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Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Survival in men diagnosed with prostate cancer in Poland in the years 2000 - 2014 compared to European Countries based on Concord-3
Autorzy:
Gliniewicz, A.
Dudek-Godeau, D.
Bielska-Lasota, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087334.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
prostate cancer
curability
mortality trend
cancer care
CONCORD-3
Opis:
Background. Wealthy countries have observed in recent decades a fast-growing number of prostate patients, who require treatment and long-term cancer care. This trend seems to be connected with some demographic changes such as aging societies, better access to diagnostic methods with high sensitivity as well as large-scale secondary prevention (prostate cancer screening at early stage before clinical manifestation). Secondary prevention is becoming more accessible and widely applied. The expected effect of prevention is to improve overall survival while the mortality trend is decreasing. The prevention success requires highly effective healthcare system that must manage additional burden which is a consequence of the need to provide optimal treatment and healthcare in a big group of cancer patients diagnosed in effective prevention programms. According to the National Cancer Registry (NCR) the number of incidence from year 1980 – 1731 cases rose in year 2013 to 12 162 cases. Apart from incidence and mortality rates, the 5-year survival is a significant factor for the assessment of a population healthcare and healthcare system efficiency. The prognosis related to prostate incidence is 22 344 men in year 2025 in comparison to 12 162 in year 2013 – that would be a double rise in incidence. CONCORD-2 results (years 1995-2009) showed, among the others, that cancer curability for some cancers, including prostate cancer improved. In year 2018 the results of CONCORD-3 were published (years 2000-2014) showing a rising trend in improvement in prostate cancer curability in Poland Objective. The objective was to analyse the 5-year survival in prostate cancer patients in Poland, and in each of 16 voivodships, with the focus on changes in years 2000 – 2014 in comparison to European trends. Material and Methods. The analysis was based on the 5-year net survival (estimated in CONCORD-3) in prostate cancer patients diagnosed in Poland (NCR national data) and in all Polish voivodships. The 5-year survival of prostate cancer patients and its changes in years 2000 – 2014 compared between 16 voivodships, Poland in total and 28 European countries. Results. In Poland in years 2010 – 2014 the 5-year survival in prostate cancer patients was 78.1%, and compared to years 2000 – 2004 rose by 9.3 percentage points. Despite a systematic improvement in survival the differences between individual voivodships in Poland remained. In 6 voivodships the survival was higher than average for Poland and ranged from 80 to 82%. The lowest survival was in Opolskie voivodship – 72.3%. On a European scale, the curability of prostate cancer at that time was over 90% (9 countries), while Poland was among 5 countries whose total survival rate was less than 80% (from 72.3% - Opolskie voivodship to 83.6% –- Pomeranian voivodship). Conclusions. The 5-year survival in prostate cancer patients in years 2010 – 2014 in Poland was significantly lower in comparison to Western Europe countries, and favourable trends on a regional level in Poland were too slow to overcome high differentiation in Europe. It is expected that changing the structure and organisation of cancer care in Poland into a modern National Oncology Network Comprehensive Cancer Care Network, together with the use of the experiences from European projects, including iPAAC and better financing will contribute to improvement in prostate cancer treatment in Poland.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2020, 71, 4; 445-453
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Waiting time for treatment of women with breast cancer in Podlaskie Voivodeship (Poland) in view of place of residence. A population study
Autorzy:
Maslach, D.
Krzyzak, M.
Szpak, A.
Owoc, A.
Bielska-Lasota, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Opis:
Introduction: Treatment delay is a major problem of contemporary oncology. Knowing the time interval between diagnosis and initiation of treatment, together with monitoring this adverse prognostic factor, is an important element of the treatment planning process in the population and can contribute to the improvement of patients’ curability. Objective: To assess the waiting time for first treatment of women diagnosed with breast cancer in 2001-2002 in Podlaskie Voivodeship. Materials and methods: During 2001-2002, there were 709 cases of women with breast cancer who reported to the Voivodeship Cancer Registry in Bialystok. 659 women were diagnosed with a primary invasive breast tumour. A cohort of 499 women who were treated with a curative intent was selected from this group. The waiting time in the created cohort was calculated as the number of days between the date of the breast cancer diagnosis and date of the first treatment. Results: The average time between the date of diagnosis and date of the first treatment was 38 days. The median was 14 days. 28.6% of patients from the selected cohort waited longer than 28 days. The treatment of rural women was initiated faster than the treatment of urban patients.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Differences in results of breast cancer curative treatment between urban/rural female population in Podlaskie Voivodship of Poland before introduction of the National Cancer Control Programme
Autorzy:
Maslach, D.
Krzyzak, M.
Szpak, A.
Owoc, A.
Gebska-Kuczerowska, A.
Bielska-Lasota, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51272.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Opis:
The aim of the study was to evaluate differences in the results of the curative treatment received by women with breast cancer in urban and rural area in Podlaskie Voivodship in 2001-2002 before the introduction of the National Cancer Control Programme. The analysis was based on 449 women with breast cancer, who received curative treatment in years 2001-2002. Relative 5-year survival rates as function of age and stage among urban and rural women population were calculated. The results showed that survival rates in Podlaskie Voivodship among curatively treated women with breast cancer were 81.9% but they differed between urban and rural areas. Patients living in rural areas had much lower survivals than those living in urban areas at local and regional stage of disease. In all age groups considered in the study survivals in rural areas were lower than in urban ones in which survivals were higher in 55-64 age group. These results indicated the necessity intervention in order to increase the access to the health care system and effectiveness of early detection and also improved treatment standards for more disadvantaged rural areas. These results should be also considered in monitoring of the National Cancer Control Programme introduction in Poland in 2006.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The breast-conserving surgery of women with breast cancer in Podlaskie voivodship (Poland). Population study
Autorzy:
Maslach, D.
Krzyzak, M.
Szpak, A.
Bojar, I.
Bielska-Lasota, M.
Owoc, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
breast-conserving surgery
woman
breast cancer
Polska
Podlasie region
cancer control
human population
Opis:
Introduction. The results of breast cancer treatment depend mainly on better detection in mammography screening and, consequently, a higher proportion of women with early stage of the disease. They depend also on a better access to health care services and the effectiveness of oncological treatment. One of the methods of breast cancer control is a breastconserving surgery. With a proper patients’ classification for the treatment, the results of the breast-conserving surgery do not differ in relation to mastectomy. That’s why, the availability of breast-conserving surgical methods is particularly important, especially in a population in which a population screening is conducted. Objective. The analysis of the selected aspects of the breast cancer treatment’s standard in Podlaskie Voivodeship. Patients and methods. In years 2001–2002, 709 cases of women with breast cancer were reported to the Voivodeship Cancer Registry in Bialystok. 659 women were diagnosed with a primary invasive breast cancer. Based on a cohort of 499 women treated with radical methods the following indicators, recommended by WHO for the evaluation of the breastconserving surgery’s availability, were calculated: a percentage of patients with whom breast-conserving surgery was used, a proportion of breast cancer cases receiving post-operative breast radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery and a proportion of breast-conserving surgery in pT1 cases. Results. The breast-conserving surgery has been used much less frequently in Podlaskie Voivodeship than in Western Europe, but more frequently than in Poland in general. Conclusion. It should be aimed to provide a surgical treatment with the use of breast-conserving surgical methods to the highest possible percentage of patients. The increase of the percentage of patients treated with breast-conserving surgery methods can be a result of an effective screening realisation.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Breast cancer survival gap between urban and rural female population in Podlaskie voivodship, Poland, in 2001-2002. Population study
Autorzy:
Krzyzak, M
Maslach, D.
Bielska-Lasota, M.
Juczewska, M.
Rabczenko, D.
Marcinkowski, J.T.
Szpak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
environmental exposure
rural population
urban population
human disease
breast cancer
survival rate
inequality
Podlasie region
Polska
female
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2010, 17, 2; 277-282
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of changes in cancer health care system in Poland since the socio-economic transformation in 1989
Autorzy:
Dudek-Godeau, D.
Kieszkowska-Grudny, A.
Kwiatkowska, K.
Bogusz, J.
Wysocki, M.J.
Bielska-Lasota, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/873636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
change analysis
human disease
cancer
health care system
Polska
socioeconomic transformation
oncology
CanCon network
Comprehensive Cancer Centres Network
Opis:
Background. The transformation period in Poland is associated with a set of factors seen as ‘socio-economic stress’, which unfavourably influenced cancer treatment and slowed down the progress of the Polish cancer care in the 90’s. These outcomes in many aspects of cancer care may be experienced till today. The results of the international EUROCARE and CONCORD studies based on European data prove evidence that there is a substantial potential for improvement of low 5-year survival rates in Poland. Since high survivals are related to notably efficient health care system, therefore, to improve organization and treatment methods seems to be one of the most important directions of change in the Polish health care system. Till today, cancer care in Poland is based on a network outlined by Professor Koszarowski in the middle of the last century, and is a solid foundation for the contemporary project of the Comprehensive Cancer Care Network (CCCN) proposed in the frame of CanCon Project. Objective. Analysis of the structure of health care system and the changes introduced within the network of oncology in Poland since the beginning of the post-commuinist socio-economic transformation in 1989. Materials and Methods. This study was conducted based on the CanCon methods aimed at reviewing specialist literature and collecting meaningful experiences of European countries in cancer care, including the main legal regulations. Results. The analysis provided evidence that the political situation and the economic crisis of the Transformation period disintegrated the cancer care and resulted in low 5-year survival rates. A step forward in increasing efficiency of the cancer treatment care was a proposal of the ’Quick Oncological Therapy’ together with one more attempt to organize a CCCN. With this paper the Authors contribute to the CanCon Project by exploration, analysis and discussion of the cancer network in Poland as an example of existing net-like structures in Europe as well as by preparation of guidelines for constructing a contemporary CCCN. Conclusions. (1) ‘Socio-economic’ stress adversely affected the efficiency of oncological treatment, both by reducing safety and slowing down the development of modern oncology. (2) Changing the current system into the contemporary form - CCCN could be an important step forward to optimise the oncological health care in Poland. (3) Introduction of the mandatory monitoring of organizational changes with the use of health standardized indicators could allow for the assessment of the effectiveness of implemented solutions and their impact on better prognosis for cancer patients. (4) Optimising the organization of the health care system is possible only by implementing necessary legislative corrections.
Wprowadzenie. Okres Transformacji w Polsce wiąże się z wieloma czynnikami postrzeganymi jako „stres społeczno- -gospodarczy”, które niekorzystnie wpłynęły na efekty leczenia nowotworów oraz spowolniły postęp w polskim lecznictwie onkologicznym w latach ‚90, co w wielu jego aspektach jest odczuwane do dziś. Wyniki międzynarodowych badań EUROCARE i CONCORD dowodzą, że wskaźniki 5-letnich przeżyć w Polsce mogą być znacząco wyższe. Wysokie wskaźniki 5-letnich przeżyć zależą od efektywnego systemu ochrony zdrowia, dlatego, poprawa organizacji i leczenia nowotworów, jest jednym z najważniejszych kierunków zmian w polskim systemie opieki zdrowotnej. System opieki onkologicznej w Polsce jest oparty na modelu sieci onkologicznej, której budowę w połowie ubiegłego stulecia rozpoczął Profesor Koszarowski. Stanowi on nadal solidny fundament do rozwoju nowoczesnej koncepcji sieci wielodyscyplinarnych centrów onkologii (ang. Comprehensive Cancer Care Network - CCCN) zaproponowanej w ramach projektu CanCon. Cel. Analiza struktury lecznictwa i zachodzących zmian w ramach sieci onkologicznej w Polsce po rozpoczęciu w 1989 postkomunistycznej transformacji społeczno-ekonomicznej po 1989 roku. Materiał i metody. Badanie zostało przeprowadzone w oparciu o metody przyjęte przez CanCon, tj. przegląd literatury specjalistycznej i analizę doświadczeń krajów europejskich w zakresie opieki onkologicznej, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem polskich regulacji prawnych. Wyniki. Analiza wykazała, że sytuacja polityczna i kryzys gospodarczy w okresie Transformacji przyczyniły się do dezintegracji leczenia onkologicznego, a w efekcie złych wskaźników 5-letnich przeżyć. Analiza ta stanowi wkład Autorów do projektu CanCon poprzez analizę i omówienie sieci onkologicznej w Polsce, jako przykładu istniejących „podobnych do sieci” struktur lecznictwa w Europie. Zostanie ona wykorzystana przy opracowaniu wytycznych dotyczących współczesnej koncepcji CCCN. Postępem w zakresie organizacji leczenia onkologicznego w Polsce jest wdrożenie tzw. „Szybkiej Terapii Onkologicznej” oraz ponowna próba zorganizowania lecznictwa onkologicznego w ramach CCCN. Wnioski. (1) Stres społeczno-gospodarczy niekorzystnie wpływa na rokowanie u chorych na raka, zarówno poprzez obniżenie poczucia bezpieczeństwa socjalnego, jak i spowolnienie rozwoju nowoczesnej onkologii. (2) Zmiana obecnego systemu w nowoczesną formę - CCCN byłaby istotnym krokiem w stronę optymalizacji lecznictwa onkologicznego w Polsce. (3) Wprowadzenie obowiązku monitorowania zmian organizacyjnych, przy użyciu standaryzowanych wskaźników zdrowotnych w lecznictwie onkologicznym pozwoliłoby na ocenę skuteczności zastosowanych rozwiązań i ich wpływu na poprawę rokowania u pacjentów chorych na raka. (4) Optymalizacja organizacji systemu opieki zdrowotnej nie jest możliwa bez wprowadzenia koniecznych zmian legislacyjnych.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2016, 67, 4
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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