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    Tytuł:
    Choroba guzowatej skóry bydła
    Lumpy skin disease
    Autorzy:
    Gliński, Zdzisław
    Żmuda, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22373052.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    choroby wirusowe
    etiologia
    owady
    stawonogi
    patogeneza
    objawy kliniczne
    rozpoznanie
    zmiany anatomopatologiczne
    zmiany histopatologiczne
    profilaktyka
    szczepienia ochronne
    bydło
    występowanie
    wektory wirusów
    choroba guzowatej skóry bydła
    źródła zakażenia
    postępowanie ze zwierzętami
    diagnostyka różnicowa
    lumpy skin disease
    clinic
    arthropod vectors
    vaccination
    Opis:
    This review aims to summarize the latest development in the epidemiology, pathology, clinic and control of lumpy skin disease (LSD), with the focus on its transboundary spread, possible emergence and economic implications for on cattle production. This notifiable disease is endemic in African and Middle East countries but has started spreading to Asia and south-east Europe, affecting Greece and Bulgaria and countries in the Balkans. Lumpy skin disease is mainly transmitted to infection-free areas by transport of infected animals and by virus vectors, as blood-feeding insects, such as certain species of flies and mosquitoes, or ticks. There is also growing importance of the spread of wildlife, the potential reservoirs of the disease. Generally, fever, anorexia, hypersalivation, lacrimation and characteristic eruptions with painful nodules within the skin, on the muzzle and within the nasal and buccal mucous membranes, on the udder, on genital and rectal mucous membranes. The severe drop in milk production, also abortions, infertility and sometimes death are the clinical manifestations of the disease in a herd. Although the mortality rate is usually less than 10%, the disease morbidity rate can be as high as 100%. The economic significance of LSD is of great concern, given that it threatens international trade and could be used as bioterrorism weapon. Vaccination, strict quarantine measures, limited movement of livestock along with vectors control could be effective for preventing the spread of the disease. Homologous vaccines are more effective than sheeppox virus strain vaccines.
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2022, 97, 05; 315-319
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Grypa psów - nowa, niebezpieczna choroba zakaźna?
    Canine influenza - an emerging, threatening disease?
    Autorzy:
    Gliński, Zdzisław
    Żmuda, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22176863.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    psy
    choroby wirusowe
    wirus H3N2 CIV
    epidemiologia
    objawy kliniczne
    zmiany anatomopatologiczne
    zmiany histopatologiczne
    diagnostyka
    leczenie
    profilaktyka
    choroby zakaźne
    grypa psów
    źródła zakażenia
    influenza
    dog
    H3N2 CIV
    H3N8 CIV
    clinical signs
    lesions
    control
    Opis:
    Here, an emerging, threatening disease, influenza in dogs, is presented. Like other mammalian influenza viruses, canine influenza virus (CIV), causes an acute respiratory infection. There is no season for this disease and infections can occur any time of the year. Dogs have acquired two influenza viruses since 1999. Canine influenza H3N8 virus is thought to develop from an equine H3N8 strain, whereas canine H3N2 influenza virus most likely arose through the direct transfer of an avian influenza virus from birds. The H3N8 CIV has only been reported in dogs, whereas the H3N2 CIV has caused clinical cases in dogs and cats in Asia, and antibodies to this virus have been found in both species. Almost all dogs exposed to canine influenza virus become infected, with approximately 80% developing clinical signs of disease. Some dogs have asymptomatic infections, while some have severe illness, however death cases due to CIV infection are rare. Fatal H3N8 cases in racing greyhounds were often characterized by hemorrhages in the lungs, mediastinum and pleural cavity. Severe hemorrhagic, cranio-ventral broncho-interstitial pneumonia was reported in most fatal cases of canine H3N2 influenza in naturally infected dogs from Asia. Experimentally infected dogs also had signs of pneumonia with multifocal to coalescing reddish consolidation, edema and hemorrhages in the lungs. No lesions were found outside the respiratory tract. The majority of infected dogs have the mild form of canine influenza. The approximately 20% of infected animals that do not exhibit clinical signs of disease can still shed the virus. The diagnosis is performed by serological methods, with hemagglutination inhibition (HI) as the test of choice, and by molecular methods as RT-PCR. Treatment is supportive, and often includes antibiotics to control secondary bacterial infections. Vaccines for canine influenza are available in some areas. Infection control measures include isolation of infected animals, cleaning and disinfection of cages, bowls and other fomites, and hygiene measures.
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2020, 95, 11; 697-700
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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