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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Human as a potential vector of bovine tuberculosis in cattle
    Autorzy:
    Krajewska-Wedzina, M.
    Weiner, M.
    Anusz, K.
    Augustynowicz-Kopeć, E.
    Lipiec, M.
    Szulowski, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085020.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    bovine tuberculosis
    Mycobacterium bovis
    epidemiology
    zoonosis
    mycobacteriology
    public health
    transmission
    tuberculosis
    Opis:
    Introduction and objective. Bovine tuberculosis (bTB, bovine TB) is caused by mycobacteria which are grouped within the MTBC. TB in animals is a highly infectious and progressive disease which can be transmitted to humans. Since 2009, Poland has gained official bTB-free status. Despite the official fact of bTB-free status, a dozen bTB outbreaks are still noted each year. Since 2000 in Poland, every year 1/5 of the national herd is subject to intradermal skin TB testing to control the bTB outbreaks in the cattle population. Application, with 5-year intervals between each government-funded skin test, undoubtedly resulted in financial savings. However it also seems to have caused several adverse and worrying events, e.g. an increase in the number of reactors detected and removed from a single tested herd. The objective of this study was the examination of 898 cattle imputed with bTB infection in Poland between 2008–2012. Materials and method. The study concerned a potential epidemic outbreak with suspected bTB transmission. 20 cows came from 3 herds in the same county located in the same province in southern Poland. Results. 134 MTBC strains were identified. In MIRU-VNTR, all isolates showed the same genetic pattern 322532243421232. Based on molecular investigation, the characteristics of M. bovis strains isolated from cattle from 3 different herds confirmed the common source of this zoonotic disease. Conclusions. Although not bacteriologically proven, everything points to the fact that humans were the vector of bovine tuberculosis transmission between herds. This finding confirms transmission between 3 cattle herds in the Małopolskie Province in southern Poland (Podhale). The outbreak of tuberculosis in animals finally compromised public health.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 3; 396-399
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tuberculosis in Polish zoos as health risk for humans
    Gruźlica w polskich ogrodach zoologicznych w aspekcie zdrowia publicznego
    Autorzy:
    Krajewska-Wędzina, M.
    Augustynowicz-Kopeć, E.
    Weiner, M.
    Orłowska, B.
    Anusz, K.
    Szulowski, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052755.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
    Tematy:
    zoonosis
    Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex
    tuberculosis
    public health
    transmission
    zoonoza
    gruźlica
    zdrowie publiczne
    transmisja
    Opis:
    Introduction. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease of humans and animals caused by the organism of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC). It is one of the most widespread infectious diseases occurring in zoos. Taking into account the number of visitors to these sites, tuberculosis remains a major public health problem. Material and methods. The study material consisted of lymph nodes, and internal organs collected post mortem from five zoo animals suspected of tuberculosis: antelope, two tapirs, alpaca and bison. The animals came from the zoos in Gdańsk, Wrocław and Chorzów. The microbiological analysis of 5 MTBC strains was performed to determine the molecular relationships among them. Results. Five strains were isolated in the microbiological examination, 3 of which were identified as Mycobacterium bovis and 2 − as Mycobacterium caprae. 3 spoligotypes, i.e. SB1912, SB0856, SB2416, were obtained by spoligotyping. To confirm the transmission of tuberculosis in the studied animal population, the MIRU-VNTR method was applied. The unique patterns were assigned to 3 strains and the other 2 of the same pattern were assigned to one cluster, which would indicate the transmission of tuberculosis among animals. Conclusions. The obtained results exclude the transmission of tuberculosis between zoos.
    Wprowadzenie. Gruźlica jest zakaźną chorobą ludzi i zwierząt, którą powodują prątki wchodzące w skład kompleksu Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTBC). Jest jedną z najbardziej rozpowszechnionych chorób zakaźnych występujących w zoo. Biorąc pod uwagę liczbę odwiedzających te miejsca, gruźlica stanowi niebezpieczeństwo dla zdrowia publicznego. Materiał i metody. Materiał do badań stanowiły węzły chłonne i narządy wewnętrzne pobrane post mortem od pięciu zwierząt z zoo podejrzanych o gruźlicę: antylopy, dwóch tapirów anta, alpaki i żubra. Zwierzęta pochodziły z zoo w Gdańsku, Wrocławiu i Chorzowie. W pracy poddano analizie mikrobiologicznej 5 szczepów MTBC i określono pokrewieństwo molekularne pomiędzy nimi. Wyniki. W wyniku badania mikrobiologicznego wyizolowano 5 szczepów, 3 zidentyfikowano jako M. bovis a 2 jako M. caprae. Metodą spoligotyping uzyskano 3 spoligotypy (SB1912, SB0856, SB2416). Do potwierdzenia zjawiska transmisji gruźlicy w badanej populacji zwierząt, zastosowano metodę MIRU-VNTR. Wzory unikalne przyporządkowano 3 szczepom, a pozostałe 2 szczepy o takich samych wzorach zostały przydzielone do wspólnego klasteru świadczącego o zaistniałej transmisji prątków gruźlicy pomiędzy zwierzętami. Wnioski. Uzyskane wyniki pozwoliły wykluczyć transmisję gruźlicy między ogrodami zoologicznymi.
    Źródło:
    Health Problems of Civilization; 2017, 11, 4; 233-238
    2353-6942
    2354-0265
    Pojawia się w:
    Health Problems of Civilization
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Suspicion of bovine tuberculosis in sheep in the Małopolskie Voivodeship (southern Poland)
    Autorzy:
    Didkowska, A.
    Żmuda, P.
    Orłowska, B.
    Nowak, M.
    Filip-Hutsch, K.
    Cuper, K.
    Krajewska-Wędzina, M.
    Anusz, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539333.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    bovine tuberculosis
    dairy products
    IGRA
    sheep
    tuberculin skin test
    Opis:
    Bovine tuberculosis (BTB) in sheep (Ovis aries) is caused by Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium caprae. Even though sheep have been considered less sensitive to BTB than other ruminants, they have been subject to increasing numbers of tuberculosis cases and it has been suggested that they may act as a disease reservoir in some regions. Aim of the study: Following a report of tuberculous-like gross lesions (repeated cases of purulent or caseous lymphadenitis and a single case of serosal tubercles on the peritoneum) from veterinarians working in a slaughterhouse in the Małopolskie Voivodeship, southern Poland, the aim of this study was to conduct ante-mortem BTB diagnostics in three flocks with suspected BTB. The animals for testing were selected randomly from the flocks; a blood sample for interferon-γ release assay (IGRA) and a single tuberculin skin test (TST) was performed on each sheep. All TST results were negative. The IGRA result was positive in two ewes from the same flock (four and five years of age); these two sheep were tested microbiologically using Stonebrink and Löwenstein-Jensen media. No gross lesions suggesting BTB were observed, and the culture results were negative. Based on the positive IGRA results, together with its high specificity in sheep, and the potential risk to humans posed by consuming local unpasteurized dairy products, we recommend introducing serological BTB screening in sheep from this area, and subjecting the positive results to confirmation by culture.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 3; 469-473
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A review of tuberculosis and parasitic disease co-infection in ungulates, with regard to the potential threat to European bison (Bison bonasus)
    Autorzy:
    Gałązka, M.
    Didkowska, A.
    Anusz, K.
    Pyziel-Serafin, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647526.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    bovine tuberculosis
    co-infection
    Fasciola hepatica
    helminths
    Mycobacterium bovis
    Mycobacterium caprae
    parasites
    Opis:
    Bovine tuberculosis (BTB) is a dangerous zoonosis which presents a serious problem for endangered species such as European bison (Bison bonasus). Little is known about the influence of parasitic co-infections on the course and diagnosis of tuberculosis in animals. The best known co-infection in cattle is Fasciola hepatica and Mycobacterium bovis. The aim of this study was to review the most recent literature regarding tuberculosis and parasite co-infection in ungulates and relate the results to European bison. Our findings indicate that any comprehensive diagnosis of BTB should include parasitological monitoring, and the possible impact of such invasions on cellular response-based tuberculosis tests should be taken into account. The diagnosis of BTB is complex, as is its pathogenesis, and parasitic infestations can have a significant impact on both. This should be taken into account during further research and monitoring of tuberculosis in European bison.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2023, 26, 1; 155-161
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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