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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    The European Court of Human Rights on Nazi and Soviet Past in Central and Eastern Europe
    Autorzy:
    Gliszczyńska–Grabias, Aleksandra
    Baranowska, Grażyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594414.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    ECtHR
    European Court of Human Rights
    ECHR
    European Convention on Human Rights
    memory laws
    Opis:
    The article demonstrates how references to Nazi and Soviet past are perceived and evaluated by the European Court of Human Rights. Individual cases concerning Holocaust and Nazism, which the Court has examined so far, are compared here to judgments rendered with regard to Communist regime. The article proves that the Court treats more leniently state interference with freedom of expression when memory about Nazism and Holocaust is protected than when a post–Communist state wants to preserve a critical memory about the regime. The authors of the article agree with the attitude of the Court which offers a wide margin of appreciation to states restrictively treating references to Nazism and Holocaust, including comparisons to the Holocaust, Nazism or fascism used as rhetorical devices. At the same time they postulate that other totalitarian systems should be treated by the Court equally.
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2016, 45; 117-129
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Law-Secured Narratives of the Past in Poland in Light of International Human Rights Law Standards
    Autorzy:
    Gliszczyńska-Grabias, Aleksandra
    Baranowska, Grażyna
    Wójcik, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706672.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-09-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    laws affecting historical memory
    memory laws
    human rights law
    European Court of Human Rights
    Opis:
    Given the whole spectrum of doubts and controversies that arise in discussions about laws affecting historical memory (and their subcategory of memory laws), the question of assessing them in the context of international standards of human rights protection – and in particular the European system of human rights protection – is often overlooked. Thus this article focuses on the implications and conditions for introducing memory laws in light of international human rights standards using selected examples of various types of recently-adopted Polish memory laws as case studies. The authors begin with a brief description of the phenomenon of memory laws and the most signifcant threats that they pose to the protection of international human rights standards. The following sections analyse selected Polish laws affecting historical memory vis-à-vis these standards. The analysis covers non-binding declaratory laws affecting historical memory, and acts that include criminal law sanctions. The article attempts to sketch the circumstances linking laws affecting historical memory with the human rights protection standards, including those entailed both in binding treaties and other instruments of international law.
    Źródło:
    Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2018, 38; 59-72
    0554-498X
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Yearbook of International Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ochrona praw mniejszości narodowych w orzecznictwie Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka oraz Komitetu Praw Człowieka ONZ – analiza porównawcza
    Autorzy:
    Baranowska, Grażyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1788209.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-09-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    mniejszości narodowe
    Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka
    Komitet Praw Człowieka ONZ
    ochrona prawna
    orzecznictwo
    komparatystyka
    prawa człowieka
    national minorities
    European Court of Human Rights
    UN Human Rights Committee
    minority protection
    judicial decisions
    comparative law
    human rights
    Opis:
    The article analyses case law concerning national minority protection in the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights and UN Human Rights Committee. The protection of national minorities is realized through protecting individual right of persons belonging to minorities. Due to significant amount of cases and given the importance of discussed issues, the analysis is restricted to three topics: names, education and political participation. The case law has set some important standards in those areas. In most of the analyzed aspects the approach of both organs has been the same, for example in regard to names and surnames of persons belonging to national minorities. The research also showed areas in which the case law was not consistent – while examining cases concerning the same French law regarding wearing of religious clothing by students in state schools, the UN Committee, contrary to the Court, found a violation by the state. However, in the vast majority of studied subjects, the jurisprudence of the Court and Committee is very similar and allows to formulate an international standard of national minority protection. Among national minorities indigenous people enjoy in some aspects greater protection than other groups, which is particularly evident in the Committee decisions.
    Źródło:
    Studia Prawnicze; 2014, 1 (197); 7-28
    0039-3312
    2719-4302
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Prawnicze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Procedury specjalne a rozbudowa uniwersalnego systemu ochrony praw człowieka.
    Autorzy:
    Baranowska, Grażyna
    Hernandez-Połczyńska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1788233.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-04-11
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    prawa człowieka
    specjalne procedury ONZ
    human rights
    UN special procedures
    Opis:
    The UN human rights system is constantly growing, as new treaties are adopted and new special procedures are established. While this strengthens the protection of some human rights, the development is also criticized for blurring recognized concepts, which consequently leads to the weakening of the protection of human rights. The article analyzes the quantitative expansion of UN special procedures, with an emphasis on thematic mandates. Reasons for their growing number are examined, as well as strengths and weaknesses that this development brings. In the second part the article scrutinizes when the activities and competences of thematic special procedures and treaty bodies overlap. The two groups act complementary, but a lack of cooperation between them can lead to competition and duplication. The article closes with possible solutions of dealing with the expansion of the universal system, that would strengthen human rights protection, while making best use of available financial, administrative and technical resources.
    Źródło:
    Studia Prawnicze; 2017, 3 (211); 101-113
    0039-3312
    2719-4302
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Prawnicze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kształtowanie się międzynarodowych standardów prawnych w zakresie zapobiegania i reagowania na wymuszone zaginięcia
    Autorzy:
    Baranowska, Grażyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1788182.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-09-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    wymuszone zaginięcia
    Międzynarodowy Trybunał Karny
    MTK
    prawa człowieka
    standardy międzynarodowe
    enforced disappearance
    International Criminal Court
    ICC
    human rights
    international standards
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is to analyze the development of international legal standards concerning enforced disappearances. According to international human rights law enforced disappearances occur, when persons are deprived of their liberty, at least with the acquiescence of a state, which is followed by a refusal to acknowledge the deprivation or by concealment of their fate or whereabouts. The definition of enforced disappearances in the statute of the International Criminal Court covers also disappearances perpetrated by (or with at least the acquiescence of) political organizations.  The article consists of a thorough analysis of provisions contained in four legal documents: the Declaration on the protection of all persons from enforced disappearance, the Inter-American Convention on Forced Disappearance of Persons, the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance.
    Źródło:
    Studia Prawnicze; 2016, 1 (205); 65-90
    0039-3312
    2719-4302
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Prawnicze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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