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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Odcienie obcości. Wyniki sondażu „Polacy i inni 30 lat później” — analiza porównawcza (1988, 1998, 2018)
    Shades of Foreignness: The Results of the Survey “Poles and Others after 30 Years” — A Comparative Analysis (1988, 1998, 2018)
    Autorzy:
    Nowicka, Ewa
    Łodziński, Sławomir
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372770.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-09-21
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    own and foreign
    social distance
    migration
    attitudes to foreigners
    Polish society
    swój i obcy
    dystans społeczny
    migracje
    nastawienia wobec cudzoziemców
    społeczeństwo polskie
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is to analyze selected results of the 2018 survey “Poles and Others after Thirty Years” on attitudes to the arrival of foreigners in Poland and to compare them with the results of analogous studies from 1988 and 1998. The authors suggest that the notion of “foreign” is becoming increasingly definite in the consciousness of Polish society. There is a noticeable decline in openness in regard to more foreigners coming to Poland and an increase in the number of people who are clearly opposed to foreigners. The authors argue that the current attitudes of the respondents could have been influenced, on the one hand, by their personal experiences, which in the last few years have begun to take the form of real (non-abstract) contact with foreigners (immigrants), and on the other hand, by the media discourse related to the migration crisis of 2015. In light of the research, open (inclusive) attitudes toward foreigners can not be reduced to simple yes or no answers but remain related to wider world-outlook complexes reflecting the shape of Polish society, which in recent years has experienced the effects of immigration.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2020, 64, 3; 169-198
    2300-195X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The English: An Image Changing in Polish Eyes
    Autorzy:
    Łodziński, Sławomir
    Nowicka, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790248.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-09-20
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    the English
    ethnic image
    stereotype
    concretized image
    social distance
    Opis:
    The article analyzes certain results of a nationwide survey-Poles and Others-30 years on-conducted in June 2018. Focusing on how the English are envisioned in contemporary Polish society, we aim to prove that the conceptual category of “stereotype” should be replaced by a more complex one-“image” or “ethnic image.” A striking feature is the rich and diverse description that the image of the English encompasses, hence interpretation of its complexity comprises the bulk of our considerations. Specific components of this ethnic image are seen as an outcome of direct and indirect interethnic contact: a consequence of migrations as well as progressively modernized, technological possibilities for interpersonal interactions. Interestingly, despite the image changing, the social distance towards Britons has not changed: the English continue to be perceived by Poles as one of the “closest” European peoples.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2021, 215, 3; 331-352
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Les Polonais et les autres. Le probleme des "notres" et des "etrangers" dans la societe Polonaise
    Autorzy:
    Nowicka, Ewa
    Łodziński, Sławomir
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1985805.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1990-06-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 1990, 4; 159-166
    0867-6046
    2084-6118
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wielokulturowość w wielkim mieście. Wspólnota pokoleń, siła wykształcenia i stosunek do imigracji w świetle badań jakościowych
    Autorzy:
    Łodziński, Sławomir
    Nowicka, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076799.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    wiek
    poziom wykształcenia
    wielokulturowość
    imigracja
    postawy wobec migrantów
    Opis:
    W artykule stawiamy pytanie o postawy społeczne, na których zbudowane może być obecnie społeczeństwo wielokulturowe w Polsce, a także jakiego typu będzie to wielokul- turowość. W wyniku nasilających się we współczesnym świecie procesów globalizacyj- nych przybywa obecnie do naszego kraju wielu imigrantów, odmiennych kulturowo i czę- sto rasowo. Poprzez swój pobyt przyczyniają się oni do budowy kulturowej różnorodności, współczesnej wielokulturowości, rozumianej zarówno w kategoriach obiektywnych jako kulturowa różnorodność, jak i w kategoriach aksjologicznych (świadomościowych) jako akceptacja tejże różnorodności, wymagająca umiejętności funkcjonowania w jej ramach. W artykule zajmujemy się analizą postaw Polaków wobec imigrantów należących do grup kulturowo odmiennych od autochtonicznej większości. Jego celem jest porównanie poglą- dów dotyczących otwartości na obcość u osób o tym samym poziomie wykształcenia, ale różniących się wiekowo co najmniej jednym pełnym pokoleniem.
    Źródło:
    Studia Socjologiczne; 2021, 2; 71-96
    0039-3371
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Socjologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Better Migrants, Worse Migrants: Young, Educated Poles Look at New Incomers to Poland
    Autorzy:
    Nowicka, Ewa
    Łodziński, Sławomir
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22792563.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydział Ekonomiczno-Socjologiczny
    Tematy:
    Polska
    migrant
    refugee
    migrant integration
    perception of foreigners
    Opis:
    This article concerns select aspects of social perceptions and categorizations of foreigners settling in Poland. The core of this work is an analysis of a series of qualitative interviews conducted with young, educated residents of Warsaw. Herein the authors draw attention to a significant change in the consciousness of Polish society: a recognition of the permanent presence of migrants in Poland as well as discernment of the sociocultural problems associated with that presence. In the eyes of our interlocutors, the past two decades have been a time in which the attitude of Poles towards incoming aliens has shifted. Influencing opinions have been personal or familial experiences of emigration, particularly after the 2004 accession of Poland into the European Union. Also affecting attitudes have been an immigration wave from Ukraine as well as the tangible consequences of the 2015 migrant crisis. On the one hand, all these factors together have caused Poland to be seen today as not only an emigration, but also an immigration country. On the other hand, these have also provoked a conscious classification of various categories of migrants with regards to their geographic and cultural background along with the roles they might possibly fill in this country.
    Źródło:
    Władza sądzenia; 2020, 18; 5-18
    2300-1690
    Pojawia się w:
    Władza sądzenia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Długie trwanie narodu. Społeczne wymiary polskości (1988-2021)
    The Nation’s Longue Durée: Social Dimensions of Polishness (1988-2021)
    Autorzy:
    Nowicka, Ewa
    Łodziński, Sławomir
    Kwiatkowski, Piotr Tadeusz
    Kowalski, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/1836345.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Collegium Civitas
    Opis:
    W książce analizujemy funkcjonującą w społeczeństwie polskim autodefinicję członka narodu polskiego. Oparliśmy się na sondażu z 2018 r. (i porównaniu z wynikami sondaży z 1988 r. i 1998 r.) oraz na badaniach jakościowych z lat 2020-2021. Wyniki wskazują, że polska tożsamość narodowa opiera się na samoidentyfikacji i cechach kulturowych (znajomości języka i kultury polskiej). Taki typ samookreślenia decyduje o inkluzywizmie narodowym - akceptacji cudzoziemców jako Polaków pod warunkiem ich identyfikowania się z polską kulturą i wspólnotą narodową.
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Książka
    Tytuł:
    The Nation’s Longue Durée. Social Dimensions of Polishness (1988-2021)
    Długie trwanie narodu. Społeczne wymiary polskości (1988-2021)
    Autorzy:
    Nowicka, Ewa
    Łodziński, Sławomir
    Orla-Bukowska, Annamaria
    Kowalski, Michał W.
    Kwiatkowski, Piotr Tadeusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/2041161.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-04
    Wydawca:
    Collegium Civitas
    Opis:
    W książce analizujemy funkcjonującą w społeczeństwie polskim autodefinicję członka narodu polskiego. Oparliśmy się na sondażu z 2018 r. (i porównaniu z wynikami sondaży z 1988 r. i 1998 r.) oraz na badaniach jakościowych z lat 2020-2021. Wyniki wskazują, że polska tożsamość narodowa opiera się na samoidentyfikacji i cechach kulturowych (znajomości języka i kultury polskiej). Taki typ samookreślenia decyduje o inkluzywizmie narodowym - akceptacji cudzoziemców jako Polaków pod warunkiem ich identyfikowania się z polską kulturą i wspólnotą narodową.
    Conclusion The principal objective of the book at hand was to disentangle the threads of the fabric comprising the way Poles think about their national identity. Within the framework of that identity’s structure, we endeavored to distinguish key elements which logically organize their reasoning; we delved deeper in order to reach other elements which are merely derivative or only incidentally linked to the way Polishness is envisioned. The sense of Polish national belonging is characterized by stability; this was demonstrated by the data drawn from both our quantitative survey research and qualitative in-depth interviews. The structural constellation of its determinants remains largely impervious to fundamental systemic transformations, international political networks, and economic changes (in other words, civilizational shifts). Since the beginning of our longitudinal research project in 1988 (the last year of centralized, soviet socialism), the most vital criteria for establishing the Polishness of an individual remain: 1) a feeling of being Polish, and 2) fluency in the Polish language. Certainly, the emphasis placed on each criterion in the thinking about Polishness has shifted on a societal scale, but these have not been radical changes. The criteria assessed as important and very important by the vast majority of Polish society three decades ago continue to be at the top of the list of conditions to be met for national identity. Seeking the causes for this clarity and sharpness in the model of Polishness functioning in the social consciousness of Poles, we can look precisely at the changing environs which constantly impinge upon the solidity of the Polish national identity. Underpinning this are the contemporary core values, as Jerzy Smolicz understood them (1981). Apart 195 Ewa Nowicka, Sławomir Łodziński from the exceptionally deeply incised contents encompassed by and effectively upholding the concept of Polishness, certain tendencies towards change can be observed. These include the decreased importance 1) of the criterion of confessing Roman Catholicism, and 2) of exceptional service, bravery, and sacrifice on behalf of Poland (which always occupied last place in rankings). The findings of our research project – based on both the quantitative as well as qualitative data – point to key constitutive criteria on which the collective contemporary vision of Polishness is built. Communality is constructed around individually harbored beliefs; these do differ in many ways, but they share in common a spectrum of the intellectual code which coalesces those beliefs to a crucial degree. The main content of that intellectual code is something universally underlined by our respondents: knowledge of the history and culture of Poland. A key issue when investigating both variety and similarity in individually-constructed images of Polishness is how these form the ties that bind Poles together. Very important is what connects Poles in a single cultural community despite its internal diversity. The results of our research project show that this is not only a cultural community, but something that can be described as an imagined political community. Furthermore, it turns out that colloquially expressed ideas that Poles build their national community on the basis of common biological ancestry (ius sanguinis) are false. The cornerstones of the dominant pattern of Polishness are a rooted inclusivism on the part of the Polish national community. The continuity and durability of specific convictions associated with a sense of Polishness can be explained by two things. Firstly, there is the power of cultural transmission taking place on all levels – from the familial, through the educations, and finishing with the mass media. Secondly, there is the unequivocal comprehension of the concept of national community which is universal across all nations. The potency of the Polish national community does not stand in contradiction with a strongly European identification and Poles seeing 196 Chapter VIII. Conclusion themselves as inhabitants of this continent. The boundaries of belonging to Polish society are demarcated on a similar basis as other European societies: Polish boundaries are also defined by criteria associated with consciousness and with culture. It can be assumed that the increased intensity of intercultural contacts over the last 30 years – both due to the arrival of culturally diverse foreigners to Poland and to short- or long-term emigration by Poles – is related to a change in attitudes towards a multicultural society and the national identity. Those persons who have experienced emigration in different roles and historical periods – individually or as members of groups treated as clearly distinct – have different personal experiences and thus assess not only relations between various national groups differently, but also describe and comprehend their Polishness differently. Due to the massive increase in the number of Polish temporary or permanent emigrations over recent decades, the impact of intercultural and interethnic contact is gaining in importance. Another matter is the recently enhanced contact with persons of other nationalities (most often economic migrants) within Poland. It appears that contact with others and especially “strangers” not only does not liquify Polishness, but, in fact, can provide it with new sense and meaning. Being a Pole can mean simply belonging to the collective group of Poles. Worth adding here is that the research experience we have gained facilitated perception of the problems our respondents had with some of the issues touched in this study. Both in the quantitative surveys and in the course of the qualitative in-depth interviews it was clear that certain questions posed great challenges for the participants in this project. A few difficulties arose especially in respondent interpretations of specific concepts we proposed. One of these was the category of extraordinary, meritorious service to the country which respondents tended to understand as meaning rather ordinary things such as obeying the law, working honestly, paying taxes, etc. Should this research project be continued into the future, it would be worth paying special attention to the 197 Ewa Nowicka, Sławomir Łodziński list of criteria of Polishness. Added to the list of conditions to be met by a foreigner who seeks recognition as a Pole should be “obeying Polish law” or something similar. Furthermore, worth undertaking in the future would be a more detailed, thorough inquiry into a few issues. Above all it would be good to concentrate (especially comparatively) on the circumstances which lead to a fading or to a fortifying of various national identities. Yet another matter which we would like to examine up close is the nuances secreted in the links between Polishness and Roman Catholicism – that is, the changing forms of religiosity vis-à-vis convictions held about the national community.
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Książka
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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