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Wyszukujesz frazę "Sensors" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
Tytuł:
Explosives vapors–concentrating and optoelectronic detection
Autorzy:
Wojtas, J.
Rutecka, B.
Popiel, S.
Nawała, J.
Wesołowski, M.
Mikołajczyk, J.
Cudziło, S.
Bielecki, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221395.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
explosives concentrator
explosive detection
optoelectronic sensors
CEAS sensors
Opis:
Detection of explosives vapors is an extremely difficult task. The sensitivity of currently constructed detectors is often insufficient. The paper presents a description of an explosive vapors concentrator that improves the detection limit of some explosives detectors. These detector s have been developed at the Institute of Optoelectronics. The concentrator is especially dedicated to operate with nitrogen oxide detectors. Preliminary measurements show that using the concentrator, the recorded amount of nitrogen dioxide released from a 0.5 ng sample of TNT increases by a factor of approx. 20. In the concentrator an induction heater is applied. Thanks to this and because of the miniaturization of the container with an adsorbing material (approx. 1 cm3), an extremely high rate of tempera ture growth is achieved (up to 500°C within approx. 25 s). The concentration process is controlled by a microcontroller. Compact construction and battery power supply provide a possibility of using the concentrator as a portable device.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2014, 21, 2; 177-190
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sensors and systems for the detection of explosive devices - an overview
Autorzy:
Bielecki, Z.
Janucki, J.
Kawalec, A.
Mikołajczyk, J.
Pałka, N.
Pasternak, M.
Pustelny, T.
Stacewicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
explosive device sensors
detection of explosive materials
Opis:
The paper presents analyses of current research projects connected with explosive material sensors. Sensors are described assigned to X and γ radiation, optical radiation sensors, as well as detectors applied in gas chromatography, electrochemical and chemical sensors. Furthermore, neutron techniques and magnetic resonance devices were analyzed. Special attention was drawn to optoelectronic sensors of explosive devices.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2012, 19, 1; 3-28
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of quantum cascade lasers to trace gas detection
Autorzy:
Bielecki, Z.
Stacewicz, T.
Wojtas, J.
Mikołajczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
absorption spectroscopy
biomarkers
sensors
gas sensors
cavity enhanced spectroscopy
photoacoustic spectroscopy
spektroskopia absorpcyjna
biomarkery
czujniki gazu
spektroskopia wzmocniona
spektroskopia fotoakustyczna
Opis:
The potential of Quantum Cascade Laser technology has been recently harnessed in industry, medicine and military to create a range of original infrared gas sensors. These sensors have opened up many new applications due to compact size, excellent sensitivity, robust construction and low power requirements. They rely on infrared absorption spectroscopy to determine identity and quantity of gases. The measurement of these gases has relied on different technologies including multi-pass spectroscopy, photoacoustic spectroscopy, cavity ring down spectroscopy, and their various modifications. In this review paper some technologies are described in terms of its advantages/disadvantages in many application. The results of own works about methane, ammonia, nitric oxide, nitrous oxide, and carbonyl sulfide detection are presented as well.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2015, 63, 2; 515-525
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optoelektroniczne sensory gazów
Optoelectronic gas sensors
Autorzy:
Bielecki, Z.
Wojtas, J.
Stacewicz, T.
Mikołajczyk, J.
Rutecka, B.
Mędrzycki, R.
Prokopiuk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/152878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
sensory gazów
spektroskopia strat we wnęce optycznej
wykrywanie materiałów wybuchowych
analiza wydychanego powietrza
gas sensors
cavity ring-down spectroscopy
explosives detection
breath analyses
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono prace dotyczące optoelektronicznych sensorów gazów oraz osiągnięcia własne w zakresie wykrywania tlenków azotu (NOx). W sensorach do wykrywania NOx zastosowano polskie lasery emitujące promieniowanie o długości fali 410 nm oraz nowoczesne kwantowe lasery kaskadowe na zakres podczerwieni. Opracowane sensory charakteryzują się czułością graniczną na poziomie ppb i mogą być zastosowane do monitoringu zanieczyszczeń atmosfery, wykrywania materiałów wybuchowych oraz w diagnostyce chorób.
The paper presents an overview of a few optoelectronic technologies for gases detection. Two sensors of nitrogen oxides (NOx) are also described. In the sensors the cavity enhanced absorption spectroscopy was applied. It is characterized by a very good sensitivity and selectivity of the detection process. The main aspect of its operation bases on absorption of the light by specific compounds. The identification of the matter is determined by spectral matching of the two spectra: optical radiation and absorption lines of species of interest. In contrast to the remote detection methods, the measurements are made at the place of sampling. Polish laser diodes and modern quantum cascade lasers were used there. Laser emission wavelengths were located in the visible (410 nm) and infrared range. The detection limit of ppb level was achieved. Due to that, they can be successfully applied to monitoring of atmospheric pollution, explosives detection and in diseases diagnosis. The preliminary studies using the developed sensors showed that it was possible to detect explosives such as TNT, PETN, RDX, HMX at the level of ng. Additionally, there is also discussed application of sensors to analysis of the exhaled air. This will be particularly useful for: the early detection of a disease, the monitoring of the therapy, the monitoring of the greenhouse exogenous (bacterial emissions or toxins), or the analysis of metabolic gases.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2013, R. 59, nr 4, 4; 287-291
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Applying CEAS method to UV, VIS, and IR spectroscopy sensors
Autorzy:
Wojtas, J.
Mikołajczyk, J.
Nowakowski, M.
Rutecka, B.
Medrzycki, R.
Bielecki, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CEAS
N2O
NO
NO2 detection
optoelectronic sensor
Opis:
In the paper, several applications of Cavity Enhanced Absorption Spectroscopy (CEAS) for trace mater detection are described. NO2 sensor was constructed using this technique with blue-violet lasers (395–440 nm). The sensor sensitivity reaches the level of single ppb and it was applied in security portal. For detection of two gases at the same time, two-channel sensor was constructed. Used method allows a significant reduction in the cost of optoelectronic CEAS sensor designed to measure of concentrations of many gases simultaneously. Successful monitoring of N2O and NO in the air requires high precision mid-infrared spectroscopy. The constructed sensors are able to measure concentration at ppb level. These sensors might be used for monitoring of atmospheric purity as well as for detection of explosives.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2011, 59, 4; 415-418
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optoelektroniczne metody detekcji gazów
Optoelectronic gas detections methods
Autorzy:
Bielecki, Z.
Wojtas, J.
Brudnowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/210551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
detekcja gazów
urządzenia optoelektroniczne
czujniki optoelektroniczne
pomiar stężenia gazu
gas detection
optoelectronic devices
opotelectronic sensors
gas concentration measurement
Opis:
W artykule omówiono optoelektroniczne metody wykrywania gazów. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na technikę CRDS (ang. Cavity Ring Down Spectroscopy), którą zastosowano do detekcji NO₂. Czułość tej metody umożliwia pomiary śladowych ilości gazu, nawet o koncentracji rzędu kilku ppb. W pracy przeprowadzono analizy teoretyczne dotyczące wpływu wybranych czynników konstrukcyjnych na czułość metody CRDS. Opracowano unikatowe stanowisko badawcze, w którym zastosowano wnękę optyczną wyposażoną w zwierciadła sferyczne o dużym współczynniku odbicia, półprzewodnikowy laser impulsowy (414 nm) oraz fotopowielacz współpracujący ze wzmacniaczem fazoczułym i z oscyloskopem cyfrowym.
The paper presents optoelectronic methods of gas detection. Particular attention was given to Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy (CRDS) technique with blue laser diodes-based system for nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) detection. The sensitivity of this method allows to measure trace level of gas concetrations, even at ppb level. Theoretical analyses concerning influance of selected factors on sensitivity of CRDS method were conducted. A unique experimental setup was constructed. The setup includs the resonance optical cavity, which is equipped with spherical and high reflectance mirrors, the pulsed diode laser (414 nm) and photomultliplier wihch is connected to the digital oscilloscope and the lock-in.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej; 2006, 55, 2; 37-51
1234-5865
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
System of Optoelectronic Sensors for Breath Analysis
Autorzy:
Mikołajczyk, J.
Wojtas, J.
Bielecki, Z.
Stacewicz, T.
Szabra, D.
Magryta, P.
Prokopiuk, A.
Tkacz, A.
Panek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
breath analyses
biomarkers
laser absorption spectroscopy
CEAS
MUPASS
medical screening
Opis:
The paper describes an integrated laser absorption system as a potential tool for breath analysis for clinical diagnostics, online therapy monitoring and metabolic disorder control. The sensors operate basing on cavity enhanced spectroscopy and multi-pass spectroscopy supported by wavelength modulation spectroscopy. The aspects concerning selection of operational spectral range and minimization of interference are also discussed. Tests results of the constructed devices collected with reference samples of biomarkers are also presented. The obtained data provide an opportunity to analyse applicability of optoelectronic sensors in medical screening.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2016, 23, 3; 481-489
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detection of Gaseous Compounds with Different Techniques
Autorzy:
Mikołajczyk, J.
Bielecki, Z.
Stacewicz, T.
Smulko, J.
Wojtas, J.
Szabra, D.
Lentka, Ł.
Prokopiuk, A.
Magryta, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
gas sensors
laser absorption spectroscopy
CEAS
MUPASS
breath analyses
medical screening
Opis:
Sensing technology has been developed for detection of gases in some environmental, industrial, medical, and scientific applications. The main tasks of these works is to enhance performance of gas sensors taking into account their different applicability and scenarios of operation. This paper presents the descriptions, comparison and recent progress in some existing gas sensing technologies. Detailed introduction to optical sensing methods is presented. In a general way, other kinds of various sensors, such as catalytic, thermal conductivity, electrochemical, semiconductor and surface acoustic wave ones, are also presented. Furthermore, this paper focuses on performance of the optical method in detecting biomarkers in the exhaled air. There are discussed some examination results of the constructed devices. The devices operated on the basis of enhanced cavity and wavelength modulation spectroscopies. The experimental data used for analyzing applicability of these different sensing technologies in medical screening. Several suggestions related to future development are also discussed.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2016, 23, 2; 205-224
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nitrogen Oxides Optoelectronic Sensors Operating in Infrared Range of Wavelengths
Autorzy:
Wojtas, J.
Bielecki, Z.
Stacewicz, T.
Mikolajczyk, J.
Rutecka, B.
Medrzycki, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
07.07.Df
42.25.Dd
42.55.Px
42.60.Da
42.62.Fi
85.60.-q
Opis:
Investigation of nitric oxide and nitrous oxide optoelectronic sensors is described. The detection of both components was done by measurement of absorption that occurs due to transition between vibronic molecular transitions. The improvement of the sensitivity was achieved due to application of cavity enhanced absorption spectroscopy. Two optical cavities (each one for each gas) built of high reflectance spherical mirrors were used. While the spectra of observed transitions are situated in mid-infrared range, two single mode quantum cascade lasers were applied. Their narrow emission lines were precisely tuned to the absorption lines of both investigated gases. The measurement of different mixtures of $Ar-NO$ and $Ar-N_2O$ within the range from 100 ppb to 10 ppm was performed. The relative uncertainty of the results did not exceed the level of 13%.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 3; 592-594
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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