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Wyszukujesz frazę "chlorine compounds" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Long-term changes in surface and groundwater quality in the area of a municipal landfill (Barycz, Poland)
Autorzy:
Szalinska, E.
d’Obyrn, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
chlorine compounds
groundwater
hydrogeology
water quality
związki chloru
wody gruntowe
hydrologia
jakość wody
Opis:
Data from 15-year lasting monitoring period was investigated to assess the impact of a municipal landfill on the aquatic environment (Baiycz, Poland). Surface and groundwater samples were analyzed to determine basic parameters (pH, conductivity, BOD5, COD, TOC, concentrations of NH4-N, nitrates, phosphorous, and chlorides), and concentrations of metals (Cd, Cu, Cr, Hg, Pb, and Zn). Parameters characterizing the landfill impact on aquatic environment demonstrated elevated values at the surface waters, especially at sampling site localized directly downstream from the facility. However, detailed assessment of the extent of this impact has been hindered due to overlapping anthropogenic and natural factors. The direct impact of the landfill on groundwater was evident, but limited within the direct proximity of the facility. Due to the specific location of the landfill, at a former salt mining area, the hydrogeologic settings induced a more pronounced impact on surface and groundwater quality. The brine extrusions from the salt formations, due to the growing weight of the waste collected in the landfill, caused an increase in water salinity. The long-term monitoring effort illustrates that chloride contamination has been declining since discontinuation of the salt excavation, however, this depends greatly on the actual hydrogeological conditions in the salt mine.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2018, 44, 1; 103-115
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of polyaluminium chlorides overdosage on effectiveness of coagulation and filtration
Autorzy:
Gumińska, J.
Kłos, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
chemical water treatment
chlorine compounds
coagulation
manganese
manganese removal
water treatment
chemiczne oczyszczanie wody
związki chloru
koagulacja
mangan
usuwanie manganu
uzdatnianie wody
Opis:
PACls overdosage has negative impact on the operation and the effectiveness of coagulation and separation of post-coagulation suspensions. The results of the pilot study revealed that a sharp increase of fine particles was observed at reaching and exceeding the isoelectric point. Based on the full-scale research with PACl_1 (B = 2, 4) it was stated that these particles did not cause deterioration of standard quality parameters (turbidity, absorbance UV254, colour, TOC, CODMn) of water purified in conventional treatment. However, the particles not retained in sedimentation tanks supplied rapid filters and caused their overloading, and hence shortening of filtration cycles.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2015, 41, 1; 5-14
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Removal of Cr(III) ions from water and wastewater by sorption onto peats and clays occurring in an overburden of lignite beds in central Poland
Autorzy:
Kyzioł-Komosińska, J.
Rosik-Dulewska, Cz.
Dzieniszewska, A.
Pająk, M.
Krzyżewska, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
chromium compounds
chlorine compounds
hydrogen bonds
iron compounds
isotherms
lignite
peat
sorption
metal-organic complexes
water
wastewater
związki chromu
związki chloru
wiązania wodorowe
związki żelaza
izotermy
węgiel brunatny
torf
sorpcja
kompleksy metaloorganiczne
woda
ścieki
Opis:
Sorption capacities of low-moor peats and Neogene clays from the overburden of lignite beds in Central Poland for Cr(III) ions as chloride and metalorganic complex ions have been investigated. The binding mechanisms and sorption parameters were determined based on the Freundlich and Langmuir nonlinear sorption isotherms. The sorption capacities of studied materials for Cr(III) ions depended on their properties (porosity, average pore diameters, specific surface area and content of Fe hydroxyoxides) as well as charge of Cr(III) ions, functional groups and their diagonal lengths. Cr(III) ions from chlorides were bound onto sorbents via Coulomb attraction and by Fe hydroxy-oxides. However the complex Cr(III) ions were bound to the sorbent surface via hydrogen bonds between the dye -OH groups and =O of the sorbent functional groups. The equation parameters of sorption isotherms indicate cooperative heterogeneous adsorption at low Cr(III) concentrations and chemisorption at high Cr(III) concentrations
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2014, 40, 1; 5-22
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phosphorus speciation in sewage sludge
Autorzy:
Bezak-Mazur, E.
Mazur, A.
Stoińska, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
chlorine compounds
sewage sludge
wastewater treatment
activated sludge
iron chlorides
phosphorus speciation
phosphorus
związki chloru
osady ściekowe
oczyszczanie ścieków
osad czynny
chlorki żelaza
specjacja fosforu
fosfor
Opis:
Excessive sewage sludge in terms of contained phosphorus speciation forms has been characterized. The analysis allowed identification of mobile forms of phosphorus in sewage sludge. Quantification of mobile forms of phosphorus is very important for its recovery directly from sewage sludge or for its application for natural purposes. Various phosphorus speciation methods have been presented. The results of the sewage sludge speciation conducted by means of two types of wastewater treatment (EvU-Perl technology and activated sludge) have been compared. The analysis covered the effect of such physiochemical factors as oxygenation, use of ultrasound and precipitation with iron chloride(III). It was concluded that changes in physiochemical conditions lead to alterations in the content of phosphorus speciation forms in sewage sludge.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2014, 40, 3; 161-175
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adsorption kinetics of fluoride on bone char and its regeneration
Autorzy:
Hu, J.
Wu, D.
Rao, R.
Liu, R.
Lai, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
chlorine compounds
fluorine compounds
ions
sodium compounds
sulfur compounds
adsorption kinetics
chemical reaction equilibrium
correlation coefficient
Freundlich equation
optimal conditions
layered double hydroxides
aqueous-solution
drinking water
equilibrium
adsorbent
związki chloru
związki fluoru
jod
związki sodu
związki siarki
kinetyka adsorpcji
równowaga reakcji chemicznej
współczynnik korelacji
równanie Freundlicha
woda pitna
równanie Langmuira
Opis:
The adsorbent of bone char (BC), produced from the pyrolysis of crushed animal bones, was dominated by the mesopores of the Brunauer Emmett Teller (BET) surface area. The optimal condition for defluoridation with BC was a pH level near 5.0. Chloride and nitrate ions could increase fluoride adsorption capacity in contrast with the effect of sulfate and carbonate ions. The interchangeability between fluoride and hydroxyl groups on BC sorbent was proved by the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Langmuir equation had a better correlation coefficient than the Freundlich equation at various temperatures. Thermodynamic parameters such as Delta G degrees, Delta H degrees, Delta S degrees, Ea and S*, have been calculated to describe the nature of fluoride adsorption onto BC. Negative Delta G degrees and Delta H degrees values at various temperatures indicate a spontaneous process, and its exothermic effect, respectively. However, a positive Delta S degrees value represents an increasing process for entropy. The E-a and S* values ranging from 5 to 40 kj.mol-1 and 0 to 1, respectively, demonstrated that the adsorption is dominated by physical process, although the adsorption kinetic process was involved external diffusion, intraparticle diffusion and chemical reaction equilibrium stage. A high concentration of NaOH solution increases efficiency of removing adsorbed F- ions from the BC surface.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2017, 43, 3; 93-112
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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