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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 326
Tytuł:
The Impact of the Amount of Fees for the Collection and Management of Municipal Waste on the Percentage of Selectively Collected Waste
Autorzy:
Petryk, Agnieszka
Malinowski, Mateusz
Dziewulska, Magdalena
Guzdek, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
municipal solid waste
waste management
waste collection
waste management fee
Opis:
The changes in the waste management system that have been introduced in Europe and in the world were aimed at counteracting the emergence of illegal dumping sites and increasing the levels of waste recovery and recycling, so that waste management remains in line with the principles of sustainable development and circular economy. The change introduced in 2013 in the municipal waste management system in Poland concerned the assumption of full responsibility by municipalities for the municipal waste collected from owners of residential properties, as well as the establishment and organization of a charging system for residents for the collection and management of the waste. The purpose of the study was to conduct a comparative analysis of fees paid by residents of 93 selected communes of the Lubelskie Province. The study examined the impact of the amount of fees for the waste collection and management on the share of households declaring selective municipal waste collection, the share of selectively collected waste, and the mass accumulation rate of municipal waste. As a result of the analysis conducted using the data from the years 2013–2016, it was revealed that the amount of fees for the collection and management of waste in households that sorted waste contributed significantly to the increase in the percentage of selectively collected waste. Similarly, the smaller the value of the ratio of rates for sorted and mixed waste, the greater the segregation efficiency. This indicates that in the case of the analyzed region, the lower fee charged for sorting waste was an incentive for residents to sort waste.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 10; 46-53
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of illegal landfills in the north-west part of Barlinek municipality
Autorzy:
Szydłowski, K.
Podlasińska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
illegal landfill
waste
waste management
Opis:
During the conducted study, 18 objects of illegal dumping of waste were inventoried. All inventoried objects are located in the north-west part of the Barlinek municipality. Each found illegal landfill was measured with measuring tape and its length, width and height of the deposited waste was recorded. For each location, percentage content of waste deposited, as well as its surface area and volume were calculated. All located waste landfills were divided into spot waste landfills, multi-point landfills, area landfills and linear landfills. Spot landfill is the dominant type of illegal waste landfills - 12 objects, multi-point landfills were found in three locations and area landfills in two locations. Only one linear landfill was located. Waste disposal sites were located at different distance from residential areas. It has been determined, that the formation of illegal waste landfills is very often linked to the ease of availability of the local residents to the locations of waste disposal in the form of access roads or good location of the site. It has been determined, that despite the reforms of the waste management, abandonment of waste on undesignated sites is still observed - at six places the new wastes has been added after the 4 years from first observation and only 2 places were cleared.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2016, IV/1; 1269-1279
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Changes in Municipal Waste Management at the County Level
Autorzy:
Przydatek, G.
Kochanek, A.
Basta, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
waste management
household waste
recovery
Opis:
The objective of the study was to identify system changes in waste management, including qualitative and quantitative changes in the Łososina Dolna County between 2012 and 2014, taking into account eleven waste streams in the period before and after the introduction of these changes on the level of the county. Differences in the county’s tasks with respect to municipal waste management, which became clear after the changes, were shown along with their impact on the effectiveness of the assigned tasks related to taking over the obligations of waste collection by property owners. On this basis, a 10% growth in the quantity of collected municipal waste was noticed after the changes, as well as a 4% growth in recycled materials, in particular plastic. A drop on the level of 8.5% in the collected mixed municipal waste was considered favourable; however, a drop in the share of glass waste amounting to 5.28% and was considered as negative. In spite of the introduced changes in the municipal waste stream, the share of non-segregated waste of over 67.55% remained significant. The year of changes was characterised by relatively low value of waste accumulation index on the level of 0.26 kg∙ M-1∙day-1. The aim of the study was to assess the efficiency of municipal waste management in the Łososina Dolna County in comparison to system changes in waste management introduced at the end of the first and the beginning of the second half of 2013.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 1; 72-80
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Changes in Waste Generation and Management in Poland Against the Background of EU Waste Management Objectives
Analiza zmian ilości wytwarzanych i zagospodarowywanych odpadów w Polsce na tle założeń UE w zakresie gospodarki odpadami
Autorzy:
Dziawgo, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
waste
waste management
municipal waste
industrial waste
odpady
gospodarka odpadami
odpady komunalne
odpady przemysłowe
Opis:
One of the environmental problems of the current generation is the increase in volume of waste generated, which has a negative impact on the environment and human health. Therefore, it is important to reduce the amount of waste generated and to manage it rationally. Waste management is one of the areas of environmental protection. The article examines the changes in the amount and structure of waste generated in Poland in the period 2017-2020. An analysis of the size and structure of funding sources of the main forms of waste management was also carried out. The aim of the article was to present, compare and evaluate the changes occurring in waste management and its sources of financing. The research considered the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the volume of waste generated and on waste management. The analysis shows that the crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic affected the decrease in the volume of total waste generated and the increase in the volume of municipal waste. There was also some variation in the area of generated waste and its management in individual provinces.
Jednym z problemów ekologicznych obecnego pokolenia jest wzrost ilości wytwarza- nych odpadów. Wywierają one niekorzystny wpływ na środowisko i zdrowie człowieka. Stąd tak ważne jest zmniejszanie ich ilości i racjonalne ich zagospodarowywanie. Gospodarka odpadami jest jednym z obszarów ochrony środowiska. W artykule zbadano zmiany ilości i struktury wytwarzanych odpadów w Polsce w latach 2017-2020. Przeprowadzono także analizę wielkości i struktury źródeł finansowania głównych form zagospodarowania odpadów. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie, porównanie i ocena zmian zachodzących w gospodarce odpadami oraz w źródłach jej finansowania. W badaniach uwzględ- niono wpływ pandemii COVID-19 na ilość wytworzonych odpadów i na zarządzanie gospodarką nimi. Z przeprowadzonej analizy wynika, że kryzys wywołany pandemią COVID-19 wpłynął na zmniejsze- nie ilości wytworzonych odpadów ogółem i na wzrost wielkości odpadów komunalnych. Odnotowano również pewne zróżnicowanie w obszarze wytwarzanych odpadów i ich zagospodarowywaniu w po- szczególnych województwach.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2022, 66, 4; 41-56
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utilisation of waste materials for sewage treatment
Zastosowanie materiałów odpadowych do oczyszczania ścieków
Autorzy:
Wira, J.
Wira, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/84863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
utilization
waste material
sewage treatment
municipal waste
waste management
waste dump
neutralization
European Union
directive
Źródło:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2001, 05
1643-0115
Pojawia się w:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bio-waste composting as a part of rural development
Autorzy:
Stejskal, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/60722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
biowaste
composting
rural development
sorting
waste utilization
waste management
municipal waste
biodegradable waste composting
compost
Opis:
One of the most serious problems of waste management in Czech Republic is the useful treatment of biodegradable municipal waste because EU Council Directive 1999/31/EC requires of member states to limit the amount of biodegradable waste deposited into landfill. Composting of biodegradable municipal waste can be a solution of this problem but there are many operational and economic problems. This article describes advantages and problems of bio-waste composting in rural conditions (of Czech Republic) at all parts of composting process, i.e. from bio-waste sorting and collection through bio-waste composting to utilization and sale of compost. Bio-waste composting in countryside brings many benefits. The waste is treated at the place of origin and it is possible to get the organic mass of compost back to the field with minimal transport distances. Decentralized waste treatment brings jobs to regions of a small rate of employment. It is necessary to solve many problems related to the process of composting. Quality of input raw material is the first of them. It was found that the amount of undesirable impurities in separately collected biodegradable municipal waste depends on the type of building density and the settlement size. By the measurement of 200 kg samples of sorted bio-waste it was showed that purity of waste sorting is much better in small villages than in rather big cities. Right size of composting plant is another question to discussion. A lot of small composting plants built for several villages allow waste treatment in the place of origin but just a big composting plant is rich enough to have adequate machine equipment. Of course, in this case transport distances are long. Compost selling is connected with other problems. Farmers usually do not want even high-quality compost because of the costs of compost application to the field (although missing of organic mass in the soil). Lots of low-quality compost is used as a reclaim material.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2010, 11
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Features of Refuse Derived Fuel in Poland – Physicochemical Properties and Availability of Refuse Derived Fuel
Autorzy:
Nowak, Martyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
waste management
waste incineration
waste to energy
refuse derived fuel
Opis:
Refuse Derived Fuels are used as energy carrier mainly in cement plants; however, more and more often they are applied in power plants as a substitute for fossil fuels. In order to prepare a proper waste-to-energy investment, the availability of the fuel, as well as fuel properties should be determined. The article presented the amounts of generated RDF in Poland, number installation which produced RDF in 2019 and 2020 and amounts of incinerated RDF in cement and incineration plants. The amount of generated RDF is rather constant – about 2.5 million Mg/year. RDF is mainly incinerated in cement plants – about 1.5 million Mg/year. The article also presented general physicochemical analysis of several RDF samples and coal. Some of the RDF samples reached high energy parameters – low heating value up to 25 MJ/kg; however, the properties vary a lot, due to their heterogeneous character, technological process of their production and other factors. In practice, the requested parameters and amount of RDF are established and the RDF producer prepares and delivers the fuel according to the concluded contract.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 3; 1--9
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Municipal waste market in Poland - analysis of the type of collected waste and liquid waste
Autorzy:
Brzeszczak, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
liquid waste
municipal waste
rainfall market in Poland
waste management
Opis:
The subject of the following study is the municipal waste market in Poland. The theoretical part of the study provides an overview of the definition of waste, as well as listing its types. In the empirical part, an analysis of the type of municipal waste and liquid waste was carried out.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2020, 144; 313-325
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Waste management in Poland versus the circular economy
Gospodarowanie odpadami w Polsce w warunkach gospodarki w obiegu zamkniętym
Autorzy:
Rydygier, E.
Bril, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
municipal waste
waste management
circular economy
Opis:
The authors of the article examined the municipal waste management system in Poland in terms of the impact of European Union directives introducing a circular economy in the European Union countries. When assessing the functioning of the system, the social factor was taken into account, as municipal waste management has a significant impact on social life. For example, increasing costs of waste management, resulting in high increases in fees for garbage collection, cause opposition from residents. Lack of funds for the implementation of waste management tasks by municipalities may result in failure to comply with the obligatory recycling levels, which may result in imposing fines on the municipalities. In addition, recycling rates may not be met due to the coronavirus epidemy. It should be emphasized that, just as the introduction of municipal responsibility for waste management in 2012 was equated to a revolution called commonly the “junk revolution”, the conversion of the entire economy to a closed loop is an extremely difficult challenge for municipalities, as neglect of waste management may result in an ecological disaster.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Ekonomika i Organizacja Logistyki; 2020, 5[2]; 83-95
2450-8055
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Ekonomika i Organizacja Logistyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Analysis of the Waste Problem in Tourist Destinations on the Example of Carpathian Region in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Murava, I.
Korobeinykova, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
municipal waste
tourist destination
tourist flows
waste management
waste management methods
Opis:
The aim of the study is to identify waste generated within the territories of tourist destinations in Carpathian Mountains in Ukraine and to classify it for the use of effective waste management methods. The dynamics of municipal waste generation in tourist destinations in Carpathian region has been analyzed. The sources of waste generation in tourist activities have been identified and classified by the criterion of their further use. The methods of waste management within the tourist destinations in Carpathian region have been proposed. The problem of tourist destinations waste has been identified as one of the significant environmental aspects of tourism industry. Recommendations for implementation of the waste management methods can form the basis of waste management programs within the tourist destinations in the Carpathians. To achieve the goal and to solve the identified tasks a range of research methods have been used in the study: praximetric method (analysis of research experience) and summarizing the information of printed sources on environmental aspects of the tourism industry and the problems of waste management within tourist destinations; comparative analysis has been used for identification of quantitative indicators and dynamics of municipal waste generation; specific search method has been used for identifying, selecting, theoretical analysis, classification of the waste generated in tourist destinations and calculation of their generated amount.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 2; 43-51
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odpady komunalne i przemysłowe - charakterystyka, zagrożenia
Municipal and industrial waste - characteristics, hazards
Autorzy:
Kondej, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/180835.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
odpady komunalne
odpady niebezpieczne
odpady przemysłowe
gospodarka odpadami
municipal waste
dangerous waste
industrial waste
waste management
Opis:
Wraz ze wzrostem poziomu życia poważnym problemem stają się odpady powstające w wyniku działalności bytowej i przemysłowej człowieka. Szczególne zagrożenie stwarzają odpady, które w swoim składzie zawierają metale (w tym metale ciężkie) i ich związki. W artykule scharakteryzowano odpady komunalne i przemysłowe zawierające metale, zasady gospodarki odpadami i zagrożenia zdrowotne wywołane przez odpady niebezpieczne.
With an increase in the standard of life municipal and industrial waste has become a serious problem. Waste that includes metals (including heavy metals) and their compounds are especially hazardous. This paper characterizes municipal and industrial waste, the principles of waste management and the effects dangerous waste has on our health.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2008, 1; 16-19
0137-7043
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of landfill protection systems in Japan – a case study
Ocena systemów ochronnych składowisk odpadów w Japonii – studium przypadku
Autorzy:
Jakimiuk, A.
Matsui, Y.
Podlasek, A.
Vaverková, M.D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28765740.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Japan
waste management
sanitary landfill
sealing
solid waste landfill
municipal waste landfill
untreated waste
case study
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura; 2022, 21, 4; 21-31
1644-0633
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Barriers to Sourcing Reusable Materials
Autorzy:
Pruska, Ż.
Malak, M.
Adamczak, M.
Domański, R.
Cyplik, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
supply
waste
reusable materials
waste management
Opis:
Nowadays companies must approach the protection of the natural environment as an integral part of their management process. The using of waste as raw materials in manufacturing processes is in line with the idea of maintaining justice across generations. However, business practice has shown that in order for such activities to take place, companies need first to grapple with numerous barriers arising in the course of their adaptation to participate in reverse channels. The purpose of this paper is to present sample barriers encountered during the sourcing of reusable materials, which are the products of the company’s organisational structures and the nature of the entire secondary materials market. Planning the supply of reusable materials supply is more complex compared with planning the supply of primary materials. This is because the flow of re-sources occurs through many reverse channels with unstable supply and material quality (industrial and household waste). The supply, which means the availability of raw materials, depends on many issues. However, the limited availability of natural resources makes creating sustainable supply chains, operating like ecosystems, a pressing requirement.
Źródło:
Research in Logistics & Production; 2015, 5, 2; 181-190
2083-4942
2083-4950
Pojawia się w:
Research in Logistics & Production
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methods of disposal and management of packaging waste used by residents of Wadowice county
Autorzy:
Jakubowski, T.
Sobol, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
packaging
waste
segregation
waste management
survey
Opis:
The aim of the paper was to examine the methods of disposal and management of selected packaging waste used by the residents of Wadowice County. Packaging, based on its function, can be made of different materials, which may make its correct segregation more difficult. This may influence the way the consumer manages of packaging waste. The study was carried out in 5 rural municipalities in Wadowice County in the period of 2015-2017. The scope of the study included different types of packaging: plastic, metal, paper and cardboard, glass, wood and multi-material. An anonymous survey was the research tool employed in the study. The paper showed a correlation between people interested in getting back a deposit for returnable glass packaging and actions taken in the scope of waste segregation.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2018, IV/1; 1021-1031
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role and place of solid waste transfer station in the waste management system
Autorzy:
Zemanek, J.
Wozniak, A.
Malinowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/60968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
municipal solid waste
solid waste transfer station
waste management
place
household waste
Directive 75-442-EEC
waste deposition
transfer station
waste management system
Polska
Europe
environmental impact
Opis:
The municipal waste is a waste type that includes predominantly household waste (domestic waste) with sometimes the addition of commercial wastes collected by a municipality within a given area. EU waste management principles were defined in the Waste Framework Directive 75/442/EEC. A transfer station is a building or processing site for the temporary deposition of waste. Transfer stations are often used as places where local waste collection vehicles will deposit their waste cargo prior to loading it into larger vehicles. The primary reason for using transfer station is to reduce the cost of transporting waste to disposal facilities. There are many countries in Europe using this solution in waste management system, for example: Germany, Belgium, Austria, Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland. Waste transfer stations play there an important role in a community's total waste management system, serving as the link between a community's solid waste collection program and a final waste disposal facility. In Poland only several waste transfer stations exist, but none of them fulfils the role like this station located in EU or United States of America. This article includes characteristics and role of solid waste transfer stations (located mainly at rural area) in waste management systems.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2011, 11
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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