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Wyszukujesz frazę "hardening" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
Effect of Mechanical Reclamation Cycle on Strength Parameters of Loose Self-Hardening Sands Based on Furfuryl Resin
Autorzy:
Kamińska, J.
Basińska, E.
Angrecki, M.
Palma, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
loose self-hardening sand
furfuryl resin
mechanical reclamation
Opis:
The results of mechanical reclamation of waste moulding sands with furfuryl resin and activators of new generation are presented. The aim of the research described in this study was to determine what effect the addition of reclaim obtained in the process of dry mechanical reclamation could have on the properties of furan sands. The sand supplied by one of the domestic foundries was after the initial reclamation subjected to a two-step proper reclamation process. The following tests were carried out on the obtained reclaim: pH, S and N content, loss on ignition and comprehensive sieve analysis. The obtained reclaim was next used as a component of moulding sands with furfuryl resin, wherein it formed 50% and 80% of the base moulding material, respectively. The strength properties of the ready sand mixtures (bending strength Rgu and tensile strength Rm u ) were determined after the hardening time of 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 24 hours.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1843-1846
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Innovative Method for the Dehydration Hardening of Modified Inorganic Binders
Autorzy:
Izdebska-Szanda, I.
Kamińska, J.
Angrecki, M.
Palma, A.
Madej, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355665.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
moulding sands
inorganic binder
water glass
hardening with gaseous agents
dehydration
Opis:
The results of research on the possibility of using a gaseous medium (hot air) as a hardening agent for inorganic binders were discussed, and tests on the reclamation of waste moulding sands were carried out. The research programme also included the use of a modernized test stand for hardening of foundry sands with gaseous agents and a pilot plant for the sand reclamation. Cores made on the test stand were examined for the basic technological properties and were also used in moulds for the trial knocking out of castings. Two types of binders were tested, i.e. a modified water glass designated as Binder A and, for comparison, a reference material which was hydrated sodium silicate R145. The hardener for the sand mixtures was hot air (the dehydration of water glass). Trials of the sand reclamation were carried out in a laboratory pilot plant, installed and operating at the Foundry Research Institute. The obtained reclaim was added in different amounts to the sand mixtures subjected to technological tests. The next step included the manufacture of test moulds, pouring them with aluminium alloy, and knocking out of castings to test the collapsibility of moulds and cores.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 4; 2097-2102
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the Type of Inorganic Binder on the Properties of Microwave-Hardened Moulding Sands for Ablation Casting Technology
Autorzy:
Puzio, S.
Kamińska, J.
Angrecki, M.
Major-Gabryś, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353306.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innovative technologies
ablation casting
moulding sands
microwave hardening
environmentally friendly inorganic binders
Opis:
The aim of this study is to demonstrate the possibility of using moulding sands based on inorganic binders hardened in a microwave chamber in the technology of ablation casting of aluminium alloys. The essence of the ablation casting technology consists in this that a mould with a water-soluble binder is continuously washed with water immediately after being poured with liquid alloy until its complete erosion takes place. The application of an environmentally friendly inorganic binder improves the ecology of the whole process, while microwave hardening of moulding sands allows moulds to be made from the sand mixture containing only a small amount of binder. The studies described in this article included microwave-hardened sand mixtures containing the addition of selected inorganic binders available on the market. The strength of the sands with selected binders added in an amount of 1.0; 1.5 and 2.0 parts by mass was tested. As a next step, the sand mixtures with the strength optimal for ablation casting technology, i.e. about 1.5 MPa, were selected and tested for the gas forming tendency. In the four selected sand mixtures, changes occurring in the samples during heating were traced. Tests also included mould response to the destructive effect of ablation medium, which consisted in the measurement of time necessary for moulds to disintegrate while washed with water. Tests have shown the possibility of using environmentally friendly, microwave-hardened moulding sands in ablation casting of aluminium alloys.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 4; 1385-1390
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of the Modified Ablation Casting on Casts Properties Produced in Microwave Hardened Moulds with Hydrated Sodium Silicate Binder
Autorzy:
Major-Gabryś, K.
Hosadyna-Kondracka, M.
Puzio, S.
Kamińska, J.
Angrecki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
moulding sand
ablation casting
hydrated sodium silicate
microwave hardening
mechanical properties of casting
Opis:
The ablation casting technology consists in pouring castings in single-use moulds made from the mixture of sand and water-soluble binder. After pouring the mould with liquid metal the mould is destructed (washed out) using a stream of cooling medium, which in this case is water. The process takes place while the casting is still solidifying. The following paper focuses on testing the influence of the modified ablation casting of aluminum alloy on casts properties produced in moulds with hydrated sodium silicate binder. The authors showed that the best kind of moulding sands for Al alloy casting will be those hardened with physical factors – through dehydration. The analysis of literature data and own research have shown that the moulding sand with hydrated sodium silicate hardened by dehydration is characterized by sufficient strength properties for the modified ablation casting of Al alloys. In the paper the use of microwave hardened moulding sands has been proposed. The moulds were prepared in the matrix specially designed for this technology. Two castings from the AlSi7Mg alloy were made; one by traditional gravity casting and the other by gravity casting using ablation. The conducted casts tests showed that the casting made in modified ablation casting technology characterizes by higher mechanical properties than the casting made in traditional casting technology. In both experimental castings the directional solidification was observed, however in casting made by ablation casting, dimensions of dendrites in the structure at appropriate levels were smaller.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 1; 497-502
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Reclaim Addition on the Mechanical and Technological Properties of Moulding Sands Based on Pro-Ecological Furfuryl Resin
Autorzy:
Kamińska, J.
Puzio, S.
Angrecki, M.
Łoś, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
loose self-hardening sand
pro-ecological furfuryl resin
environmental protection
strength tests
gas-forming tendency
Opis:
Increasing demands are imposed on foundries to enforce the manufacture of castings characterized by tight dimensional tolerances, high surface finish and total absence of casting defects. To face these challenges, castings are increasingly made in loose self-hardening sands with furfuryl resin, commonly known as furan sands. In the group of self-hardening sands with synthetic resins, loose self-hardening sands with furfuryl resin enjoy the greatest popularity. The sand mixtures based on furan resins are usually subjected to mechanical reclamation. The consumption of binder and hardener and thus the cost of the sand depend on the quality of reclaim, and mainly on the dust removal degree.The planned tightening of the environmental protection regulations in the EU countries, including limiting the content of free furfuryl alcohol in resins and reducing the emission of furfuryl alcohol, formaldehyde and BTEX compounds at workplaces, necessitated the development of a new generation of eco-friendly furfuryl resins that have recently appeared on the market. The main aim of this article was to determine the effect of reclaim content on the sand parameters, such as bending strength, tensile strength, bench life, gas-forming tendency and loss on ignition. Tests were carried out with reclaim content in the sand mixture varying from 50 to 90%. The reclaim obtained by dry mechanical reclamation was supplied by one of the domestic foundries. The results showed that the highest mechanical properties were obtained in sands containing 60% of the reclaim.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 4; 1425-1429
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microwave-Hardened Moulding Sands with Hydrated Sodium Silicate for Modified Ablation Casting
Autorzy:
Puzio, S.
Kamińska, J.
Major-Gabryś, K.
Angrecki, M.
Hosadyna-Kondracka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ablation casting
moulding sands
environmental protection
hydrated sodium silicate
microwave hardening
odlewanie
masy formierskie
ochrona środowiska
krzemian sodu
hartowanie mikrofalowe
Opis:
The aim of this study is to demonstrate the possibility of using moulds made from the environmentally friendly sands with hydrated sodium silicate in modified ablation casting. The ablation casting technology is primarily intended for castings with diversified wall thickness and complex shapes made in sand moulds. The article presents the effect of binder content and hardening time on the bending strength Rgu of moulding sands with binders based on hydrated sodium silicate hardened by microwave technology. The aim of the research was to develop an optimal sand composition that would provide the strength necessary to make a mould capable of withstanding the modified ablation casting process. At the same time, the sand composition should guarantee the susceptibility of the mould to the destructive action of the ablation medium, which in this case is water. Tests have shown that microwave hardening provides satisfactory moulds’ strength properties even at a low binder content in the sand mixture.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 2; 91-96
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Use of Phosphate Binder for Ablation Casting of AlSi7Mg Modified TiB Alloy
Autorzy:
Puzio, Sabina
Kamińska, J.
Major-Gabryś, K.
Angrecki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2126893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ablation casting technology
alumina
phosphate binder
self-hardening sand
inorganic binder
odlewanie ablacyjne
tlenek glinu
spoiwo fosforanowe
piaski samoutwardzalne
spoiwo nieorganiczne
Opis:
The possibilities of using an inorganic phosphate binder for the ablation casting technology are discussed in this paper. This kind of binder was selected for the process due to its inorganic character and water-solubility. Test castings were made in the sand mixture containing this binder. Each time during the pouring liquid alloy into the molds and solidification process of castings, the temperature in the mold was examined. Then the properties of the obtained castings were compared to the properties of the castings solidifying at ambient temperature in similar sand and metal molds. Post-process materials were also examined - quartz matrix and water. It has been demonstrated that ablation casting technology promotes refining of the microstructure, and thus upgrades the mechanical properties of castings (Rm was raised about approx. 20%). Properties of these castings are comparable to the castings poured in metal moulds. However, the post-process water does not meet the requirements of ecology, which significantly reduces the possibility of its cheap disposal.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2022, 22, 1; 62--68
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Reclaim Primary Quality on Moulding Sand Parameters and Quality of Ductile Iron Casting Surface Layer
Autorzy:
Kamińska, Jadwiga
Angrecki, M.
Puzio, S.
Stachowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
foundry industry
furfuryl resin
reclaim
self-hardening moulding sand
surface quality
ductile iron
przemysł odlewniczy
żywica furfurylowa
masa formierska
masa samoutwardzalna
jakość powierzchni
odlew z żeliwa sferoidalnego
Opis:
The aim of the research was to determine the effect of the primary quality of reclaim from dry mechanical reclamation on the strength properties and service life of moulding sands based on this reclaim. Another aim was to establish the effect of the quality of reclaim, sulphur content - in particular, on the surface quality and thickness of the deformed surface layer in ductile iron castings. The research has revealed differences in the strength parameters and service life (mouldability) of sands based on the tested reclaims, depending on the type of the furfuryl resin used, including resins whose synthesis was done as part of the Żywfur project. Examinations of the structure of the surface layer of test castings poured in moulds made of loose self-hardening sands containing the addition of reclaim have confirmed the occurrence of degenerated spheroidal graphite in this part of the casting. It should be noted here that when massive castings with a long solidification time are made, the graphite degeneration effect can be more visible and the layer with the changed structure can increase in thickness. The research has clearly shown that it is necessary to control the parameters of the reclaim, including sulphur content which is transferred from the hardener and accumulates on the grains. This phenomenon has a negative impact not only on the sand strength and technological properties but also on the surface layer of castings.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2022, 22, 2; 83--88
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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