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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Effect of the forecast climate change on the apple tree water requirements in the Bydgoszcz region
    Autorzy:
    Rolbiecki, S.
    Piszczek, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101359.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    apple tree
    water requirements
    optimal precipitation
    forecast climate change
    Bydgoszcz region
    Opis:
    The aim of the present research has been an attempt at evaluating the water requirements of apple trees over 2016-2050 in the Bydgoszcz region drawing on the forecast changes in temperature. The paper draws on the forecasting of mean monthly temperature for the Bydgoszcz region in 2011-2050 according to the climate change scenario for Poland SRES: A1B (Bąk, Łabędzki 2014). The water requirements of the apple tree have been determined based on the indispensable precipitation determined by Kemmer and Schulz. The water requirements were calculated for the period January through December and May through September for each year in the 35-year period (2016-2050). The reference period was made up by a 35-year period immediately preceding it (1981-2015). In the 2016-2050 period in the Bydgoszcz region, in the light of the temperature change scenarios, one could expect increased apple-tree water requirements. Determined with the Kemmer and Schulz method, the required annual (January-December) optimal precipitation will increase for the apple tree from 681 mm to 849 mm (by 168 mm, namely by 25 %). The optimal precipitation trend equations show that in the reference period (1981-2015), calculated with the Kemmer and Schulz numbers, the optimal annual precipitation for the apple tree was increasing in each pentad by 5.8-6.3 mm. In the forecast period (2016-2050) the water requirements will increase, however, in each pentad in a much greater range; from 8.5 to 9.6 mm. In the summer period (May-September) determined by Kemmer and Schulz, the optimal precipitation, expressing the water requirements, for the apple tree in 2016-2050 will increase by 84 mm.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2016, IV/4; 1745-1753
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of the forecast climate change on the grapevine water requirements in the Bydgoszcz region
    Autorzy:
    Rolbiecki, S.
    Piszczek, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101426.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    grapevine
    water requirements
    optimal precipitation
    forecast climate change
    Bydgoszcz region
    Opis:
    The present research has aimed at estimating the water requirements of grapevine in 2016-2050 in the Bydgoszcz region based on the anticipated temperature changes. . The paper draws on the forecasting of mean monthly temperature for the Bydgoszcz region in 2011-2050 according to the climate change scenario for Poland SRES: A1B (Bąk, Łabędzki 2014). The water requirements of the grapevine have been determined based on the indispensable precipitation determined by Kemmer and Schulz. The water requirements were calculated for the period January through December and May through September for each year in the 35-year period (2016- 2050). The reference period was made up by a 35-year period immediately preceding it (1981-2015). In the 2016-2050 period in the Bydgoszcz region, in the light of the anticipated temperature change scenarios, one can expect increased grapevine water requirements. Determined with the Kemmer and Schulz method, the required optimal annual (January-December) precipitation will increase for the grapevine from 440 mm to 576 mm (by 136 mm, namely by 31 %). The optimal precipitation trend equations demonstrate that in the reference period (1981-2015), calculated with the Kemmer and Schulz, the optimal annual precipitation was increasing in grapevine in each pentad by 2.2-2.6 mm. In the forecast period (2016-2050) the water requirements will increase, however, in each pentad in a much greater range (8.0-8.9 mm). In the summer period (May-September) determined by Kemmer and Schulz, the total precipitation optimal for the grapevine, expressing the water requirements, in 2016-2050 will increase by 68 mm.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2016, IV/4; 1847-1856
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of the forecast climate change on the peach tree water requirements in the Bydgoszcz region
    Autorzy:
    Rolbiecki, S.
    Piszczek, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101478.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    peach tree
    water requirements
    optimal precipitation
    forecast climate change
    Bydgoszcz region
    Opis:
    The aim of the present research has been an attempt at evaluating the water requirements of peach trees over 2016-2050 in the Bydgoszcz region drawing on the forecast changes in temperature. The paper draws on the forecasting of mean monthly temperature for the Bydgoszcz region in 2011-2050 according to the climate change scenario for Poland SRES: A1B (Bąk, Łabędzki 2014). The water requirements of the peach tree have been determined based on the indispensable precipitation determined by Kemmer and Schulz. The water requirements were calculated for the period January through December and May through September for each year in the 35-year period (2016-2050). The reference period was made up by a 35-year period immediately preceding it (1981-2015). In 2016-2050 in the Bydgoszcz region, in the light of the forecast scenarios of changes in temperature, one should expect an increase in water requirements of the peach tree. Determined according to the Kemmer and Schulz method, the required optimal annual (January-December) precipitation will increase for peach from 486 mm to 612 mm (by 126 mm, which accounts for 26%). The optimal precipitation time variation trend equations show that in the reference period (1981-2015), calculated based on the Kemmer and Schulz number, the optimal annual precipitation was increasing in the peach tree in each pentad by 4.4-4.8 mm. In the forecast period (2016-2050) the water requirements of the peach tree will be increasing in each pentad in a greater range - from 6.4 to 7.2 mm. In the summer period (May-September) determined by Kemmer and Schulz, expressing water requirements, the total precipitation optimal for the peach tree in 2016-2050 will increase by 63 mm.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2016, IV/3; 1499-1508
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of the forecast climate change on the sweet cherry tree water requirements in the Bydgoszcz region
    Autorzy:
    Rolbiecki, S.
    Piszczek, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101444.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    sweet cherry tree
    water requirements
    optimal precipitation
    forecast climate change
    Bydgoszcz region
    Opis:
    The aim of the present research has been an attempt at estimating the water requirements of sweet cherry tree in 2016-2050 in the Bydgoszcz region drawing on the forecast temperature changes. The paper draws on the forecasting of mean monthly temperature for the Bydgoszcz region in 2011-2050 according to the climate change scenario for Poland SRES: A1B (Bąk, Łabędzki 2014). The water requirements of the sweet cherry tree have been determined based on the indispensable precipitation determined by Kemmer and Schulz. The water requirements were calculated for the period January through December and May through September for each year in the 35-year period (2016-2050). The reference period was made up by a 35-year period immediately preceding it (1981-2015). In 2016-2050 in the Bydgoszcz region, in the light of the forecast temperature change scenarios, one can expect an increase in the water requirements of the sweet cherry tree. Determined with the Kemmer and Schulz method, the required annual (January-December) optimal total precipitation will increase for the sweet cherry tree from 532 mm to 746 mm (by 214 mm, which accounts for 40%). The optimal precipitation trend equations show that in the reference period (1981-2015), calculated with the Kemmer and Schulz number, the optimal annual precipitation was increasing in the sweet cherry tree in each pentad by 2.4-3.0 mm. In the forecast period (2016-2050) the water requirements will increase, however, in each pentad within a much greater range, from 13.0 to 14.5 mm. In the summer period (May through September) determined by Kemmer and Schulz, the total precipitation optimal for the sweet cherry tree, expressing the water requirements, in 2016-2050 will increase by 107 mm.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2016, IV/3; 1559-1568
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of the forecast climate change on the plum tree water requirements in the Bydgoszcz region
    Autorzy:
    Rolbiecki, S.
    Piszczek, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101448.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    plum tree
    water requirements
    optimal precipitation
    forecast climate change
    Bydgoszcz region
    Opis:
    The aim of the present research has been an attempt at evaluating the water requirements of plum trees over 2016-2050 in the Bydgoszcz region drawing on the forecast changes in temperature. The paper draws on the forecasting of mean monthly temperature for the Bydgoszcz region in 2011-2050 according to the climate change scenario for Poland SRES: A1B (Bąk, Łabędzki 2014). The water requirements of the plum tree have been determined based on the indispensable precipitation determined by Kemmer and Schulz. The water requirements were calculated for the period January through December and May through September for each year in the 35-year period (2016-2050). The reference period was made up by a 35-year period immediately preceding it (1981-2015). In 2016-2050 in the Bydgoszcz region, in the light of the forecast temperature change scenarios, one should expect an increase in the water requirements of the plum tree. The annual (January-December) optimal total precipitation determined according to the Kemmer and Schulz method will increase for the plum tree from 712 mm to 807 mm (by 95 mm, which accounts for 13%). The optimal precipitation trend equations show that in the reference period (1981-2015), calculated, drawing on the Kemmer and Schulz number, the optimal annual precipitation was increasing in the plum tree in each pentad by 7.1-7.5 mm. In the forecast period (2016-2050) the water requirements will increase, however, in each pentad within a much smaller range, from 2.6 to 3.0 mm. In the summer period (May-September) determined by Kemmer and Schulz, the total precipitation optimal for the plum tree, expressing water requirements, in 2016-2050 will increase by 47 mm.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2016, IV/3; 1615-1624
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of the forecast climate change on the pear tree water requirements in the Bydgoszcz region
    Autorzy:
    Rolbiecki, S.
    Piszczek, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101580.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    pear tree
    water requirements
    optimal precipitation
    forecast climate change
    Bydgoszcz region
    Opis:
    The aim of the present research has been an attempt at evaluating the water requirements of pear trees over 2016-2050 in the Bydgoszcz region drawing on the forecast changes in temperature. The paper draws on the forecasting of mean monthly temperature for the Bydgoszcz region in 2011-2050 according to the climate change scenario for Poland SRES: A1B (Bąk, Łabędzki 2014). The water requirements of the pear tree have been determined based on the indispensable precipitation determined by Kemmer and Schulz. The water requirements were calculated for the period January through December and May through September for each year in the 35-year period (2016-2050). The reference period was made up by a 35-year period immediately preceding it (1981-2015). In the period 2016-2050 in the Bydgoszcz region, in the light of the temperature change scenarios made, one should expect an increase in the water requirements of the pear tree. Determined with the Kemmer and Schulz method, the required optimal annual (January-December) precipitation will increase for the pear tree from 624 mm to 771 mm (by 147 mm, namely by 24 %). The optimal precipitation trend equations show that in the reference period (1981-2015), calculated with the Kemmer and Schulz numbers, the optimal annual precipitation was increasing in the pear tree in each pentad by 5.1-5.5 mm. In the forecast period (2016-2050) the water requirements will increase, on the other hand, in each pentad within a much greater range (7.5-8.4 mm). In, determined by Kemmer and Schulz, summer period (May-September), the total precipitation, expressing water requirements, optimal for the pear tree in 2016-2050 will increase by 73 mm.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2016, IV/4; 1811-1819
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Attempt at a comparison of the grapevine water requirements in the regions of Bydgoszcz and Wrocław
    Autorzy:
    Rolbiecki, S.
    Piszczek, P.
    Chmura, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101604.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    grapevine
    water requirements
    optimal precipitation
    Bydgoszcz region
    Wrocław region
    Opis:
    The aim of the present research was to compare the water requirements of grapevine in the regions of Bydgoszcz and Wrocław in the forty-year period between 1976 and 2015. In the research the authors used the mean monthly temperature values (°C) and monthly precipitation (mm) for the May-September period in the years 1976-2015. The meteorological data for the Bydgoszcz region was derived from standard meteorological measurements performed at the Experiment Station at Mochełek, and analysed at the Department of Land Reclamation and Agrometeorology of the UTP University of Science and Technology in Bydgoszcz. The meteorological data for the Wrocław region were provided by the Swojec experiment station of the Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences. The grapevine water requirements were determined as optimal precipitation assumed by Kemmer and Schulz. It has been found that the grapevine water requirements in 1976-2015, expressed as the optimal annual precipitation according to Kemmer and Schulz, were higher in the Wrocław region than in the Bydgoszcz region and they amounted to 469.3 mm and 435.8 mm, respectively. The grapevine water requirements in both regions in the forty-year period under study showed a growing tendency. A larger increase in grapevine water requirements (27.5-28.0 mm per decade) occurred in the Wrocław region. The estimates show that during the forty-year period (1976-2015) the precipitation deficits in grapevine growing in the May-September period occurred in 11 years in the Bydgoszcz region and in 9 years in the Wrocław region.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2017, III/2; 1157-1166
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Porównanie potrzeb wodnych wiśni w rejonie Bydgoszczy i Wrocławia
    Comparison of sour cherry-tree water requirements in the regions of Bydgoszcz and Wrocław
    Autorzy:
    Rolbiecki, S.
    Piszczek, P.
    Chmura, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101550.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    wiśnia
    potrzeby wodne
    gleba
    Bydgoszcz
    Wrocław
    sour-cherry tree
    water requirements
    soil
    Opis:
    Celem pracy było porównanie potrzeb wodnych wiśni w rejonie Bydgoszczy i Wrocławia w czterdziestoleciu 1976-2015. Potrzeby wodne plantacji wiśni - dla gleb średnich, lekkich i ciężkich - wyznaczono metodą Pressa dla średnich miesięcznych temperatur powietrza w okresie IV-VIII w każdym roku. Większe potrzeby wodne wiśni w okresie IV-VIII stwierdzono w rejonie Wrocławia niż w rejonie Bydgoszczy. W rejonie Bydgoszczy, średnio w badanym czterdziestoleciu 1976-2015, wynosiły one 253 mm na glebach ciężkich, 316 na glebach średnich i 379 mm na glebach lekkich. W rejonie Wrocławia natomiast kształtowały się one na poziomie odpowiednio: 261 mm, 326 mm i 391 mm. Największe potrzeby wodne wiśni - wśród analizowanych pięciu miesięcy - wystąpiły w lipcu. W rejonie Bydgoszczy, średnio w badanym czterdziestoleciu 1976-2015, wynosiły one: 65 mm na glebach ciężkich, 82 na glebach średnich i 98 mm na glebach lekkich. W rejonie Wrocławia natomiast były one wyższe i kształtowały się na poziomie odpowiednio: 67 mm, 84 mm i 101 mm. Stwierdzono statystycznie istotny trend zmienności czasowej potrzeb wodnych wiśni w okresie wegetacji (IV-VIII) w obu badanych rejonach, przy czym silniejsze zależności wystąpiły dla rejonu Wrocławia. Z przeprowadzonych analiz wynika, że w latach 1976-2015 potrzeby wodne wiśni w każdej dekadzie (dziesięciu latach) wzrastały o 3.9 mm na glebach ciężkich, 4.9 mm na glebach średnich i 5.9 mm na glebach lekkich w rejonie Bydgoszczy oraz o 8.6 mm na glebach ciężkich, 10.7 mm na glebach średnich i 12.8 mm na glebach lekkich - w rejonie Wrocławia. Spośród analizowanych miesięcy, najsilniej potrzeby wodne wiśni wzrastały w lipcu. W rejonie Bydgoszczy trend ten w każdej dekadzie wynosił dla gleb: ciężkich 2.5 mm, średnich 3.2 mm oraz lekkich 3.8 mm. W rejonie Wrocławia - odpowiednio dla rozpatrywanych kategorii ciężkości gleb - przedstawiał się on na poziomie: 3.1 mm, 3.9 mm i 4.6 mm. Średnie w badanym czterdziestoleciu deficyty opadów – które można utożsamiać z potrzebami nawadniania wiśni - zależały od kategorii ciężkości gleb i były najwyższe na glebach lekkich. W okresie IV-VIII wynosiły one 115 mm (maksymalnie 160 mm) w rejonie Bydgoszczy oraz 72 mm (maksymalnie 113 mm) w rejonie Wrocławia.
    The aim of the paper was the comparison of sour cherry-tree water requirements in the regions of Bydgoszcz and Wrocław in 1976-2015. The sour cherry-tree water requirements were determined for each year on the basis of air temperature in the period April - August for light soils, medium soils and heavy soils. The sour cherry-tree water requirements in the period April - August in the region of Wrocław were higher than those in the Bydgoszcz region. The sour cherry-tree water requirements in the Bydgoszcz region amounted 253 mm on the heavy soils, 316 mm on the medium soils and 379 mm on the light soils. The sour cherry-tree water requirements in the Wrocław region amounted 261 mm, 326 mm and 391 mm, respectively. From among five months, July was characterized by the highest water requirements. The water requirements in July in the Bydgoszcz region amounted 65 mm on the heavy soils, 82 mm on the medium soils and 98 mm on the light soils. The water requirements in July in the Wrocław region were higher and amounted 67 mm, 84 mm and 101 mm, respectively. In the vegetation period (IV-VIII), the significant tendency to increase the water requirements of sour cherry-tree in both observed regions was noted; stronger relationships occurred for the Wrocław region. The analyzes show that the water requirements of sour cherry-tree in IV-VIII rose in each decade (ten years) by 3.9 mm on the heavy soils, 4.9 mm on the medium soils and 5.9 mm on the light soils in the Bydgoszcz region and by 8.6 mm, 10.7 mm and 12.8 mm, respectively, in the Wrocław region. From among months, the strongest increase of water requirements occurred in July. The water requirements of sour cherry-tree in July rose in each decade (ten years) by 2.5 mm on the heavy soils, 3.2 mm on the medium soils and 3.8 mm on the light soils in the Bydgoszcz region and by 3.1 mm, 3.9 mm and 4.6 mm, respectively, in the Wrocław region. The average rainfall deficiencies in the studied forty years (which can be treated as irrigation requirements) were dependent on the soil heaviness. They were the highest on the light soils. In the vegetation period (IV-VIII) they amounted 115 mm (maximum: 160 mm) in the Bydgoszcz region and 72 mm (maximum: 113 mm) in the Wrocław region.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2018, II/1; 349-360
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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