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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Ocena wpływu 33 proc. ekstraktu z grejfruta na wzrost grzybów drożdżopodobnych, dermatofitów i pleśni
    EFFECTS OF 33% GRAPEFRUIT EXTRACT ON THE GROWTH OF THE YEAST - LIKE FUNGI, DERMATOPYTES AND MOULDS
    Autorzy:
    Krajewska-Kulak, E.
    Łukaszuk, C.
    Niczyporuk, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148242.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2001
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    plesnie
    ekstrakt z grapefruita
    dermatofity
    parazytologia
    aktywnosc przeciwgrzybicza
    grzyby drozdzoidalne
    wzrost grzybow
    Opis:
    Grapefruit seed extract was discovered by Jacob Harich an american immunologist in 1980. Assessment of the influence of grapefruit extract on the yeast-like fungi strains - Candida albicans growth. Material used in this investigation was ATCC test Candida albicans strains no 10231, 200 of Candida albicans strains, 5 of Candida sp. strains isolated from patients with candidiasis symptoms from different ontocenosis and 12 of dermatophytes and moulds isolated from patients. The susceptibility of the Candida was determined by serial dilution method. It seems that 33% grapefruit extract exert a potent antifungal activity against the yeast like fungi strains and had low activity against dermatophytes and moulds. Further studies in vitro and in vivo on greater number of the yeast-like fungi strains and other fungi species are needed.
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2001, 47, 4; 845-849
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Indoor air studies of fungi contamination in two kindergartens in Kavala, Greece
    Autorzy:
    Łukaszuk, C.
    Krajewska-Kułak, E.
    Chatzopulu, A.
    Theodosopoulou, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917817.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Indoor air fungi
    kindergartens
    SAS Super 100
    Opis:
    Introduction: Fungi and moulds are biological hazards that are ubiquitous both in the communal and occupational environments. The aim of the study was to assess the presence of airborne fungi in two kindergartens in Kavala, Greece. Materials and methods: Materials for the tests were: the air samples (in front of the buildings and the selected rooms) of the two kindergartens. The first Kavala kindergarten was located atop a hill and the second in the city center. The air pollution was determined using SAS SUPER 100. Results: The mean number of fungal colonies isolated from air of the kindergarten rooms in the city center was 478.3±148.4 CFU/m3. The mean number of fungal colonies isolated from air of the kindergarten on the hill was 343.6±188.8 CFU/m3. Aspergillus niger was most frequently isolated in air samples from the kindergarten rooms in the city center, while Penicillium species predominated the kindergarten rooms on the hill. CFU values in the air samples outside the kindergartens were higher in the center than on the hill of Kavala. CFU values of the examined air samples are varied. In the kindergarten rooms in the center of Kavala the most frequently isolated species was Aspergillus niger, and in the kindergarten on the hill it was Penicillium species. Conclusions: The present study demonstrated considerable numbers of fungi in the air in two kindergartens in Kavala, Greece.
    Źródło:
    Progress in Health Sciences; 2016, 6(1); 123-129
    2083-1617
    Pojawia się w:
    Progress in Health Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Enzymatic activity and biotypes of Candida fungi isolated from the surfaces of mobile phones and hands
    Autorzy:
    Kordecka, A.
    Krajewska-Kułak, E.
    Łukaszuk, C.
    Kraszyński, M.
    Kraszyńska, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918454.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Candida
    hands
    telephone
    API Zym
    Opis:
    Introduction: The secretion of hydrolytic enzymes is a factor facilitating pathogenic fungi invasion into the tissues. Purpose: To assess hydrolytic activity and biotypes of Candida strains isolated from samples collected from the surfaces of mobile phones and the hands of their owners. Materials and methods: The study included 175 mobile telephones and hands. The API ZYM test was used to assess enzymatic activity; biotyping was performed according to Williamson’s classification. Results: Among the strains isolated from hand surfaces, the highest activity was shown for C. albicans (acid phosphatase, esterase), C. glabrata (leucine arylamidase, acid phosphatase, esterase), and C. krusei (acid phosphatase). Of the strains isolated from phone surfaces, the highest activity was shown for C. albicans (leucine arylamidase, acid phosphatase), C. glabrata (esterase, leucine arylamidase, esterase lipase), and C. krusei (acid phosphatase). Biotypes G, B and F were dominant for all types of fungi, both for strains isolated from phones and hand surfaces. Additionally, biotype A was dominant for C. krusei. Conclusions: C. albicans, C. glabrata, and C. krusei showed activity for all hydrolytic enzymes. The strongest correlation between the hydrolytic activity of fungi isolated from hand and phone surfaces was shown for C. albicans.
    Źródło:
    Progress in Health Sciences; 2017, 7(1); 18-30
    2083-1617
    Pojawia się w:
    Progress in Health Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Drug susceptibility and enzymatic activity of Candida isolated from mobile phone and hand surfaces
    Autorzy:
    Kordecka, A.
    Krajewska-Kułak, E.
    Łukaszuk, C.
    Kraszyński, M.
    Kraszyńska, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918530.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-11-12
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Keywords: Candida
    Fungitest
    API ZYM
    hands
    mobile telephones
    Opis:
    Introduction: Evaluation of susceptibility of isolated fungi as well as the type and activity of enzymes they release allows to determine their pathogenicity. Purpose; To assess potential correlations between drug susceptibility and enzymatic activity of strains isolated from mobile phone and hand surfaces Materials and methods: The mycological evaluation included 175 mobile phones and 175 hands of the phone owners. Drug susceptibility was assessed using the FUNGITEST; enzymatic activity was evaluated using the API ZYM test. Results: We found significant correlations between an increased resistance to 5-fluorocytosine, ketoconazole, fluconazole and higher activity of six selected enzymes for Candida glabrata strains isolated from hand surfaces. We found also significant correlations between an increased resistance to 5-fluorocytosine, ketoconazole, miconazole, itraconazole and higher activity of six selected enzymes for Candida albicans strains isolated from hand surfaces. We found significant correlations between an increased resistance to 5fluorocytosine, ketoconazole, itraconazole, fluconazole and higher activity of six selected enzymes for Candida krusei strains isolated from hand surfaces as well as an increased resistance to 5-fluorocytosine, ketoconazole, itraconazole, fluconazole and higher activity of five selected enzymes for strains isolated from phone surfaces. Conclusions: We found varying correlations between enzymatic activity and drug resistance depending on the site of isolation and the species/genus of fungi. The drugs to which the evaluated strains showed resistance were the same for hand and mobile phone isolates.
    Źródło:
    Progress in Health Sciences; 2017, 7(2); 7-18
    2083-1617
    Pojawia się w:
    Progress in Health Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mobile phone owners health behaviors
    Autorzy:
    Kordecka, A.
    Łukaszuk, C.
    Kraszyński, M.
    Kraszyńska, B.
    Krajewska-Kułak, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917761.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Hands
    phone
    fungi
    MHLC
    HBI
    Opis:
    Introduction: The consistently growing number of mobile phone users has contributed to increasing interest in the effects of mobile phones on human health. Purpose: To assess the preferred health behaviors of mobile phone users. Materials and methods: The study included 175 mobile phone users and used standardized tools, such as the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control (MHLC) scale and the Health Behavior Inventory (HBI). Results: Most respondents had an impact on their own health (avg. 26.9 points). Respondents showed the highest level of health behaviors in relation to attitude, whereas the lowest level towards health practices. We distinguished three groups in the study population: with high (14.9%), low (47.4%), and average (37.7%) levels of health behaviors. We cannot unequivocally state that there is a statistically significant correlation between the occurrence of certain fungal genera/species on mobile phone and hand surfaces and the health locus of control. Conclusions: The respondents themselves mainly had an impact on their own health, and those in favor of this opinion attached greater importance to washing their hands. Respondents showed the highest level of health behaviors in relation to mental attitude, whereas the lowest level towards preferred health practices. Almost half of the respondents showed low levels of health behaviors, whereas almost every seventh respondent had high levels of health behaviors. No significant relationship was shown between the preferred health behaviors and the frequency of washing hands, the number of colonies and the isolation frequency of fungal strains collected from the surfaces of mobile phones and the hands of their owners.
    Źródło:
    Progress in Health Sciences; 2016, 6(1); 130-140
    2083-1617
    Pojawia się w:
    Progress in Health Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Drug susceptibility of Candida isolated from the surfaces of mobile phones and hands
    Autorzy:
    Kordecka, A.
    Krajewska-Kułak, E.
    Łukaszuk, C.
    Kraszyński, M.
    Kraszyńska, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918520.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Candida
    isolated
    mobile phones
    Opis:
    Introduction: The mycological literature currently devotes much attention to the issue of reduced fungal susceptibility to commonly used antifungal drugs. Purpose: To assess drug susceptibility of Candida strains isolated from samples collected from the surfaces of mobile phones and the hands of their owners. A total of 175 mobile telephones belonging to students and lecturers of the Medical University of Bialystok and University Hospital personnel as well as 175 hands of these phone owners were included in the mycological evaluation. Results: The rate of Candida contamination of personal mobile phones was more than 70.0%. C. glabrata strains were primarily isolated from the collected material (89.1% - hands; 74.9% - mobile phones). C. albicans strains showed susceptibility to most antimycotics, with the highest susceptibility to 5-fluorocytosine, and the lowest to fluconazole. C. glabrata showed the lowest susceptibility to fluconazole and miconazole, and the highest to ketoconazole. C. krusei were relatively very sensitive to antibiotics, except for fluconazole. None of the isolated strains showed resistance to more than three types of drugs. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that mobile phones are potentially vehicles for pathogenic Candida strains in a university and hospital settings.
    Źródło:
    Progress in Health Sciences; 2017, 7(1); 114-121
    2083-1617
    Pojawia się w:
    Progress in Health Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Differing attitudes for various population groups towards homeless people
    Autorzy:
    Krajewska-Kułak, E.
    Wejda, U.
    Kułak-Bejda, A.
    Łukaszuk, C.
    Repka, B.
    Guzowski, A.
    Cybulski, M.
    Stelcer, B.
    Jasiński, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917758.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Homeless people
    youth
    attitudes
    Opis:
    Introduction: People who are homeless are most often unable to acquire and maintain regular, safe, secure, and adequate housing, or they lack a “fixed, regular, and adequate night-time residence”. Purpose: To assess the attitude of secondaryschool students, high-school students, university students, and working adults towards homeless people. Materials and methods: A survey of 420 randomly selected middle school students (n=120), high school students (n=100), university students (n=100), and working adults (n=100) was conducted. Nearly half of the participants reported a fear of homeless people. Results: According to the majority of respondents, a homeless person collects scrap metal and waste paper, and also begs. The first words that come to mind when a majority of people think of the homeless were: poor, unhappy, dirty, lonely, and smelly. The participants reported the main reasons for homelessness to be: joblessness, family problems, alcohol, helplessness, and avoiding work. The majority of respondents argued that social and legal problems are the main reasons that it is difficult for homeless people to extricate themselves from their situation. The groups surveyed had a variety of opinions about homelessness. According to most respondents, a homeless person is a poor, miserable, lonely, childless man with a vocational education who begs, collects scrap metal and waste paper, and is also usually dirty and smelly. Conclusions: In the survey groups, respondents’ opinions about homelessness varied.
    Źródło:
    Progress in Health Sciences; 2016, 6(1); 57-62
    2083-1617
    Pojawia się w:
    Progress in Health Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The perception of violence in children’s drawings
    Autorzy:
    Krajewska-Kułak, E.
    Kułak, W.
    Stelcer, B.
    Jasiński, M.
    Kowalczuk, K.
    Łukaszuk, C.
    Guzowski, A.
    Cybulski, M.
    Lewko, J.
    Van Damme-Ostapowicz, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917749.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Violence
    drawings
    children
    adolescents
    Opis:
    The aim of the paper is to evaluate the perception of violence held by children and adolescents aged 8 to 16 years based on their artworks. 163 children’s drawings submitted from across Poland on "Children against violence." were analyzed. These pictures were analysed according to their contents. The artworks were made using various techniques: torn paper collage, collage, wax scratch, coloring pages, painting using poster paints and watercolors. Drawings have been classified in twelve thematic groups: "aggression against things", "peer violence","violence and addiction", "family violence", "workplace violence", "on-line violence," verbal violence", the continuity of violence", difficult choices" ,and " help ". Children and adolescents are good observers and they see various forms of violence, especially signs of bullying, and the impact of addictions on their development. Children know how to avoid and reduce violence.
    Źródło:
    Progress in Health Sciences; 2016, 6(1); 78-85
    2083-1617
    Pojawia się w:
    Progress in Health Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Validation of the Polish version of the Anderson and Dedrick Trust in Physician scale
    Autorzy:
    Krajewska-Kułak, E.
    Kułak, W.
    Łukaszuk, C.
    Lewko, J.
    Sengupta, P.
    Cybulski, M.
    Guzowski, A.
    Kowalczuk, K.
    Jankowiak, B.
    Kowalewska, B.
    Kondzior, D.
    Rolka, H.
    Baranowska, A.
    Lankau, A.
    Klimaszewska, K.
    Sierakowska, M.
    Krajewska-Ferishah, K.
    Szyszko-Perłowska, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918629.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-06-18
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Trust in Physician Scale
    validation
    Polish version
    Opis:
    Purpose: The aim of this study was to validate the Trust in Physician Scale (TPS) for Polish patients. Materials and Methods: The validation of a Polish-language version of Anderson and Dedrick’s TPS was performed with a group of 849 patients. Validation consisted of the translation and evaluation of the psychometric properties of the Polish TPS and its application among Polish-speaking patients. We also explored the TPS with the patient’s sex, age, education, income, marital status, and number of physician visits. Results: The internal consistency of the Polish TPS was high (Cronbach’s alpha = .891). In our study, the TPS is positively associated with age, education, income, marital status, and number of physician visits. Also, we have found that the TPS is negatively associated with sex and place of residence. Conclusions: The Polish-language scale fulfills all the criteria of psychometric and functional validation with the original version of the Trust in Physician Scale.
    Źródło:
    Progress in Health Sciences; 2018, 8(1); 27-35
    2083-1617
    Pojawia się w:
    Progress in Health Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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