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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Prognosticating fire hazards in goafs in Polish collieries
Autorzy:
Zarębska, K.
Baran, P.
Cygankiewicz, J.
Dudzińska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
gas
coal
sorption
self-heating process
Opis:
The purpose of the study is to determine the sorption capacity of hard coals from Polish collieries with respect to several sorbets: ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene. The knowledge of the sorption capacity of coal with respect to a wide range of sorbates is essential to ensure the miners' safety and to allow for reliable forecasting fire hazard and self-heating of coal. The self-heating process is evaluated using specialist indicators based on hydrocarbon contents in mine air. Coal properties, such as porosity, coal rank, maceral content, moisture, ash and volatile matter contents as well as proportion of mineral substances are of key importance for understanding the processes taking place on the hard coal-gas interface. The quantitative analysis of these parameters supported by sorption tests will provide us information about the coal's structure's tendency to accumulate and release gases and vapours. It is important to determine the accessibility of the internal coal structure to gases and to investigate the influence of the micro- and submicro-porosity on the process of sorption. Concentrations of non-saturated hydrocarbons: ethylene and propylene are good indicators used to evaluate the scale of the self-heating process. Therefore, we need to reliably establish whether hydrocarbons present in mine air are released only through the self-heating process or whether they can be also accumulated in the coal structure and then desorbed when the conditions should change. Although preventive measures have been put place in Polish collieries, endogenous fire are still fairly frequent, so the hazard control based only on concentrations of non-saturated hydrocarbons may prove insufficient. It is also necessary to determine whether those hydrocarbons can be accumulated in coal, what factors will trigger this process and in what extent. Results of such tests will contribute to fire prevention and will help control other hazards associated with underground mining operations.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2012, 29, 4; 463-478
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sorption of saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons on selected coal sample from the Pniówek mine
Autorzy:
Baran, P.
Cygankiewicz, J.
Krzyżanowski, A.
Zarębska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
sorption
coal
unsaturated hydrocarbons
saturated hydrocarbons
Opis:
Type, amount and composition of gases which form in rocks and coals during a metamorphism process depend on a number of factors in particular genetic type of original matter, way and conditions of its gathering, temperature, pressure and geological time. Sorption tests were done by the volumetric method, with the use of adsorption micro-burettes. A major advantage of the measurement set-up is that the surplus amounts of adsorbate can be used in experiments, which is of particular importance when handling sorbents with heterogeneous structure, such as hard coals. Sorbates used in the test program were the vapours of hexane, hex-1-ene, heptane, hept-1-ene, octane and benzene. Measurement results seem to corroborate the hypothesis that sorption of polar substance vapours is chiefly a surface process. Polarity of hard coals, mostly associated with the presence of reactive oxygen groups (nitrogen and sulphuric groups), largely affects the sorption of polar substances and in a most characteristic manner controls the sorption of apolar ones. In the case of the latter, sorption is induced by the action of the dispersive interaction force between the coal surface and the sorbate's polar molecules. The pattern of sorption isotherms indicates that the presence of dual bond affects the sorbent-sorbate interactions and hence the sorption capacity of investigated coals.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2013, 39, 4; 341-349
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sorpcja pary wodnej na próbkach wytypowanych węgli kamiennych w aspekcie określenia potencjału magazynowego złoża
Water vapor sorption on selected hard coal samples in the aspect of the deposit storage potential
Autorzy:
Orzechowska-Zięba, A.
Baran, P.
Zarębska, K.
Cygankiewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/394847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
Tematy:
węgiel kamienny
sorpcja
para wodna
coal
sorption
water vapor
Opis:
Możliwość zastosowania nietradycyjnej metody utylizacji odpadowych gazów cieplarnianych, przez zatłaczanie CO2 (sekwestracja) w porowate złoża geologiczne traktowane jako niekonwencjonalne zbiorniki gazu, wymaga spełnienia podstawowych kryteriów takich jak np. wpływ na środowisko oraz długoletnie składowanie. Istotną kwestią jest fizyczne zachowanie się złoża podczas fazy nasycania jego struktury porowatej dwutlenkiem węgla. Należy tutaj przede wszystkim wymienić: zdolność transportu CO2 wzdłuż struktury porowatej oraz zdolność adsorpcyjną. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań sorpcji pary wodnej na próbkach węgla pochodzących z wytypowanych KWK o zróżnicowanej zawartości pierwiastka C. Uzyskane wyniki przedstawiono w postaci izoterm sorpcji i desorpcji w temperaturze 303 K, oraz opisano równaniem izotermy adsorpcji BET. Na podstawie danych sorpcji obliczono powierzchnię właściwą, zgodnie z teorią BET. Ilość zasorbownych cząsteczek pary wodnej dla badanych próbek węgla była zależna od stopnia metamorfizmu. Otrzymane izotermy można zaliczyć do typu II według klasyfikacji BET. Do badań sorpcyjnych zastosowano aparaturę typu objętościowego – adsorpcyjną mikrobiuretkę cieczową. Sorpcja pary wodnej w zastosowaniu dla węgli pozwala na ilościowe określenie pierwotnych centrów adsorpcji jako miary oddziaływań adsorbowanych cząsteczek z powierzchnią adsorbentu. Na podstawie równań adsorpcji BET z izoterm sorpcji pary wodnej określono ilości aktywnych centr adsorpcji, które potencjalnie mogą brać udział w adsorpcji CO2 w pokładach węgla podczas wtłaczania tego gazu. Pojemność sorpcyjna węgli pozostaje w korelacji ze stopniem metamorfizmu jak również ma ogromny wpływa na możliwość magazynową złoża.
The possibility of the application of nontraditional method of greenhouse gas utilization by the injection of CO2 (sequestration) into porous geological deposits, treated as unconventional gas collectors, requires the fulfillment of basic criteria such as the impact on the environment and long term storage. The important issue is the physical behavior of the deposit during the porous structure saturation phase by carbon dioxide. What should be mentioned first and foremost is: the availability of CO2 transport along the porous structure and adsorption capacity. The work presents the results of water vapor sorption on coal samples from selected Hard Coal Mines of a differentiated carbon content. The received results were presented in the form of sorption and desorption isotherms performed in a temperature of 303 K. It was additionally described with a BET adsorption isotherm. Based on sorption data, a specific surface area was calculated, in accordance with BET theory. The amount of the adsorbed water vapor molecules for the analyzed coal samples was dependent on the degree of metamorphism. The obtained isotherms can be described as type II according to the BET classification. Volumetric type apparatus -adsorption- microburette liquid was used for the sorption experiments. Water vapor sorption in relation to coals allows for the quantitative determination of primary adsorption centers as a measure of adsorbed molecule interconnections with the adsorbent surface. Based on the BET adsorption equation, out of water vapor isotherms, the amount of adsorption active centers, which potentially may take part in CO2 adsorption in coal seams during injection of this gas, was determined. The sorption capacity of coals is determined by the degree of metamorphism, which also has very large impact on the sorption capacity of the deposit.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Instytutu Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN; 2017, 97; 71-82
2080-0819
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Instytutu Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CO2-ECBM and CO2 sequestration in Polish coal seam – experimental study
Autorzy:
Baran, P.
Zarębska, K
Krzystolik, P
Hadro, J.
Nunn, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
coal
sorption
sequestration
carbon dioxide
methane
ECBM
węgiel
sorpcja
sekwestracja
dwutlenek węgla
metan
Opis:
Purpose: Methane recovery is interesting not only because of its clean combustion; it is also beneficial for the environment because of the reduction of the amount of methane emitted into the atmosphere, which is important because of methane’s significant impact on the greenhouse effect. However, desorption of methane is a slow process, significantly dependent on the coalification of coal, its porosity and petrographic composition. Injection of carbon dioxide into the coal bed under sufficient pressure might be a factor in stimulating the efficiency of this process, as – because of preferential sorption – carbon dioxide displaces methane molecules previously absorbed in the coal matrix. Methods: The measurements were made for Polish low-rank coal used for the analysis of methane recovery from Polish coal mines. Coal samples were collected from sites used for geological, sorption and petrographic research, as well as for the assessment of the reservoir’s genetic origin CH4 content. Experimental studies of sorption were performed with the use of the volumetric method at a lower and higher gas pressure. Results: The methane isothermes show more than double the reduction of adsorption along with increasing temperature. The most sig-nificant changes of sorption capacity due to temperature variations can be seen when observing the difference in the course of the hysteresis of sorption/desorption of the gas as a function of temperature. In cases where there is a temperature of 323 K, a temperature hysteresis loop might indicate larger quantities of methane trapped in the porous structure of coal. In cases of carbon dioxide as sorbate, a similar shape of sorption isotherms occurred at both temperatures, while the temperature increase caused approximately double the reduction of sorption capacity. Also the isotherm’s shape is similar for both temperatures of measurement, indicating no effect of temperature on the amount of gas within the structure of the tested coal. High-pressure isotherms of CO2 and CH4 are confirmed in the literature, proving that carbon dioxide is the gas that allows the best penetration of the internal structure of bituminous coal. The critical temperature of CO2 (304.5 K) is so high, that sorption measurements can be performed at room temperatures (293, 298 K), where activated diffusion is relatively fast. Practical implications: Understanding the sorption of gases is the primary issue, related to the exploitation of coal seams, when explaining the mechanism of gas deposition in coal seams and its relationship with outbursts of rocks and gases in mines. Originality/ value: The results indicate successful sorption of carbon dioxide in each experiment. This provides the rationale to study the application of the coal tested to obtain methane genetic origin genetic methane with the use of the CO2 injection.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Mining; 2014, 13, 2; 22-29
2300-1364
2300-3960
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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