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Wyszukujesz frazę "Borkowska, K." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Review of possibilities of increasing the thickness of an anti-wear coating on piston rings by using specifically designed physical vapour deposition process
Autorzy:
Skorupa, P.
Kaźmierczak, A.
Błasiński, T.
Borkowska, J.
Krakowian, K.
Łoza, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245017.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
coatings
anti-wear
internal combustion engine
PVD
CVD
thickness
DLC
Opis:
The super-hard, anti-wear amorphic coatings based on carbon-like diamond (called DLC) show a promising direction in automotive industry, mainly in terms of decreasing friction coefficient in parts of internal combustion engine. However, the technology of producing DLC-coated parts, which is most often chemical vapour deposition (CVD) or physical vapour deposition (PVD) is proven to be still not perfect for achieving desired characteristics of the coating. The thickness of a coating is the main issue one should strive to improve, as the PVD methods produce films as thin as few micrometres. In such case, the coating is not only exposed to cracking, but also pitting is possible to happen. This is proven to be highly undesirable and unacceptable for this process. In addition, in case of thin films, the adhesion to the base is often too weak, despite the coating itself being extremely durable and hard. In this article, a theoretical ways to improve the process of coating are presented. The process itself is described, the achievable parameters are defined and the possible improvements are stated. The research made for the purpose of this article will be further exploited to design a process allowing creating the coating for testing of the best possible characteristics.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 4; 281-286
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Direct and indirect heat energy conversion into electricity
Autorzy:
Cienciała, M.
Kaźmierczak, A.
Haller, P.
Krakowian, K.
Błasiński, T.
Borkowska, J.
Skorupa, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
heat energy
recovery
electricity
mechanical energy
Peltier effect
Seebeck effect
thermoelectric
Opis:
Conversion of heat energy into electricity is described. Energy conversion is the process of changing one form of energy to another. There are two methods of conversion: direct, when heat energy is converted directly into electricity and indirect, when heat energy is converted into mechanical energy first and afterwards into electricity. A principle of direct method is thermoelectric effect that includes three separately identified effects: the Seebeck effect, the Peltier effect and the Thomson effect. In case of heat energy conversion into electricity, we are talking about Seebeck effect. For indirect method, first heat energy is converted to mechanical energy. The principle is gas compression and expansion due to temperature change that is used i.e.: steam engine, Stirling heat engine or polish engine WASE2. The engine is based on the fundamental physical phenomena. The next step is to convert mechanical energy into electricity. The principle is electromagnetic induction that produces an electromotive force across a conductor when it is exposed to a time varying magnetic field. Electromagnetic induction is used in i.e.: generators, alternators or American type generators.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 4; 67-72
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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