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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Sodium Aluminate on the Fresh and Hardened Properties of Fly Ash-Based One-Part Geopolymer
    Autorzy:
    Ooi, Wan-En
    Liew, Yun Ming
    Heah, Cheng Yong
    Ho, Li-Nge
    Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
    Ong, Shee-Ween
    Sandu, Andrei Victor
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106571.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    geopolymer
    one-part geopolymer
    fly ash
    sodium aluminate
    sodium metasilicate
    Opis:
    The one-part geopolymer binder was synthesis from the mixing of aluminosilicate material with solid alkali activators. The properties of one-part geopolymers vary according to the type and amount of solid alkali activators used. This paper presents the effect of various sodium metasilicate-to-sodium aluminate (NaAlO2/Na2SiO3) ratios on fly ash-based one-part geopolymer. The NaAlO2/Na2SiO3 ratios were set at 1.0 to 3.0. Setting time of fresh one-part geopolymer was examined through Vicat needle apparatus. Mechanical and microstructural properties of developed specimens were analysed after 28 days of curing in ambient condition. The study concluded that an increase in NaAlO2 content delayed the setting time of one-part geopolymer paste. The highest compressive strength was achieved at the NaAlO2/Na2SiO3 ratio of 2.5, which was 33.65 MPa. The microstructural analysis revealed a homogeneous structure at the optimum ratio. While the sodium aluminium silicate hydrate (N-A-S-H) and anorthite phases were detected from the XRD analysis.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 2; 441--445
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Flexural Properties of Thin Fly Ash Geopolymers at Elevated Temperature
    Autorzy:
    Ng, Yong-Sing
    Liew, Yun Ming
    Heah, Cheng Yong
    Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
    Ng, Hui-Teng
    Chan, Lynette Wei Ling
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134117.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    thin geopolymer
    fly ash
    elevated temperature
    flexural strength
    Opis:
    This paper reports on the flexural properties of thin fly ash geopolymers exposed to elevated temperature. The thin fly ash geopolymers (dimension = 160 mm × 40 mm × 10 mm) were synthesised using 12M NaOH solution mixed with designed solids-to-liquids ratio of 1:2.5 and Na2SiO3/NaOH ratio of 1:4 and underwent heat treatment at different elevated temperature (300°C, 600°C, 900°C and 1150°C) after 28 days of curing. Flexural strength test was accessed to compare the flexural properties while X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis was performed to determine the phase transformation of thin geopolymers at elevated temperature. Results showed that application of heat treatment boosted the flexural properties of thin fly ash geopolymers as the flexural strength increased from 6.5 MPa (room temperature) to 16.2 MPa (1150°C). XRD results showed that the presence of crystalline phases of albite and nepheline contributed to the increment in flexural strength.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 3; 1145--1150
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Naoh Molar Concentration on Microstructure and Compressive Strength of Dolomite/Fly Ash-Based Geopolymers
    Autorzy:
    Azimi, Emy Aizat
    Salleh, Mohd M. A. A.
    Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
    Aziz, Ikmal Hakem A.
    Hussin, Kamarudin
    Chaiprapa, Jitrin
    Vizureanu, Petrica
    Yoriya, Sorachon
    Nabiałek, Marcin
    Wyslocki, Jerzy J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2125545.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    dolomite/fly ash
    geopolymer
    NaOH concentration
    synchrotron
    micro-XRF
    Opis:
    Dolomite can be used as a source of aluminosilicate to produce geopolymers; however, this approach is limited by its low reactivity. This study analyzes the viability of producing geopolymers using dolomite/fly-ash with sodium silicate and NaOH solutions (at multiple concentrations) by determining the resultant geopolymers’ compressive strengths. The dolomite/fly-ash-based geopolymers at a NaOH concentration of ~22 M resulted in an optimum compressive strength of 46.38 MPa after being cured for 28 days, and the SEM and FTIR analyses confirmed the denser surface of the geopolymer matrix. The synchrotron micro-XRF analyses confirmed that the Ca concentration exceeded that of Si and Mg, leading to the formation of calcium silicate hydrate, which strengthens the resulting geopolymers.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 3; 993--998
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mechanical Effects on Different Solid to Liquid Ratio of Geopolymer Filler in Epoxy Resin
    Autorzy:
    Hashim, Mohammad Firdaus Abu
    Ghazali, Che Mohd Ruzaidi
    Daud, Yusrina Mat
    Faris, Meor Ahmad
    Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
    Zainal, Farah Farhana
    Hasyim, Saloma
    Lokman, Muhammad Taqiyuddin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048832.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    geopolymer filler
    fly ash
    tensile
    flexural
    morphology
    solid-liquid ratio
    Opis:
    Geopolymer is formed from the alkali activation of materials rich in Si and Al content with the addition of a silicate solution to enhance the properties of the materials. This paper presents research on the mechanical properties of fly ash-based geopolymer filler in epoxy resin by varying different solid to liquid ratios using sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate as the alkaline activator. However, the common problem observed from the solid to liquid ratio is the influence of curing time and compressive strength of geopolymer to have the best mechanical property. The mix design for geopolymers of solid to liquid ratio is essential in developing the geopolymer’s mechanical strength. A series of epoxy filled with fly ash-based geopolymer materials with different solid to liquid ratio, which is prepared from 0.5 to 2.5 solid to liquid ratio of alkaline activator. The tensile strength and flexural strength of the epoxy filled with fly ash-based geopolymer materials is determined using Universal Testing Machine under tensile and flexural mode. It was found that the optimum solid to liquid ratio is 2.0, with the optimum tensile and flexural strength value. However, both the tensile and flexural properties of epoxy filled with fly ash-based geopolymer suddenly decrease at a 2.5 solid to liquid ratio. The strength is increasing with the increasing solid to liquid ratio sample of geopolymer filler content.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 215-220
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Properties and Morphology of Fly Ash Based Alkali Activated Material (AAM) Paste Under Steam Curing Condition
    Autorzy:
    Razak, Rafiza Abd
    Izman, Sharifah Nur Syamimi Syed
    Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
    Yahya, Zarina
    Abdullah, Alida
    Mohamed, Rosnita
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28099518.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    alkali activated material
    AAM
    geopolymer
    fly ash
    steam-cured
    high-Fe
    Opis:
    This paper details the properties, microstructures, and morphologies of the fly ash-based alkali-activated material (AAM), also known as geopolymers, under various steam curing temperatures. The steam curing temperature result in subsequent high strengths relative to average curing temperatures. However, detailed studies involving the use of steam curing for AAM remain scarce. The AAM paste was prepared by mixing fly ash with an alkali activator consisting of sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The sample was steam cured at 50°C, 60°C, 70°C, and 80°C, and the fresh paste was tested for its setting time. The sample also prepared for compressive strength, density, and water absorption testings. It was observed that the fastest time for the fly ash geopolymer to start hardening was at 80°C at only 10 minutes due to the elevated temperature quickening the hydration of the paste. The compressive strength of the AAM increased with increasing curing time from 3 days to 28 days. The AAM’s highest compressive strength was 61 MPa when the sample was steam cured at 50°C for 28 days. The density of AAM was determined to be ~2122 2187 kg/m3, while its water absorption was ~6.72-8.82%. The phase analyses showed the presence of quartz, srebrodolskite, fayalite, and hematite, which indirectly confirms Fe and Ca’s role in the hydration of AAM. The morphology of AAM steam-cured at 50°C showed small amounts of unreacted fly ash and a denser matrix, which resulted in high compressive strength.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 2; 785--789
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Crumb rubber geopolymer mortar at elevated temperature exposure
    Autorzy:
    Azmi, Ahmad Azrem
    Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
    Ghazali, Che Mohd Ruzaidi
    Ahmad, Romisuhani
    Jaya, Ramadhansyah Putra
    Rahim, Shayfull Zamree Abd
    Almadani, Mohammad A.
    Wysłocki, Jerzy J.
    Śliwa, Agata
    Sandu, Andrei Victor
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173997.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    popiół lotny
    zaprawa geopolimerowa
    okruchy gumy
    temperatura podwyższona
    narażenie
    fly ash
    geopolymer mortar
    crumb rubber
    elevated temperature
    exposure
    Opis:
    Low calcium fly ash is used as the main material in the mixture and the crumb rubber was used in replacing fine aggregates in geopolymer mortar. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) which were high alkaline solution were incorporated as the alkaline solution. The fly ash reacted with the alkaline solution forming alumino-silicate gel that binds the aggregate to produce a geopolymer mortar. The loading of crumb rubber in the fly ash based geopolymer mortar was set at 0% (CRGM-0), 5% (CRGM-5), 10% (CRGM-10), 15% (CRGM-15), and 20% (CRGM-20), respectively. NaOH solution (12M) and Na2SiO3 solution ratio is set constant at 2.5 for all geopolymer mixture and the fly ash to alkali activator ratio was kept at 2.0. The CRGM at 28 days of curing time was exposed to elevated temperature at 200ºC, 400ºC, 600ºC and 800ºC. The weight loss of the CRGM increases with increasing temperature at all elevated temperatures. However, the density and compressive strength of CRGM decrease with an increase of crumb rubber loading for all elevated temperature exposure. The compressive strength of CRGM reduced due to the fact that rubber decomposes between 200ºC and 600ºC thereby creating voids. CRGM-15 and CRGM-20 showed cracks developed with rough surface at 800ºC. Image obtained from scanning electron microscope (SEM) showed that, the CRGM changed significantly due to the decomposition of crumb rubber and evaporation of the free water at 400ºC, 600ºC and 800ºC.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Civil Engineering; 2022, 68, 3; 87--105
    1230-2945
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Civil Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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