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Wyszukujesz frazę "environment protection," wg kryterium: Temat

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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Assessment of Harmfulness of Phenolic Resins Hardened by CO2 in an Aspect of Emission of Substances from BTEX and PAH Groups
    Autorzy:
    Holtzer, M.
    Żymankowska-Kumon, S.
    Bobrowski, A.
    Dańko, R.
    Kmita, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380226.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    environment protection
    phenolic resin
    BTEX
    PAH
    foundry
    ochrona środowiska
    żywica fenolowa
    odlewnia
    Opis:
    Out of moulding sands used in the foundry industry, sands with organic binders deserve a special attention. These binders are based on synthetic resins, which ensure obtaining the proper technological properties and sound castings, however, they negatively influence the environment. If in the initial state these resins are not very dangerous for people and for the environment, thus under an influence of high temperatures they generate very harmful products, being the result of their thermal decomposition. Depending on the kind of the applied resin under an influence of a temperature such compounds as: furfuryl alcohol, formaldehyde, phenol, BTEX group (benzene, toluene, ethylobenzene, xylenes), and also polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) can be formed and released.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 1 spec.; 39-43
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of the Atmosphere on the Type of Evolved Gases from Phenolic Binders
    Autorzy:
    Żymankowska-Kumon, S.
    Kaczmarska, K.
    Grabowska, B.
    Bobrowski, A.
    Cukrowicz, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383144.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    environment protection
    resin
    emission
    atmosphere
    thermal analysis
    ochrona środowiska
    żywica
    emisja
    atmosfera
    analiza termiczna
    Opis:
    The problem of harmful casting resins has been present in foundries for many years. Manufacturers are introducing new products that contain in their composition environmentally and eco-friendly ingredients. Unfortunately, not all types of technology can be used, sometimes environmental benefits are disproportionate to the quality of castings and their price. In the foundry industry, the most popular binders are based on organic compounds (often carcinogenic) and other harmful substances. Due to strict legal regulations regarding environmental protection, as well as care for the foundry's workers' comfort - their occurrence should be reduce to a minimum. These compounds often behave also depending on the conditions of use (temperature, atmosphere). The application of various methods of thermal analysis and spectroscopic methods allows to verify the mechanism of resin decomposition process in relation to conditions in the form in both inert and oxidizing atmosphere. For analysis the resins from cold-box technology, were used TG–DTG–DSC, Py-GC/MS methods and specified the course of changes occurring in combination of different atmosphere.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 1; 31-36
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Influence of Reclaim Addition on the Emission of PAHs and BTEX from Moulding Sands with Furfuryl Resin with the Average Amount of Furfuryl Alcohol
    Autorzy:
    Holtzer, M.
    Żymankowska-Kumon, S.
    Bobrowski, A.
    Dańko, R.
    Kmita, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383161.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    environment protection
    foundry
    moulding sands
    BTEX
    PAHs
    reclaim
    ochrona środowiska
    odlewnia
    masa formierska
    odzysk
    Opis:
    In this paper, the results of decomposition of the moulding sand with furan-formaldehyde resin (with middle content of furfuryl alcohol about 50 %) also on a quartz matrix and with additions of a reclaimed material, under industrial conditions, are presented. Investigations of the gases emission in the test foundry plant were performed according to the original method developed in the Faculty of Foundry Engineering, AGH UST. The dependence of the emitted PAHs and BTEX group substances and ignition losses on the reclaim fraction in a moulding sand are of a linear character of a very high correlation coefficient R2. On the bases of the derived equations, it is possible to determine the amount of the emitted hazardous substances from the moulding sand containing the known fraction of the reclaim.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 1 spec.; 37-42
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of a liquid metal temperature on a thermal decomposition of a phenolic resin
    Autorzy:
    Holtzer, M.
    Bobrowski, A.
    Dańko, R.
    Żymankowska-Kumon, S.
    Kolczyk, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382247.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    environment protection
    phenolic resin
    BTEX compounds
    alluminium
    foundry
    ochrona środowiska
    żywica fenolowa
    związki typu BTEX
    aluminium
    odlewnictwo
    Opis:
    Due to the presence of harmful substances in resins those mould sands may be hazardous to the natural environment and workers. The general assessment of harmfulness of sands used for molds and cores encompasses 2 basic points: emission of hazardous substances during processes of preparing sands, pouring mold with liquid metals (high temperatures), cooling and shaking-out; possibility of washing out hazardous substances from used sands to the environment, during storage or economic use outside foundries. We present the results of research on the emission of BTEX compounds from mould sands with phenolic resins during pouring liquid metal of different temperature (cast iron and Al alloy). The research was conducted according to the original method prepared by the authors, which has been used for years in cooperation with various foundries (Poland, abroad).
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 2; 35-38
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparison of the Emission of Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Moulding Sands with Furfural Resin with the Low Content of Furfuryl Alcohol and Different Activators
    Autorzy:
    Żymankowska-Kumon, S.
    Bobrowski, A.
    Grabowska, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382179.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    environment protection
    moulding sand
    furfuryl resin
    aromatic hydrocarbons
    BTEX
    ochrona środowiska
    masa formierska
    żywica furfurylowa
    węglowodory aromatyczne
    Opis:
    No-bake process refers to the use of chemical binders to bond the moulding sand. Sand is moved to the mould fill station in preparation for filling of the mould. A mixer is used to blend the sand with the chemical binder and activator. As the sand exits the mixer, the binder begins the chemical process of hardening. This paper presents the results of decomposition of the moulding sands with modified urea-furfuryl resin (with the low content of furfuryl alcohol below 25 % and different activators: organic and inorganic) on a quartz matrix, under semi-industrial conditions. Investigations of the gases emission in the test foundry plant were executed according to the method extended in the Faculty of Foundry Engineering (AGH University of Science and Technology). Article presents the results of the emitted chosen aromatic hydrocarbons and loss on ignition compared with the different activators used to harden this resin. On the bases of the data, it is possible to determine the content of the emitted dangerous substances from the moulding sand according to the content of loss on ignition.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 4; 187-190
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Silicate Modifier on the Emission of Harmful Compounds from Phenolic Resin used in Cold-Box Technology
    Autorzy:
    Żymankowska-Kumon, S.
    Bobrowski, A.
    Drożyński, D.
    Grabowska, B.
    Kaczmarska, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380640.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    environment protection
    aromatic hydrocarbons
    phenolic resin
    emission
    Cold-Box technology
    ochrona środowiska
    węglowodory aromatyczne
    żywica fenolowa
    emisja
    technologia Cold-Box
    Opis:
    In many foundries, the requirements placed on castings production have risen mainly over the few years. Further trends in recent years have been the ever increasing level of automation and introduction of new alloys, especially composites. On the other hand, the foundry environment has become increasingly difficult because is used many organic binders. Environmental regulations will be further tightened up. These processes are pursued at national, European and global level. Conformity with emission limits is becoming increasingly difficult. The problem is emission of aromatic hydrocarbons, phenol, odours and other harmful compounds to environment. The main purpose of many companies is reduction of this toxins. The new cold-box systems (based on phenolic resins) try to reduce the emission by introducing into the resin structure silicate modifiers. Research presented of this article evaluate the effectiveness of these methods. The results show comparison of two resins ("without" and "with" silicate modifier) for assessment of emission of harmful aromatic hydrocarbons and phenol.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 1; 151-156
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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