Temat: Amino Acids - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Assessment of the nutritional value of Sida hermaphrodita (L.) Rusby (Virginia fanpetals): chemical composition of herbage and silage
Autorzy:: Borsuk, M.
Purwin, C.
Baranowska, M.
Antoszkiewicz, Z.
Nogalski, Z.
Mazur-Kusnirek, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192717.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:: Sida hermaphrodita
Virginia fanpetals
herbage
silage
chemical composition
nutritional value
polyphenols
amino acids composition
Opis:: Sida hermaphrodita as a crop plant could be used as raw material for the production of forage. The aim of this study was to evaluate the overall nutritional value of fresh and ensiled biomass of Sida hermaphrodita, harvested in the bud formation stage. The chemical and amino acid composition, fatty acid profile, concentrations of minerals and polyphenols of herbage and silage were determined. Additionally fermentation products were assessed in silage. Herbage contained crude protein (CP) of 182 g kg-1 dry matter (DM), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) of 375 g kg-1 DM and lignin content in NDF (L/NDF) was 8.88. Nitrogen fractions changed as a result of ensiling (P<0.010), non-protein nitrogen (NPN) from 274 g kg-1 total nitrogen (TN) in herbage to 683 g kg-1 TN in silage, and neutral detergent-insoluble nitrogen (NDIN) from 74.6 g kg-1 TN in herbage to 79.5 g kg-1 TN in silage. Silage was characterized by intensive lactic fermentation (114 g kg-1 DM) and pH of 4.30. It contained CP of 176 g kg-1 DM, NDF of 378 g kg-1 DM, and L/NDF (11.3) was higher than in the herbage. The CP of Sida hermaphrodita silage had a high content of essential amino acids (AAs) Lys, Thr, Val, Leu and Phe (3.98, 4.19, 4.55, 7.14 and 4.00 g 100 g-1 CP, respectively). Sida hermaphrodita silage was characterized by the highest K (6.262 g kg-1DM) content among macronutrients, and the highest content of Fe (40.88 mg kg-1 DM) and Mn (33.01 mg kg-1 DM) among micronutrients. Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) predominated in the ether extract herbage and silage, and their proportion was three-fold and seven-fold higher than the proportion of monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs), respectively. Herbage had high quercetin content (652 µg g-1 DM), which decreased by 45% during the ensiling. Changes in the chemical composition suggest that this crop plant can be preserved by ensiling. The results of this study indicate that Sida hermaphrodita can be used for producing high-quality silage for ruminants.
Źródło:: Journal of Elementology; 2021, 26, 1; 249-260
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Effect of the Concentrations and Quality of Protein in Diets for Growing-Finishing Pigs on Nitrogen Excretion to the Environment
Wpływ poziomu i jakości białka w mieszankach paszowych dla tuczników na wydalanie azotu do środowiska
Autorzy:: Drażbo, A.
Sobotka, W.
Antoszkiewicz, Z.
Weber, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/389662.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2009
Wydawca:: Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: różne poziomy białka i aminokwasów
strawność
bilans azotu
wydalanie azotu
tuczniki
various concentrations of protein and amino acids
digestibility
nitrogen balance
nitrogen excretion
growing-finishing pigs
Opis:: The objective of this study was to determine the effect of the concentrations and quality of protein in diets for growing-finishing pigs on total protein digestibility, and on the levels of nitrogen retention, utilization and excretion to the environment. Digestibility and balance trials were conducted on 24 young hybrid (Polish Large White x Polish Landrace) x Duroc) boars, placed in individual metabolism cages equipped for quantitative collection of feces and urine. The boars were divided into three experimental groups, of 8 animals each, and were fed grower and finisher diets differing in the concentrations of total protein, lysine, methionine, threonine and tryptophan. Control diet l contained standard amounts of total protein and essential amino acids, diet 2 contained reduced amounts of total protein (by 15 % to the standard level) and essential amino acids, and diet 3 contained reduced amounts of total protein and standard (as in control diet 1) amounts of essential amino acids. U was found that a decrease in the levels of total protein and essential amino acids (lysine, methionine, threonine and tryptophan) in grower diets negatively affected protein digestibility and nitrogen balance parameters. The analyzed experimental factor had a beneficial influence on urinary and fecal nitrogen excretion in pigs fed on finisher diets. The supplementation of diets with a decreased total protein content with essential amino acids had no statistically significant effect on nitrogen balance. It was estimated that a 15 % reduction to the standard level in total protein concentrations and a decrease in essential amino acid levels in grower and finisher diets reduced nitrogen excretion to the environment by 5.38 to 16.81 %.
Celem pracy było określenie wpływu poziomu i jakości białka w mieszankach paszowych dla tuczników na strawność białka ogólnego, retencję azotu i jego wykorzystanie oraz na ilość wydalanego azotu do środowiska. Materiał doświadczalny w badaniach strawnościowo-bilansowych stanowiły 24 wieprzki, mieszańce ras (wbp x pbz) x Duroc. Tuczniki umieszczono w indywidualnych klatkach metabolicznych, przystosowanych do ilościowego zbierania kału i moczu. Zostały one podzielone na 3 grupy doświadczalne po 8 osobników w każdej i żywione mieszankami Grower/Finiszer o różnej koncentracji białka ogólnego, lizyny, metioniny, treoniny i tryptofanu. Mieszanka l-K zawierała standardową ilość białka ogólnego i aminokwasów egzogennych; mieszanka 2 miała obniżony o 15 % w stosunku do standardu poziom białka ogólnego i aminokwasów egzogennych; w mieszance 3 zmniejszona ilość białka ogólnego została wzbogacona w aminokwasy egzogenne do poziomu jak w mieszance 1-K.
Źródło:: Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A; 2009, 16, 8; 917-925
1898-6188
2084-4530
Pojawia się w:: Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Informacja

Wyszukujesz frazę "Amino Acids" wg kryterium: Temat

Źródło danych

Dostawca treści

Kolekcja

Rok wydania

Wydawca

Temat

Autor

Typ dokumentu

Język