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Wyszukujesz frazę "work-life balance" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Use of work–life balance benefits guaranteed by law in Poland – Do size of the enterprise and gender matter?
Autorzy:
Merecz-Kot, Dorota
Drabek, Marcin
Stańczak, Aleksander
Andysz, Aleksandra
Jacukowicz, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-07-26
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
work
life
balance
benefit
use of benefit
gender
Opis:
Background The paper is aimed at indicating the similarities and differences in use of benefits supporting work–life balance (WLB) between women and men working in Polish small/medium and large enterprises. Material and Methods The sample included 556 workers (311 women, 245 men), aged 20–68 years old employed on the basis of employment contracts for at least a year in Polish enterprises. The respondents completed a questionnaire on the use of benefits guaranteed by the Polish Labour Code, referring to their current workplaces. Results Women took maternity leaves and returned to the same work position after using childcare leaves more often than men. Men took leaves on demand more often than women. Our results also showed that in comparison to women working in smaller enterprises, those working in large enterprises were more likely to use almost all the analyzed WLB benefits – paid days off to take care of others, educational leaves, leaves on demand, maternity leaves and return to the same work position after childcare leave, reduction of business trips when pregnant or having young children and breastfeeding breaks. The size of enterprise, however, did not differentiate the take-up of benefits among the studied men. Conclusions Our analysis brought unexpected results on the lack of common availability of the WLB benefits guaranteed by the law in the case of employees who worked on the basis of employment contracts. We also found that women used most of child rearing benefits guaranteed by the law more often than men, which might reflect still a traditional division of child care responsibilities in Poland. Med Pr 2017;68(5):575–581
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2017, 68, 5; 575-581
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Burnout and demographic characteristics of workers experiencing different types of work-home interaction
Autorzy:
Merecz, Dorota
Andysz, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
burnout
work-home interaction
work-life balance
cluster analysis
Opis:
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to explore configurations of positive versus negative interactions between work and home (WHI) and their relation to burnout and demographic characteristics. Material and Methods: Sample of 533 Polish workers were interviewed by means of self-administered questionnaires (SWING and MBI-GS). Demographic and work characteristics were also controlled. Results: Cluster analysis distinguished 5 types of WHIs: positive WHI (18%), negative WHI (15.9%), no interaction (29.3%), mutual positive interactions (15.4%) and positive HWI (21.4%). The quality of WHI was associated with number of work hours and tenure at main place of employment. The effect of gender on the quality of work-home interaction was not significant. Configuration of WHIs affected the level of burnout. Again, there was no significant difference between men and women in terms of burnout and its sub-dimensions. The least burned-out were people from positive WHI, positive HWI and mutual positive interaction groups. The most burned-out were people who experienced negative WHI the most often. In this group, predominance of men working more than 10 h per day was observed. The majority of study group (71%) experienced rather integration than segmentation of both spheres. Conclusions: Our results suggest that segmentation is not an universal and effective strategy of coping with work and home demands – it may prevent the positive home-work spillover, which can be buffer or remedy against stress or burnout. We consider cluster analysis the appropriate method in research on relation to work-family balance issue, which may be useful in unraveling relationships between this phenomenon and attitudes and behaviors.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 6; 933-949
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organizacyjne i indywidualne uwarunkowania korzystania z rozwiązań sprzyjających równoważeniu życia zawodowego i prywatnego
Organizational and individual determinants of using initiatives conducive to successful work-life balance
Autorzy:
Andysz, Aleksandra
Najder, Anna
Merecz-Kot, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2166283.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10-28
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
równowaga praca-dom
korzystanie z rozwiązań WLB
stygmatyzacja pracowników
elastyczne formy pracy
work–life balance
use of WLB initiatives
flexibility stigma
flexible working
Opis:
Wyzwaniem, z jakim na co dzień mierzy się większość pracujących, jest konieczność odpowiedniego dzielenia czasu i energii między obowiązki zawodowe a życie prywatne. Wiele osób aktywnych zawodowo doświadcza konfliktu między tymi dwiema sferami życia. W celu jego minimalizowania pracownikom proponowane są rozwiązania, które mają sprzyjać osiąganiu równowagi praca-życie (work-life balance - WLB). Artykuł jest próbą odpowiedzi na pytanie, co sprawia, że pracownicy korzystają z proponowanych rozwiązań lub rezygnują z dostępnych możliwości. Autorki skoncentrowały się na wybranych organizacyjnych i indywidualnych uwarunkowaniach wykorzystywania rozwiązań WLB. Przegląd opracowano na podstawie artykułów opublikowanych po 2000 r. wyszukanych w Google Scholar oraz Web of Knowledge z wykorzystaniem słów kluczowych: work-life balance, work-family conflict, work-life balance initiatives, work-life balance initiatives use, korzystanie z rozwiązań WLB. Wśród czynników organizacyjnych omówiono m.in. wpływ kultury organizacyjnej oraz stereotypów i wartości panujących w środowisku pracy, których efektem jest stygmatyzacja osób korzystających z WLB, tzw. flexibility stigma. Omówione zostały przyczyny jej stosowania przez kierownictwo i współpracowników, a także skutki doświadczania jej przez osoby pracujące. Wśród uwarunkowań indywidualnych omówiono m.in. preferencję integrowania vs oddzielania od siebie sfer życia. Z przedstawionego materiału wynika, że normy panujące w danym społeczeństwie, relacje w miejscu pracy oraz uwarunkowania indywidualne, np. poziom posiadanej samokontroli, odgrywają nie mniejszą rolę w decyzjach o korzystaniu z rozwiązań równoważących sfery życia niż samo ich istnienie. Przegląd publikacji pokazuje, że uwarunkowaniom korzystania z rozwiązań WLB, zwłaszcza tym indywidualnym, poświęca się bardzo mało uwagi. Med. Pr. 2014;65(1):119–129
Appropriate distribution of time and energy between work and personal life poses a challenge to many working people. Unfortunately, many professionally active people experience work-family conflict. In order to minimize it, employees are offered various solutions aimed at reconciling professional and private spheres (work-life balance (WLB) initiatives). The authors attempt to answer what makes employees use WLB initiatives and what influences the decision to reject the available options. The review is based on the articles published after 2000, searched by Google Scholar and Web of Knowledge with use of the key words: work-life balance, work-family conflict, work-life balance initiatives, work-life balance initiatives use, use of WLB solutions. We focused on organizational and individual determinants of WLB initiatives use, such as organizational culture, stereotypes and values prevailing in the work environment that may result in stigmatization of workers - flexibility stigma. We discuss the reasons why supervisors and co-workers stigmatize their colleagues, and what are the consequences of experiencing such stigmatization. Among the individual determinants of WLB initiatives use, we have inter alia focused on the preference for integration vs. separation of the spheres of life. The presented material shows that social factors - cultural norms prevailing in a society, relationships in the workplace and individual factors, such as the level of self-control - are of equal importance for decisions of using WLB initiatives as their existence. Our conclusion is that little attention has been paid to the research on determinants of WLB initiatives use, especially to individual ones. Med Pr 2014;65(1):119–129
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2014, 65, 1; 119-129
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Availability and the use of work-life balance benefits guaranteed by the Polish Labour Code among workers employed on the basis of employment contracts in small and medium enterprises
Autorzy:
Andysz, Aleksandra
Jacukowicz, Aleksandra
Stańczak, Aleksander
Drabek, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-05-11
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
gender differences
small and medium enterprises
WLB benefits
use of benefits
availability of benefits
labour code
Opis:
Objectives Polish Labour Code provides employees with a range of solutions (benefits) supporting them in achieving balance between work and private life. This paper was aimed at indicating availability and the use of legal benefits supporting work-life balance (WLB) among Polish workers of small and medium enterprises. Material and Methods The study sample included 219 respondents, aged 22–64, working in small and medium enterprises and employed on the basis of employment contracts for at least a year. The respondents completed a questionnaire on availability and the use of benefits guaranteed by the Polish Labour Code, referring to their current workplaces. Results Most frequently the studied employees took sick leave because of one’s own illness and leave on demand. In our sample, 45% of the women took maternity leave and 26% of the men took paternity leave. The respondents took educational and parental leave the least frequently. More than half of the respondents (58%) did not return to the same position after leave devoted to childcare, even though they had such a possibility. Conclusions In fact, most of work-life balance benefits guaranteed by law were available to the employees of small and medium enterprises, regardless of their gender. Availability and the use of the majority of benefits were similar among the women and men. Availability of benefits depended on the specificity of industry and a profession, thus, future research on work-life balance policy should control for variables related to the character of work.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2016, 29, 4; 709-717
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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