- Tytuł:
- Selected Physical Fitness Parameters in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Apparently Healthy Controls: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study
- Autorzy:
-
Ogunlana, Michael O.
Lateef, Ramon O.
Oyewole, Olufemi O.
Raimi, Taiwo H.
Alimi, Talayo J.
Adesina, Olubiyi
Odole, Adesola C.
Faniyi, Oluwatimilehin
Ayodeji, Ayomikun F.
Adebimpe, Busayo D.
Afolabi, Wasiu
Adepoju, Modinant O.
Ogunsola, Bose F. - Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/39824761.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2022
- Wydawca:
- Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii
- Tematy:
-
Fitness
Evaluation
Cardio-respiratory
Physical
Diabetes - Opis:
- Objective: The study aimed to compare the physical fitness of subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus (ST2DM) and apparently healthy non-diabetic controls (NDC). Methods: Thirty-two ST2DMs and 32 NDCs were recruited for a comparative cross-sectional study. Flexibility, balance, power, and strength were assessed using sit-up and sit and reach (SR), one leg stand, horizontal jump (HJ), and hand grip tests, respectively. Cardiovascular endurance was assessed using Vo2max estimated with a 6-minute walk test. Also, body composition was estimated using body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), hip circumference (HC), waist-hip ratio (WHR), and percent body mass. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The alpha level was set at p < 0.05. Results: Static balance was significantly higher in the NDCs (11.1 ± 12.6 vs 5.5 ± 5.0 sec; p = 0.047) than in the ST2DMs. Hand (34.6 ± 19.9 vs 23.6 ± 12.7 kg; p = 0.001) and leg (122.4 ± 42.8 vs 26.5 ± 43.9 cm; 0.001) strength/power were significantly higher in the NDC group compared with the ST2DM. The SR test, a measure of flexibility, was significantly higher in the NDC (SDM = 12.2 ± 19.8cm, NDC = 35.3 ± 8.8cm, p = 0.001). BMI (28.7 ± 4.3 vs 26.4 ± 41kgm-2; p = 0.048), WC (104.2 ± 8.0 vs 94.2 ± 8.7cm; p = 0.001) and WHR (1.0 ± 0.6 vs 0.9 ± 0.7; p = 0.001) were significantly higher in the ST2DM than in the NDC. There was no significant difference in the estimated VO2max between the subject group and the control group. Conclusion: Balance, flexibility, and strength were significantly lower, while measures of adiposity are significantly higher in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus compared with non-diabetic controls.
- Źródło:
-
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2022, 11, 19; 13-22
2084-7971 - Pojawia się w:
- Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł