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Wyszukujesz frazę "Waste management" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The Impact of the Amount of Fees for the Collection and Management of Municipal Waste on the Percentage of Selectively Collected Waste
Autorzy:
Petryk, Agnieszka
Malinowski, Mateusz
Dziewulska, Magdalena
Guzdek, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
municipal solid waste
waste management
waste collection
waste management fee
Opis:
The changes in the waste management system that have been introduced in Europe and in the world were aimed at counteracting the emergence of illegal dumping sites and increasing the levels of waste recovery and recycling, so that waste management remains in line with the principles of sustainable development and circular economy. The change introduced in 2013 in the municipal waste management system in Poland concerned the assumption of full responsibility by municipalities for the municipal waste collected from owners of residential properties, as well as the establishment and organization of a charging system for residents for the collection and management of the waste. The purpose of the study was to conduct a comparative analysis of fees paid by residents of 93 selected communes of the Lubelskie Province. The study examined the impact of the amount of fees for the waste collection and management on the share of households declaring selective municipal waste collection, the share of selectively collected waste, and the mass accumulation rate of municipal waste. As a result of the analysis conducted using the data from the years 2013–2016, it was revealed that the amount of fees for the collection and management of waste in households that sorted waste contributed significantly to the increase in the percentage of selectively collected waste. Similarly, the smaller the value of the ratio of rates for sorted and mixed waste, the greater the segregation efficiency. This indicates that in the case of the analyzed region, the lower fee charged for sorting waste was an incentive for residents to sort waste.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 10; 46-53
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Analysis of the Waste Problem in Tourist Destinations on the Example of Carpathian Region in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Murava, I.
Korobeinykova, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
municipal waste
tourist destination
tourist flows
waste management
waste management methods
Opis:
The aim of the study is to identify waste generated within the territories of tourist destinations in Carpathian Mountains in Ukraine and to classify it for the use of effective waste management methods. The dynamics of municipal waste generation in tourist destinations in Carpathian region has been analyzed. The sources of waste generation in tourist activities have been identified and classified by the criterion of their further use. The methods of waste management within the tourist destinations in Carpathian region have been proposed. The problem of tourist destinations waste has been identified as one of the significant environmental aspects of tourism industry. Recommendations for implementation of the waste management methods can form the basis of waste management programs within the tourist destinations in the Carpathians. To achieve the goal and to solve the identified tasks a range of research methods have been used in the study: praximetric method (analysis of research experience) and summarizing the information of printed sources on environmental aspects of the tourism industry and the problems of waste management within tourist destinations; comparative analysis has been used for identification of quantitative indicators and dynamics of municipal waste generation; specific search method has been used for identifying, selecting, theoretical analysis, classification of the waste generated in tourist destinations and calculation of their generated amount.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 2; 43-51
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of illegal landfills in the north-west part of Barlinek municipality
Autorzy:
Szydłowski, K.
Podlasińska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
illegal landfill
waste
waste management
Opis:
During the conducted study, 18 objects of illegal dumping of waste were inventoried. All inventoried objects are located in the north-west part of the Barlinek municipality. Each found illegal landfill was measured with measuring tape and its length, width and height of the deposited waste was recorded. For each location, percentage content of waste deposited, as well as its surface area and volume were calculated. All located waste landfills were divided into spot waste landfills, multi-point landfills, area landfills and linear landfills. Spot landfill is the dominant type of illegal waste landfills - 12 objects, multi-point landfills were found in three locations and area landfills in two locations. Only one linear landfill was located. Waste disposal sites were located at different distance from residential areas. It has been determined, that the formation of illegal waste landfills is very often linked to the ease of availability of the local residents to the locations of waste disposal in the form of access roads or good location of the site. It has been determined, that despite the reforms of the waste management, abandonment of waste on undesignated sites is still observed - at six places the new wastes has been added after the 4 years from first observation and only 2 places were cleared.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2016, IV/1; 1269-1279
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Changes in Municipal Waste Management at the County Level
Autorzy:
Przydatek, G.
Kochanek, A.
Basta, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
waste management
household waste
recovery
Opis:
The objective of the study was to identify system changes in waste management, including qualitative and quantitative changes in the Łososina Dolna County between 2012 and 2014, taking into account eleven waste streams in the period before and after the introduction of these changes on the level of the county. Differences in the county’s tasks with respect to municipal waste management, which became clear after the changes, were shown along with their impact on the effectiveness of the assigned tasks related to taking over the obligations of waste collection by property owners. On this basis, a 10% growth in the quantity of collected municipal waste was noticed after the changes, as well as a 4% growth in recycled materials, in particular plastic. A drop on the level of 8.5% in the collected mixed municipal waste was considered favourable; however, a drop in the share of glass waste amounting to 5.28% and was considered as negative. In spite of the introduced changes in the municipal waste stream, the share of non-segregated waste of over 67.55% remained significant. The year of changes was characterised by relatively low value of waste accumulation index on the level of 0.26 kg∙ M-1∙day-1. The aim of the study was to assess the efficiency of municipal waste management in the Łososina Dolna County in comparison to system changes in waste management introduced at the end of the first and the beginning of the second half of 2013.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 1; 72-80
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pilot Study of Generation and Disposal of Municipal Solid Wastes in Selected Household in Rural Areas in the South-Western Poland
Autorzy:
Strzelczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
waste management
rural areas
Opis:
Pilot study of the composition of wastes was carried out in 15 rural family households engaged in agricultural activity. In the study group the average resident of rural areas generates about 166 kg of municipal wastes annually. The conducted studies showed that the composition of municipal wastes coming from rural households changes seasonally. During the periods of summer and autumn, the quantity of bio-wastes increased distinctly. The average mass of wastes transferred to the companies engaged in the collection of wastes in the analyzed rural households is almost 50 kg • M–1. year–1. The studies showed that over 80% of organic wastes (kitchen and garden) is utilized in the place where they are generated. In the studies, organic wastes were collected selectively (in separate bags), which undoubtedly had infiuence on their humidity (70–90%). Laboratory analysis of these wastes showed that the ratio C:N in it was from 7 to 19, whereas pH lay within the limits from 5.8 to 6.9 indicating its very good properties for the composting process. Therefore composting of organic waste from rural household should be recommended as the best way for its disposal and the weight reduction of biodegradable waste going to landfills. Comparison of the analyzed variants showed that some waste other than kitchen and garden does not leave the holding (it is re-used or burned in home hearths).
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2014, 16, 2; 56-62
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Waste management in Poland versus the circular economy
Gospodarowanie odpadami w Polsce w warunkach gospodarki w obiegu zamkniętym
Autorzy:
Rydygier, E.
Bril, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
municipal waste
waste management
circular economy
Opis:
The authors of the article examined the municipal waste management system in Poland in terms of the impact of European Union directives introducing a circular economy in the European Union countries. When assessing the functioning of the system, the social factor was taken into account, as municipal waste management has a significant impact on social life. For example, increasing costs of waste management, resulting in high increases in fees for garbage collection, cause opposition from residents. Lack of funds for the implementation of waste management tasks by municipalities may result in failure to comply with the obligatory recycling levels, which may result in imposing fines on the municipalities. In addition, recycling rates may not be met due to the coronavirus epidemy. It should be emphasized that, just as the introduction of municipal responsibility for waste management in 2012 was equated to a revolution called commonly the “junk revolution”, the conversion of the entire economy to a closed loop is an extremely difficult challenge for municipalities, as neglect of waste management may result in an ecological disaster.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Ekonomika i Organizacja Logistyki; 2020, 5[2]; 83-95
2450-8055
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Ekonomika i Organizacja Logistyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Barriers to Sourcing Reusable Materials
Autorzy:
Pruska, Ż.
Malak, M.
Adamczak, M.
Domański, R.
Cyplik, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
supply
waste
reusable materials
waste management
Opis:
Nowadays companies must approach the protection of the natural environment as an integral part of their management process. The using of waste as raw materials in manufacturing processes is in line with the idea of maintaining justice across generations. However, business practice has shown that in order for such activities to take place, companies need first to grapple with numerous barriers arising in the course of their adaptation to participate in reverse channels. The purpose of this paper is to present sample barriers encountered during the sourcing of reusable materials, which are the products of the company’s organisational structures and the nature of the entire secondary materials market. Planning the supply of reusable materials supply is more complex compared with planning the supply of primary materials. This is because the flow of re-sources occurs through many reverse channels with unstable supply and material quality (industrial and household waste). The supply, which means the availability of raw materials, depends on many issues. However, the limited availability of natural resources makes creating sustainable supply chains, operating like ecosystems, a pressing requirement.
Źródło:
Research in Logistics & Production; 2015, 5, 2; 181-190
2083-4942
2083-4950
Pojawia się w:
Research in Logistics & Production
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methods of disposal and management of packaging waste used by residents of Wadowice county
Autorzy:
Jakubowski, T.
Sobol, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
packaging
waste
segregation
waste management
survey
Opis:
The aim of the paper was to examine the methods of disposal and management of selected packaging waste used by the residents of Wadowice County. Packaging, based on its function, can be made of different materials, which may make its correct segregation more difficult. This may influence the way the consumer manages of packaging waste. The study was carried out in 5 rural municipalities in Wadowice County in the period of 2015-2017. The scope of the study included different types of packaging: plastic, metal, paper and cardboard, glass, wood and multi-material. An anonymous survey was the research tool employed in the study. The paper showed a correlation between people interested in getting back a deposit for returnable glass packaging and actions taken in the scope of waste segregation.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2018, IV/1; 1021-1031
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza i ocena Wojewódzkiego Planu Gospodarki Odpadami w zakresie odpadów budowlanych
Autorzy:
Adamczyk, J.
Dylewski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/112718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
odpady budowlane
plan gospodarki odpadami
zagospodarowanie odpadów
construction waste
plan of waste management
waste management
Źródło:
Systemy Wspomagania w Inżynierii Produkcji; 2012, 2 (2); 49-55
2391-9361
Pojawia się w:
Systemy Wspomagania w Inżynierii Produkcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
LCA jako metoda wspomagająca zarządzanie odpadami
The LCA as a method to support waste management system
Autorzy:
Dębicka, M.
Żygadło, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/357204.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska
Tematy:
LCA
zarządzanie odpadami
waste management
Opis:
W artykule zdefiniowano pojęcie oceny cyklu życiowego i scharakteryzowano jego znaczenie w systemach zarządzania odpadami wybranych wysoko rozwiniętych krajów Europy. Ponadto pokazano sposób wykorzystania LCA do rozważenia wariantów/scenariuszy przetwarzania odpadów dla danego regionu północnych Niemiec. Efektem tej analizy jest powstanie hierarchii najkorzystniejszych sposobów przeróbki odpadów, która wskazuje najlepszą opcję postępowania z odpadami. Rozważanie scenariuszy odbywa się przez oszacowanie zagrożeń środowiskowych, jakie mogą zaistnieć podczas zastosowania poszczególnych metod przeróbki odpadów. Obecnie porównywanie różnych wariantów postępowania z odpadami może odbywać się za pomocą programów komputerowych (np. SIMA PRO) oraz symulatorów ułatwiających wykonanie badań składu morfologicznego odpadów i przeprowadzanie analiz frakcyjnych (np. MODECOM™). Oszacowano poziom zaawansowania techniki LCA do zarządzania gospodarką odpadami w warunkach krajowych.
The methodology of the life-cycle assessment and characteristics of its role in waste management systems in selected developed countries in Europe is presented. The paper shows how to use LCA to consider the options / scenarios for waste treatment for a region in Northern Germany. The result of different scenarios comparison creates a hierarchy of the most advantageous waste treatment, which indicates the best option for waste disposal. Consideration of scenarios is done by estimating the environmental aspects relevance in waste management systems. Nowadays we can compare the different waste treatment options by using software tools (i.e. SIMA PRO) and simulators which help analyze morphological composition of waste and waste fraction (i.e. MODECOM™). The estimation of the development the LCA methodology in waste management system in the national context was done.
Źródło:
Archiwum Gospodarki Odpadami i Ochrony Środowiska; 2013, 15, 1; 37-46
1733-4381
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Gospodarki Odpadami i Ochrony Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methods for Treatment of Animal and Plant-Based Biomass Waste
Autorzy:
Rostocki, Andrzej
Ławińska, Katarzyna
Modrzewski, Remigiusz
Siegień, Gabriel
Hejft, Roman
Obraniak, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171970.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
biomass
agglomeration
torrefaction
waste management
Opis:
In the work presented, effective methods of biomass processing for its reuse in the framework of the circular economy were determined. Based on various sources, a definition of biomass was obtained. The review covers preliminary operations, i.e., screening and grinding, as well as the methods of pressure and non-pressure agglomeration of plant and animal biomass, as well as the process of torrefaction of plant biomass. The analysis of the literature indicates various process and technological solutions for biomass processing, as well as provides numerous examples of the use of biomass in combination with other types of industrial waste and mineral additives. The activities undertaken as part of the work are consistent with the assumptions of the European Green Deal and are carried out in order to improve the management of waste streams (green productivity) and to increase the amount of recovered energy produced.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2022, 4 (151); 32--42
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public attitude to food waste: the case of Lithuania
Autorzy:
Žičkienė, Skaidrė
Kovierienė, Ala
Griščiūtė, Vaiva
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16729451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
waste management
food waste
consumer behaviour
households
Opis:
The purpose of the research is to investigate consumers’ perception concerning food wastage and their awareness of economic, social and environmental costs concerning the issue. The research focused on the concept of food waste in context of consumers’ attitude regarding this problem. Comparative analysis, synthesis and evaluation of scientific literature and legal documents, statistical data collection and analysis was performed together with the results of on-line survey of 500 households representing 1494 inhabitants from all Lithuanian counties. Data was analysed using statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS): descriptive statistics, frequencies, crosstabs. Lithuanians discard relatively small amounts of wholesome edible food in comparison with averages for EU 27, but most of them have the limited knowledge of the meaning of “best-before” dates, consumers are strongly influenced by retail promotions, and wasting food for them is primarily associated with a waste of money. State waste management policy is focused on waste sorting, while this research provides the evidence that households are insufficiently informed about economic, social and environmental costs concerning food waste. This underlines the necessity to review the current state policy with emphasis on public education as an important factor in minimizing household food waste. Lithuanians recognize that the consumers are mostly responsible for food waste, but food wasting is treated mainly as financial lost. The added value of this article is the proposal to create information campaigns that will cause a sense of guilt for food squandering.
Źródło:
Economic and Environmental Studies; 2020, 20, 1 (53); 24-47
1642-2597
2081-8319
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Environmental Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of changes in fees for the collection and management of municipal waste as regards the efficiency of waste segregation
Autorzy:
Malinowski, Mateusz
Łukasiewicz, Maria
Famielec, Stanisław
Nowińska, Karina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/95838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
Tematy:
odpady komunalne
gospodarka odpadami
opłata za gospodarowanie odpadami komunalnymi
municipal solid waste
waste management
waste management fee
Opis:
The issue discussed in this paper is related to the correlation between the efficiency of waste segregation and fee rate imposed on residents for generated municipal solid waste, which rate is set and changed by municipal authorities. The main objective of the paper was to analyse the variability of fees for waste collection and management, as well as to analyse changes within this scope during the first several years (from 1 July 2013 to 31 December 2016) since the new waste management system was implemented in Poland. The research area included the municipalities of the 1st Waste Management Region in the Silesian Voivodeship. The mean fee sustained by residents of the examined municipalities for the collection and management of mixed waste was PLN 14.1 per person per month; when residents opted for additional selective waste collection, the fee was PLN 7.3 per person per month. During the examined period, the waste collection fee increased in the majority of the municipalities by 34.0%. One third of the municipalities did not change the rate. In those municipalities where the fee increased, the growth of segregation efficiency was hampered. The mean share of the segregated municipal waste stream in the total stream of collected waste reached 22.6%. No significant correlation was observed between the applied fee rate and efficiency of selective waste collection.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2019, 2; 24-41
0867-8898
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Środowisko
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawno-administracyjne aspekty utrzymania czystości i porządku w gminach
Legal and administrative aspects of maintaining cleanliness and order in municipalities
Autorzy:
Jabłoński, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
environmental protection
local government
waste management
Opis:
Maintaining cleanliness and order in municipalities poses a challenge for local governments. In the context of the changing legal and factual contexts they operate in, municipalities are obliged to take action to protect the environment in everything they do. New tasks and challenges for maintaining environmental safety standards can be found at the local level.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2013, 11, 3; 121-130
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The mechanical-biological treatment (MBT) of waste under Polish law
Mechaniczno-biologiczna przeróbka odpadów (MBP) w świetle polskiego prawa
Autorzy:
Żygadło, M.
Dębicka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/402328.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Świętokrzyska w Kielcach. Wydawnictwo PŚw
Tematy:
MBT
waste management
MBP
gospodarowanie odpadami
Opis:
The basic goal of the article was to present an MBT installation taking into account the recent Polish legislation. Law requirements for waste treated in mechanical-biological technologies were presented. Changes in the Polish legislation were analyzed.
Źródło:
Structure and Environment; 2014, 6, 4; 37-42
2081-1500
Pojawia się w:
Structure and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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