a computer diagnostic system.
    Źródło:
    Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2007, R. 53, nr 10, 10; 29-32
    0032-4140
    Pojawia się w:
    Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Technical Possibilities of Reducing the Sound Pressure Level Emitted into the Environment by a Power Transformer
    Autorzy:
    Borucki, S.
    Boczar, T.
    Cichoń, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177473.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    power transformer
    corrected sound pressure level
    noise
    modernization
    Opis:
    The subject presented in this paper refers to measurements and assessment of the corrected sound pressure level values (noise) occurring around a medium-power transformer. The paper presents the values of noise accompanying the operation of the power object before and after its modernization, which consisted in repeated core pressing and replacement of the cooling system. The main aim of the research work was the assessment of the influence of the repair work on the noise level emitted into the environment.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2011, 36, 1; 49-56
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Diagnostics of the Core Mechanical Construction Based on Vibroacoustic Measurements and Distribution of Temperature Field in Transformer Magnetic Circuit
    Autorzy:
    Borucki, S.
    Cichon, A.
    Boczar, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401874.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-09
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    43.40.-r
    43.40.Vn
    43.58.Wc
    Opis:
    Subject matter of this article concerns the results of research works on the development and use of the vibroacoustic method to evaluate technical state of transformer cores. The article presents obtained measurement results of transformer mechanical vibration for two cases of its operation: with twisted and loosened core. In order to demonstrate negative effects of operating a transformer with a loosened core, this publication presents thermographic images showing temperature distribution on its magnetic core. The article characterises the examined transformer, employed measurement system and methodology of the completed experiment. The vibroacoustic and thermographic measurements were carried out during idle work of the transformer. Core vibration was registered for three measurement axes: 0X, 0Y and 0Z. Completed tests have proven that loosened screws pressing the core cause evident increase in the value of magnetic core vibration acceleration. At the same time, the temperature rises by more than 25%.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 3; 306-309
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of Interference Signals Generated by Vibroacoustic Vibrations of Transformer Cores
    Autorzy:
    Boczar, T.
    Borucki, S.
    Cichoń, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199078.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    79.60.Bm
    42.79.Pw
    52.80.Hc
    Opis:
    The article deals with the subject matter referring to the interference that may accompany measurements of vibroacoustic signals, generated by electric power transformers, taken by using the acoustic emission method under industrial conditions. Paper concerns measurement and analysis of internal, acoustic type disturbances, including the magnetostrictive vibrations of plate sets within the transformer core, caused by changes in the magnetic flux. Paper presents measurement results of acoustic interfering signals and results of analyses made in the frequency and time-frequency domains. Power spectral density, MUSIC pseudospectra, two- and three-dimensional short time Fourier transform spectrograms, continuous wavelet transform scalograms, discrete wavelet transform, and quantities of energy transferred are included in the paper.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 6; 1355-1359
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Diagnostyka transformatorów energetycznych z wykorzystaniem metody wibroakustycznej
    Diagnostics of Power Transformers Using the Vibroacoustic Method
    Autorzy:
    Borucki, S.
    Cichoń, A.
    Boczar, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/155761.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    transformator energetyczny
    drgania
    rdzeń
    metoda wibroakustyczna
    diagnostyka
    power transformer
    vibration
    core
    vibroacoustic method
    diagnostic
    Opis:
    Tematyka artykułu dotyczy diagnostyki rdzeni transformatorów elektro-energetycznych dużej mocy z wykorzystaniem pomiarów drgań wibroaku-stycznych. W artykule, na podstawie analizy drgań mechanicznych kadzi, dokonano oceny stanu technicznego czterech transformatorów blokowych typu TFBb 240000/400. Scharakteryzowano układ pomiarowy, który został wykorzystany podczas rejestracji sygnałów pochodzących od przenoszonych przez kadź drgań rdzenia poszczególnych jednostek. W oparciu o przyjęte w artykule wartości kryterialne podjęto próbę oceny stanu technicznego diagnozowanych urządzeń elektroenergetycznych.
    During its operation a power transformer is subjected to the influence of numerous unfavourable factors which shorten its operation time and can cause unexpected disastrous failures. As far as the active part of a transformer is considered, magnetostrictic vibrations and cellulose depolymerization are the most harmful factors causing the loss of mechanical strength. Their influence results in the gradual loosening of the pressing and clamping of the core and transformer windings, which leads to the weakening of the active part mechanical construction (Fig. 1). In the electric power sector there are a few methods for detection of damages in power transformers. One of them is the vibroacoustic method which consists in measurement and analysis of vibrations of the object under study. Its application to high-power transformer diagnostics enables, first of all, assessing the technical condition of the core. Additionally, combining this method with other diagnostic methods can provide information not only on the core technical condition but also on the solid insulation properties of the device being tested [5 - 6]. In the paper the technical assessment of the condition of four unit transformers of type TFBb 240000/400 is performed basing on the analysis of mechanical vibrations of the tub. The basic technical parameters of the transformers are listed in Table 1. The measuring system used for recording the signals coming from the core vibrations of the particular units and transferred by the tub is described. Based on the criterion values [among others 6 - 8] an attempt to assess the technical condition of the electric power appliances diagnosed is made. The investigations and analyses carried out confirm that the measurement results of vibrations of the particular units have not revealed any damage to their cores or other defects of mechanical character.
    Źródło:
    Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2009, R. 55, nr 1, 1; 19-22
    0032-4140
    Pojawia się w:
    Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Diagnosis of the Non-Concurrent Operation of the On-Load Tap Changer Contacts by the Acoustic Emission Method
    Autorzy:
    Cichoń, A.
    Borucki, S.
    Boczar, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177044.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    power transformer
    on-load tap changers
    acoustic emission method
    Opis:
    On-load tap changers (OLTC) are some of the main transformer elements that make voltage adjustment in a power network possible. Their failures often cause shutdowns of distribution transformers. The paper presents research work aimed at the assessment of the technical condition of OLTCs by the acoustic emission method (EA). This method makes the OLTC diagnosis possible without the need of disconnecting the transformer from the system. The measurements were taken in laboratory conditions. The influence on the operation non-concurrence of the power tap changer contacts on the AE registered signals has been investigated. The signals registered were subjected to analyses in the time and time-frequency domains. The result analysis in the time domain was carried out using the Hilbert transform and calculating characteristic times for the particular runs. A short-time Fourier transform was used for the assessment of results in the time-frequency do- main.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2011, 36, 4; 823-830
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modeling and Experimental Verification of Ultrasound Transmission in Electro Insulation Oil
    Autorzy:
    Wotzka, D.
    Cichoń, A.
    Boczar, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177158.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    ultrasound transmission
    numerical simulations
    electro-insulation oil
    Opis:
    A verification study of ultrasound transmission numerical simulation results with experiment results is presented in this paper. The work considers a model of a transformer tank which is filled with electro insulating oil. In the experiment, performed under laboratory conditions, an ultrasound wave is generated by a piezoelectric transducer that is fixed in the centre of the tank and measured by another transducer mounted inside the tank at three distances: 10, 20 and 30 cm from the sound source. The transducer is able to measure and generate acoustic waves in the ultrasound frequency band up to 1 MHz. The simulation considers numerical calculation of acoustic pressure distribution inside the tank in which acoustic source emits waves with frequency equal to 100 kHz. Verification analysis has confirmed consistency of the numerically calculated values with the measurement results.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2012, 37, 1; 19-22
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Repeatability Estimation for Vibration Measurement Results of Power Transformer Core
    Autorzy:
    Borucki, S.
    Cichon, A.
    Skubis, J.
    Boczar, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1198972.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    43.40.-r
    43.40.Vn
    43.58.Wc
    Opis:
    The subject matter of this paper refers to the diagnostics of a transformer core, based on measurements and analysis of vibroacoustic signals registered during their normal operation. The paper presents results of the research aimed to evaluate the repeatability of vibration measurements for power transformer core. Recording of vibroacoustic signals was performed under laboratory conditions on dry-insulated transformers. The study concerned evaluation of changes in vibroacoustic indicators of the transformer core during operation with a turned and loosened core. Conclusions from the measurement results were drawn on the basis of the parametric test of significance derived from the variance analysis for many means of single classification basing on the Fisher-Snedecor F-distribution.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 6; 1299-1302
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Solving a Set of Spherical Equations for Localization of Partial Discharges by Acoustic Emission Method
    Autorzy:
    Boczar, T.
    Witkowski, P.
    Borucki, S.
    Cichoń, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401873.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-09
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    43.40.-r
    43.40.Vn
    43.58.Wc
    Opis:
    This article deals with the subject matter of improvement of the acoustic emission methods used for location of partial discharges, which may occur inside power transformer insulation systems. Analytical solutions of spherical equations for location of partial discharge generation using the acoustic method were shown in detail. Presented in the article method of solving the assumed equations is based on the analytical method and matrix notation. Theoretical considerations and later the measurement-based verification refer to the use of the triangulation method for location of the occurrence of partial discharges. The results of the scientific and research works that have been presented in this article are the next stage of research aimed at development of on-line diagnosis system for insulation systems of electrical equipment, allowing for detection, measurement and identification of forms and locations of partial discharges using the acoustic emission method.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 3; 299-305
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Wavelet Analysis of the Vibroacoustic Signal Measurement in a Transient State Operation of Power Transformer
    Autorzy:
    Borucki, S.
    Cichon, A.
    Boczar, T.
    Zmarzly, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1417934.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-11
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    43.40.-r
    43.40.Vn
    43.58.Wc
    Opis:
    The article presents the results of attempts made to develop a non-invasive diagnostic method of a technical state of a transformer's core based on an analysis of mechanical vibrations registered during the start-up of the transformer analyzed. The paper presents a characteristic of the transformer under study, the measuring systems applied and the method developed for assessing the degree of the core loosening. The original results presented in the paper have been obtained under laboratory conditions during tests conducted on an oil transformer of 200 kVA. The analysis of recorded virboacoustic signals was performed by means of discrete wavelet transform for three different operating cases: the transformer with no core defect, the transformer with loose screws of the magnetic circuit of the upper yoke, and the transformer with completely loosen screws of the beam of the upper yoke and the lower core. The signals have been recorded on two perpendicular measuring axes: 0X and 0Y and their measured values were subject to the wavelet analysis.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 5; 800-803
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of Acoustic Signals Interfering Diagnostic Measurements of Electric Power Transformer Tap Changers
    Autorzy:
    Boczar, T.
    Cichoń, A.
    Borucki, S.
    Szczyrba, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399334.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-09
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    43.58.-e
    43.60.-c
    43.60.Bf
    Opis:
    Subject matter of this paper applies to improvement of acoustic emission method used in the diagnosis of on load tap changers of high power transformers. During measurement of acoustic emission signals generated by damages or defects, which can appear in insulation system and in the power transformer tap changers, various forms of noise signals may occur. Interferences occurring during measurements under laboratory and under industrial conditions can be generated either by sources placed inside the studied electric power device or they can be emitted in their immediate vicinity. Sources of interfering signals are physical phenomena of a mechanical, electrical or acoustical nature. Interferences appearing during measurement of acoustic emission pulses generated by electrical discharges and other types of defects that overlap the measured waveforms may result in their distortion. As part of the research conducted, the results of which are presented in this paper, following was subjected under consideration: measurements of acoustic noise signals generated by partial surface discharges occurring on support and bushing insulators were performed.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 3; 387-390
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Critical Evaluation of the Vibroacoustic Criteria Used in Poland to Diagnose of Power Transformer Cores
    Autorzy:
    Borucki, S.
    Cichon, A.
    Boczar, T.
    Zmarzly, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399335.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-09
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    43.40.-r
    43.40.Vn
    43.58.Wc
    Opis:
    The subject matter of this article concerns the diagnostic test results of transformer cores by measuring and analysing vibroacoustic signals registered during their normal operation. The main objective of this research study conducted by the authors, the results of which are published in this paper, is a critical analysis of vibroacoustic criteria, which are adopted in Poland nowadays, and based on which, the assessment of the core technical condition is performed. This article presents exemplary results that were obtained on two twin units of type TET 8509 with a power of 40 MVA. The paper specifies diagnosed structures, the measurement system applied, and the currently used methodology to assess the degree of core loosening. To determine the efficacy and assessment accuracy of the applied vibroacoustic criteria, correlation between mechanical vibration measurements of the tested transformer tanks and results obtained by gas chromatography was performed.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 3; 391-394
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Analysis of Mechanical Vibrations and Acoustic Pressure Level οf a Transformer Model
    Autorzy:
    Boczar, T.
    Borucki, S.
    Cichon, A.
    Lorenc, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811534.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008-12
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    43.58.Wc
    43.58.Fm
    Opis:
    The paper presents the results of vibroacoustic investigations and the measurements of the acoustic pressure level (noise) of a transformer model. The measurements were taken at a full transformer load in two operation conditions: at a producer packeted core and at unpacketed core. Unpacketing consisted in loosing the screws pressing the particular core plates. Mechanical vibrations were registered and the acoustic pressure level was measured. The vibroacoustic analysis results are presented in the form of frequency spectra and the results of the acoustic analysis of the transformer under study are shown by determining corrected values of the acoustic pressure level and by a frequency analysis.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 6A; A-21-A-26
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Results of Optical Signals Analyses Emitted by Electrical Discharges Recorded with UV Camera
    Autorzy:
    Frącz, P.
    Boczar, T.
    Borucki, S.
    Cichoń, A.
    Zmarzły, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1417952.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-11
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    79.60.Bm
    42.79.Pw
    52.80.Hc
    Opis:
    In the article results of measurements and analyses of the optical signals emitted by electrical surface partial discharges occurring on bushing and post insulators, recorded with UV camera during tests under laboratory conditions are presented. The carried out research was to determine the effect of the distance between the insulator's electrodes and the voltage value on the number of partial discharges.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 5; 814-817
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14

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