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    Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
    Tytuł:
    Two-Electron Transition in Homoepitaxial GaN Layers
    Autorzy:
    Fiorek, A.
    Baranowski, J. M.
    Wysmołek, A.
    Pakuła, K.
    Wojdak, M.
    Grzegory, I.
    Porowski, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968067.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1997-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.66.Fd
    78.55.Cr
    Opis:
    It is shown that the luminescence mapping is a powerful method to help identify optical transitions. Two-electron transition was identified in the homoepitaxial GaN layer by this technique. It was found that the donor and acceptor bound exciton emissions are spatially displaced and show intensity maxima at different places of the epitaxial layer. It was also found that the 3.45 eV line, suspected as "two-electron transition", follows exactly the donor bound exciton spatial distribution. Donor bound exciton recombines leaving the neutral donor in the excited 2s state. Thus, 1s-2s excitation being equal to 22 meV corresponds to 29 meV hydrogenic donor binding energy. This is the first identification of the two-electron transition in GaN.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 4; 742-744
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Multiband GaN/AlGaN UV Photodetector
    Autorzy:
    Korona, K. P.
    Drabińska, A.
    Pakuła, K.
    Baranowski, J. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046918.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    72.40.+w
    73.61.Ey
    73.40.Kp
    Opis:
    We present optical and electrical measurements made on GaN/AlGaN photodetector structure capable to detect three UV ranges, tuned by external voltage. The highest band at energy of about 3.85 eV is nearly independent of bias applied to the Schottky contact. Photosensitivity of the second band at about 3.65 eV changes strongly with the bias. Signal in this range increases about 20 times when the bias changes from 0 V to -4 V. Photosensitivity of the third band (3.4 eV) appears for strong reverse bias (-3 V). Characteristics of the detector are in qualitative agreement with numerical model, however deep centers present in the AlGaN layers cause quantitative discrepancies. The concentration of defects of the order of 10$\text{}^{16}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$ was estimated from current transients.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 110, 2; 211-217
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Single GaN/AlGaN Quantum Dot Spectroscopy
    Autorzy:
    Surowiecka, K.
    Wysmołek, A.
    Stępniewski, R.
    Bożek, R.
    Pakuła, K.
    Baranowski, J. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047382.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.55.Cr
    78.67.Hc
    Opis:
    Microphotoluminescence of low-density GaN/Al$\text{}_{x}$Ga$\text{}_{1-x}$N quantum dots grown by metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy using in situ etching of AlGaN is presented. The detailed analysis of the emission from these structures enables the observation of pairs of lines separated by the energy up to 3 meV. They behave in a different way under different excitation power that suggests that this doublet structure can be associated with the exciton and trion (or biexciton recombination). It is observed that for different quantum dots the energy of the charged exciton complex emission could be higher or lower than the neutral exciton one. It is discussed in terms of a competition between attractive e-h and repulsive e-e (h-h) Coulomb interaction that occurs because of the existence of the built-in electric field that separates electrons and holes in the dot.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 2; 233-236
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thermal Expansion of GaN Bulk Crystals and Homoepitaxial Layers
    Autorzy:
    Leszczyński, M.
    Teisseyre, H.
    Suski, T.
    Grzegory, I.
    Boćkowski, M.
    Jun, J.
    Pałosz, B.
    Porowski, S.
    Pakuła, K.
    Baranowski, J. M.
    Barski, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952040.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1996-11
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    61.72.Ji
    61.72.Vv
    Opis:
    Thermal expansion of gallium nitride was measured using high resolution X-ray diffraction. The following samples were examined: (i) single monocrystals grown at pressure of about 15 kbar, (ii) homoepitaxial layers. The main factor influencing both, the lattice parameters and the thermal expansion coefficient, are free electrons related to the nitrogen vacancies. The origin of an increase in the lattice constants by free electrons is discussed in terms of the deformation potential of the conduction-band minimum. An increase of the thermal expansion by free electrons is explained by a decrease of elastic constants.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 887-890
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optical and Electrical Properties of High Temperature Annealed Heteroepitaxial GaN:Mg Layers
    Autorzy:
    Wojdak, M.
    Baranowski, J. M.
    Suchanek, B.
    Pakuła, K.
    Jun, J.
    Suski, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968449.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1997-11
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.66.Fd
    73.61.Ey
    78.55.Cr
    Opis:
    In this paper we present for the first time luminescence and electrical measurements of GaN:Mg heteroepitaxial layers annealed at very high temperatures up to 1500°C and at high pressures of nitrogen up to 16 kbar. The presence of high nitrogen pressure prevents GaN from thermal decomposition. It was found that annealing in the presence of additional Mg atmosphere leads to a high quality p-type epitaxial layer of the hole concentration equal to 2×10$\text{}^{17}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$ and mobility 16 cm$\text{}^{2}$/(V s). However, annealing at high temperatures without additional magnesium causes conversion to n-type. It is also shown that in the high temperature annealed GaN:Mg epilayers the donor-acceptor luminescence is the dominant recombination channel.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 5; 1059-1062
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Deep Level Transient Spectroscopic Studies of MOCVD GaN Layers Grown on Sapphire
    Autorzy:
    Śliwiński, A. A.
    Korona, K. P.
    Pakuła, K.
    Baranowski, J. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952204.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1996-11
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    71.55.Eq
    73.61.Ey
    Opis:
    The deep level transient spectroscopy of GaN heteroepitaxial layers grown on sapphire was studied. The samples were Mg doped during the growth. The as-grown material is n-type. It becomes p-type after annealing. The samples were measured in the temperature range from 77 K to 420 K. In n-type GaN, one peak (EG1) with activation energy 0.75 eV was detected. In p-type, at least three peaks were observed: AS1 at temperature about 300 K and AS2, AS3 at about 400 K. The dominating one is AS3. It has an activation energy about 1.1 eV.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 955-958
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Coupling of LO Phonons to Excitons in GaN
    Autorzy:
    Wysmołek, A.
    Łomiak, P.
    Baranowski, J. M.
    Pakuła, K.
    Stępniewski, R.
    Korona, K. P.
    Grzegory, I.
    Boćkowski, M.
    Porowski, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952430.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1996-11
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.55.Cr
    63.20.Mt
    71.55.Eq
    Opis:
    The photoluminescence of homoepitaxial and heteroepitaxial GaN layers is reported. It is shown that the coupling between LO phonons and neutral acceptor bound excitons is much stronger than the coupling between LO phonons and neutral donor bound excitons. In undoped homoepitaxial layer, in spite of that the no-phonon emission due to donor bound excitons is one order of magnitude stronger than the acceptor bound excitons emission, the predominant structure in the LO phonon replica of the excitonic spectrum is related to optical transitions involving acceptor bound excitons. Temperature studies showed that at higher temperature the LO phonon replica is related to free excitons.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 981-984
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Growth of GaN Metalorganic Chemical Vapour Deposition Layers on GaN Single Crystals
    Autorzy:
    Pakula, K.
    Baranowski, J. M.
    Stępniewski, R.
    Wysmołek, A.
    Grzegory, I.
    Jun, J.
    Porowski, S.
    Sawicki, M.
    Starowieyski, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933937.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1995-11
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.66.Fd
    78.55.Cr
    Opis:
    The homoepitaxial growth of GaN layers has been achieved for the first time. Bulk GaN single crystals which have been used as a substrate have been grown from diluted solution of atomic nitrogen in the liquid gallium at 1600°C and at nitrogen pressure of about 15-20 kbar. It is shown that a terrace growth of GaN epitaxial layer has been realized. The high quality of the GaN film has been confirmed by luminescence measurements. The analysis of donor-acceptor and exciton luminescence is presented.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 861-864
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An Estimate of the Energy Gap of InN from Measurements of the Fundamental Absorption Edge
    Autorzy:
    Trautman, P.
    Pakuła, K.
    Witowski, A. M.
    Baranowski, J. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044548.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005-11
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    73.61.Ey
    78.40.Fy
    78.30.Fs
    78.66.Fd
    81.05.Ea
    Opis:
    Optical absorption between 0.4 and 4.5 eV of an InN layer grown by metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy on sapphire was measured at 296 and 12 K. The layer was also characterized by measurements of the Hall effect and of infrared reflectivity in the region of the plasma edge, which determined the concentration, mobility, and effective mass of electrons in the conduction band. The energy gap of InN was estimated to be equal to 0.9±0.2 eV. It was obtained from the spectral position of the fundamental absorption edge. Corrections to the energy gap resulting from the broadening of the fundamental absorption edge, from the Burstein-Moss shift, and from a band-gap shrinkage due to the impurity potential were included.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 5; 903-908
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Temporal Evolution of Multi-Carrier Complexes in Single GaN/AlGaN Quantum Dots
    Autorzy:
    Surowiecka, K.
    Wysmołek, A.
    Stępniewski, R.
    Bożek, R.
    Pakuła, K.
    Baranowski, J. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044542.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005-11
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.55.Cr
    78.67.Hc
    Opis:
    Microphotoluminescence of low-density GaN/Al$\text{}_{x}$Ga$\text{}_{1-x}$N quantum dots grown by metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy using in situ etching of AlGaN is presented. The narrow lines in the microphotoluminescence spectra due to the single quantum dots are observed. Both energy and intensity of these lines show temporal fluctuations. Statistical analysis based on the correlation matrix allowed us to identify objects, which are affected by photo-induced electric field fluctuations. Relations between emission lines participating in the spectrum are discussed.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 5; 879-884
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tuning of Spectral Sensitivity of AlGaN/GaN UV Detector
    Autorzy:
    Korona, K. P.
    Drabińska, A.
    Trajnerowicz, A.
    Bożek, R.
    Pakuła, K.
    Baranowski, J. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036867.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    73.40.Kp
    73.50.Pz
    78.40.Fy
    Opis:
    GaN/AlGaN photodetector that exhibits new interesting property is presented. Its spectral sensitivity depends upon bias voltage. Under positive or low negative bias the detector is sensitive mainly to the ultrafiolet radiation absorbed by AlGaN layer 3.7-3.8 eV. Under negative bias U$\text{}_{B}$ below -4 V, the detector is sensitive mainly to the radiation absorbed by GaN (3.4-3.6 eV). The effect can be explained based on numerical calculations of the electric field and potential profiles of this structure. The damping of GaN signal is attributed to activity of 2D electron gas formed on the GaN/AlGaN interface by spontaneous polarization. The reappearing of the signal is attributed to tunneling of holes through AlGaN, stimulated by a high electric field.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2003, 103, 6; 675-681
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Potential and Carrier Distribution in AlGaN Superlattice
    Autorzy:
    Korona, K. P.
    Pakuła, K.
    Bożek, R.
    Drabińska, A.
    Surowiecka, K.
    Stępniewski, R.
    Zielińska-Rohozińska, E.
    Baranowski, J. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043725.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    72.40.+w
    73.61.Ey
    73.21.Cd
    Opis:
    Photocurrent spectroscopy and Kelvin force microscopy have been used in order to determine charge, field, and potential distributions in spontaneously grown superlattice. The spectra show that light can generate currents and potentials in both directions depending on photon energy. A numerical model made for superlattice of periodλ$\text{}_{SL}$ = 33 nm shows that electric field in superlattice oscillates coherently with Al content. The oscillations of electric field explain the different directions of photocurrent. The electric field can also separate electrons and holes, making carrier lifetimes longer and lowering excitation intensity threshold for occupation inversion.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 4; 723-729
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Luminescence Dynamics of Exciton Replicas in Homoepitaxial GaN Layers
    Autorzy:
    Korona, K. P.
    Baranowski, J. M.
    Pakuła, K.
    Monemar, B.
    Bergman, J. P.
    Grzegory, I.
    Porowski, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968240.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1997-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    71.35.-y
    78.47.+p
    78.55.Cr
    Opis:
    Photoluminescence of excitons and their phonon replicas in homoepitaxial MOCVD-grown gallium nitride (GaN) layers have been studied by picosecond (ps) time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy. The time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy has shown that the free excitons and their replicas have the fastest dynamics (decay time of about 100 ps). Then, the excitons-bound-to-donors emission rises (with the rise time similar to the free excitons decay time) and decays with t=300 ps. The excitons-bound-to-acceptors has the slowest decay (about 500 ps). It has been found that the ratio of excitons-bound-to-acceptors and excitons-bound-to-donors amplitudes and their decay times are different for 1-LO replicas and then for zero-phonon lines, whereas the ratio of amplitudes and the decay time of the 2-LO replicas are similar to the ones of the zero-phonon lines.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 4; 841-844
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Spatially Resolved Micro-Luminescence from GaN/AlGaN Quantum Dots
    Autorzy:
    Chwalisz, B.
    Wysmołek, A.
    Bożek, R.
    Stępniewski, R.
    Pakuła, K.
    Kossacki, P.
    Golnik, A.
    Baranowski, J. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038084.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.55.Cr
    78.66.Fd
    78.67.Hc
    75.75.+a
    68.65.Hb
    Opis:
    We report on the optical experiments performed on low density GaN/AlGaN quantum dots grown on sapphire substrate using SiN during the growth process. The existence of quantum dots in the investigated structures was confirmed by atomic force microscopy. Although macro-luminescence of the investigated structures consist of broad emission lines the micro-photoluminescence experiments performed with the spatial resolution of 0.25 μm revealed sharp emission lines from the individual quantum dot in the energy range of 3.20-3.55 eV. It is shown that the magnetic fields up to 7 T do not influence significantly the electronic states of the dots.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 105, 6; 517-521
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Localization Effects in GaN/AlGaN Quantum Well - Photoluminescence Studies
    Autorzy:
    Chwalisz, B.
    Wysmołek, A.
    Bożek, R.
    Korona, K. P.
    Stępniewski, R.
    Knap, W.
    Pakuła, K.
    Baranowski, J. M.
    Grandjean, N.
    Massies, J.
    Prystawko, P.
    Grzegory, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036024.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.55.Cr
    73.20.-r
    73.21.-b
    74.40.+k
    Opis:
    Exciton localization in GaN/AlGaN quantum well structures is studied by photoluminescence. An anomalous temperature behavior of the photoluminescence from the quantum well is observed. With increasing temperature the energy position of the excitonic emission line first decreases up to 20 K, then increases, reaching a maximum around 90 K, and then decreases again in the higher temperature range. The observed behavior is discussed in terms of localization at the interface potential fluctuations. It is argued that the temperature activated migration and subsequent release of the excitons from traps that occurs between 20 K and 90 K are responsible for the observed S-like shape of the energy dependence. The obtained results allow a direct characterization of the energy fluctuations present in GaN/AlGaN quantum wells grown by different techniques.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2003, 103, 6; 573-578
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15

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