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Tytuł:
An integrated study for solving high vibration problem of a deep well turbine pump
Autorzy:
El-Gazzar, Dalia M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203638.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
vibration analysis
finite element analysis
modal analysis
resonance
vertical turbine pump
analiza drgań
analiza elementów skończonych
analiza modalna
rezonans
Opis:
Mechanical vibrations are a common problem encountered in many machines, especially for vertical turbine pumps. These pumps are generally difficult to stiffen or damp, but the effective diagnosis must begin with an understanding of the underlying vibratory sources. In the present work, a deep well vertical turbine pump experienced extremely high vibrations for a long time although it still being new. It hasn't been in operation for over 6 months. The pump system suffers from extremely high vibration levels relative to the rotational speed (1X motor dominant frequency). An efficient strategy was implemented by using well-conceived techniques. The experimental modal analysis confirmed a presence of a natural frequency. Modifications were carried out to overcome resonance. Finite element analysis was done to determine the reed critical frequencies as a powerful tool to identify and mitigate vibration issues. On-site motor balancing was done to remove vibrations due to the residual imbalance. Results revealed decreasing vibration level by about 66% after solving all problems.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2023, 24, 2; art. no. 2023209
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of isogeometric approach to dynamics of curved beam
Autorzy:
Łasecka-Plura, Magdalena
Białasik, Jan
Kuczma, Mieczysław
Tabrizikahou, Alireza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
isogeometric analysis
free-form curved beam
Timoshenko beam theory
vibration analysis
analiza izogeometryczna
belka zakrzywiona
teoria Timoshenki
analiza drgań
Opis:
In the paper dynamics of a free-form Timoshenko curved beam is investigated. The considered problem is solved using isogeometric analysis. Non-uniform rational B-spline (NURBS) basis functions are applied to describe both geometry and displacement field of the considered beam. The Timoshenko beam theory is used to derive the element stiffness and mass matrices. The application of the presented method is shown in numerical examples. The correctness of the presented approach is proved by comparing the obtained results to those available in the literature and calculated by the finite element method. Analysis of convergence is presented for different orders of NURBS basis functions.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2023, 34, 1; art. no. 2023117
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication of a test rig for gearbox fault simulation and diagnosis
Autorzy:
Dubaish, Asaad Abdulhussein
Jaber, Alaa Abdulhady
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
fault detection
vibration analysis
time-domain signal
gearbox
LabVIEW
wykrywanie uszkodzeń
analiza drgań
przekładnia
Opis:
Gearboxes are one of the most important and widely exposed to different types of faults in machines. Therefore, manufacturers and researchers have made significant efforts to develop different fault detection and diagnostic approaches for gearboxes. However, many research foundations, such as universities, are currently working on developing different gearbox test rigs to understand the failure mechanisms in gearboxes. As a result, in this article, a gearbox testing rig was proposed and fabricated to evaluate gear performance under lowspeed working conditions. It describes the primary mechanical apparatus and the measurement tools used during the experimental analysis of a multistage gearbox transmission system. The data-gathering equipment used to acquire the observed vibration data is also discussed. LabVIEW software was used to build a data acquisition platform using an accelerometer and a NI DAQ device. Then different vibration tests were conducted under different operating conditions, when the gearbox was healthy and then faulty, on this test rig, and the gathered vibration data were analyzed based on time domain signal analysis. The preliminary results are promising and open the horizon for simulating different gearbox test scenarios.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2023, 24, 2; art. no. 2023204
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finite element model updating of steel-concrete composite bridge: A study case of the Ruri bridge in Vietnam
Autorzy:
Nguyen, Duc Cong
Salamak, Marek
Katunin, Andrzej
Gerges, Michael
Abdel-Maguid, Mohamed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
analiza drgań
akcelerometr
model elementów skończonych
uaktualnienie
most betonowy
optymalizacja roju cząstek
algorytm genetyczny
vibration analysis
accelerometer
finite element model
update
concrete bridge
particle swarm optimisation
genetic algorithm
Opis:
The study presents the finite element (FE) model update of the existing simple-spans steel-concrete composite bridge structure using a particle swarm optimisation (PSO) and genetic algorithm (GA) approaches. The Wireless Structural Testing System (STS-WiFi) of Bridge Diagnostic, Inc. from the USA, implemented various types of sensors including: LVDT displacement sensors, intelligent strain transducers, and accelerometers that the static and dynamic historical behaviors of the bridge structure have been recorded in the field testing. One part of all field data sets has been used to calibrate the cross-sectional stiffness properties of steel girders and material of steel beams and concrete deck in the structural members including 16 master and slave variables, and that the PSO and GA optimisation methods in the MATLAB software have been developed with the new innovative tools to interface with the analytical results of the FE model in the ANSYS APDL software automatically. The vibration analysis from the dynamic responses of the structure have been conducted to extract four natural frequencies from experimental data that have been compared with the numerical natural frequencies in the FE model of the bridge through the minimum objective function of percent error to be less than 10%. In order to identify the experimental mode shapes of the structure more accurately and reliably, the discrete-time state-space model using the subspace method (N4SID) and fast Fourier transform (FFT) in MATLAB software have been applied to determine the experimental natural frequencies in which were compared with the computed natural frequencies. The main goal of the innovative approach is to determine the representative FE model of the actual bridge in which it is applied to various truck load configurations according to bridge design codes and standards. The improved methods in this document have been successfully applied to the Vietnamese steel-concrete composite bridge in which the load rating factors (RF) of the AASHTO design standards have been calculated to predict load limits, so the final updated FE model of the existing bridge is well rated with all RF values greater than 1.0. The presented approaches show great performance and the potential to implement them in industrial conditions.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2023, 69, 3; 425--443
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on vibration-based early diagnostic system for excavator motor bearing using 1-D CNN
Autorzy:
Yandagsuren, Dorjsuren
Kurauchi, Tatsuki
Toriya, Hisatoshi
Ikeda, Hajime
Adachi, Tsuyoshi
Kawamura, Youhei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
bearing diagnosis
electric motor
vibration analysis
signal processing
1-D CNN
diagnostyka łożysk
silnik elektryczny
analiza drgań
przetwarzanie sygnałów
Opis:
In mining, super-large machines such as rope excavators are used to perform the main mining operations. A rope excavator is equipped with motors that drive mechanisms. Motors are easily damaged as a result of harsh mining conditions. Bearings are important parts in a motor; bearing failure accounts for approximately half of all motor failures. Failure reduces work efficiency and increases maintenance costs. In practice, reactive, preventive, and predictive maintenance are used to minimize failures. Predictive maintenance can prevent failures and is more effective than other maintenance. For effective predictive maintenance, a good diagnosis is required to accurately determine motor-bearing health. In this study, vibration-based diagnosis and a one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1-D CNN) were used to evaluate bearing deterioration levels. The system allows for early diagnosis of bearing failures. Normal and failure-bearing vibrations were measured. Spectral and wavelet analyses were performed to determine the normal and failure vibration features. The measured signals were used to generate new data to represent bearing deterioration in increments of 10%. A reliable diagnosis system was proposed. The proposed system could determine bearing health deterioration at eleven levels with considerable accuracy. Moreover, a new data mixing method was applied.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Mining; 2023, 22, 1; 65--80
2300-1364
2300-3960
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vibration analysis and modelling of light-weight robot arms
Autorzy:
Leniowski, Ryszard
Wroński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
flexible deformation
vibration analysis
light-weight robots
odkształcenie elastyczne
analiza drgań
lekkie roboty
Opis:
Lightweight robots (LWR) are a new generation of devices intended to be used not only for industrial tasks but also to perform actions in the human environment. This work presents an analysis of selected basic problems related to the vibration properties of light-weight robot arms. The study of vibration is based on the analysis of the root locus on the plane of complex variables. It turns out that their distribution is non-stationary and depends on the parameters of the model (arm geometry, material parameters), but also depends on the type of realised motion, which is not so obvious. Depending on the manoeuvres conducted (acceleration / deceleration), the system may lose (or increase) its oscillating properties at higher frequencies, as well as introduce a structural (measurable) delay. Recognition of the discussed properties along with their modelling is an important element of the design process of the control system of modern, light-weight robots.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2022, 33, 2; art. no. 2022220
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improving transportation safety of injured persons by taking into account the biomechanical characteristics of the human body
Autorzy:
Gogiashvili, Phridon
Lekveishvili, Revaz
LekveishvilI, Gocha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098178.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
vibrations
vibration suppression
vibration analysis
ambulance
tolerance criteria
injured patient
health deterioration level
patient safety
incident monitoring
drgania
tłumienie drgań
analiza drgań
ambulans
kryteria tolerancji
ranny pacjent
poziom pogorszenia zdrowia
bezpieczeństwo pacjenta
monitorowanie zdarzeń
Opis:
Ambulance vehicles play a vital role in sustaining the life of injured persons and should a provide safe transportation route to the medical institution. Transportation of injured patients in severe/critical conditions should be carried out with high caution, as there is no guarantee that patients’ health will not be harmed. The goal of this study is to minimize exposure to the external factors such as random shocks, sharp jumps, vibrations caused by irregular roads, speed breakers, weather, etc., that could influence the tasking ability of the medical team and further threaten the life of the already injured patient. This topic has not been widely researched and still requires implementation of novel standards that should improve the safety of the patient. This article aims to define the biomechanics of cabin occupant safety, introduce ways of collecting live data and develop new mechanisms that would allow safer transportation of patients without any meaningful health deterioration causing by the above-mentioned external factors. This study will identify safety hazards in the ambulance environment and determine the effectiveness of suggested countermeasures to mitigate any further injury or deterioration of the patient’s health.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2021, 16, 4; 107--119
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimized multi layer perceptron artificial neural network based fault diagnosis of induction motor using vibration signals
Autorzy:
Khoualdia, Tarek
Lakehal, Abdelaziz
Chelli, Zoubir
Khoualdia, Kais
Nessaib, Karim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1840889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
induction motor
vibration analysis
monitoring
diagnosis
optimized artificial neural network
sensitivity analysis
silnik indukcyjny
analiza drgań
monitorowanie
diagnoza
sztuczna sieć neuronowa
analiza wrażliwości
Opis:
Installations and the detection of their faults has become a major challenge. In order to develop a reliable approach for monitoring and diagnosis faults of these components, a test rig was mounted. In this article, a Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP) Artificial Neural Network (ANN) has been structured and optimized for online monitoring of induction motors. The input layer of our ANN used eight indicators calculated from the collected time signals and which represent the different states of the motor (Healthy, broken rotor bars, bearing fault and Misalignment) and the output layer used a codified matrix. However, based on L27 Taguchi design, the architecture for the hidden layers of our network is chosen, with the use of the LevenbergMarquardt learning algorithm. Garson's algorithm and connection weight approach showed that there's a great sensitivity of the crest factor, the kurtosis and the variance on the effectiveness of our diagnostic system. Consequently, the obtained results are capable of detecting faults in the induction motor under different operating conditions.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2021, 22, 1; 65-74
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tricopter vibration analysis
Autorzy:
Popardovský, Vladimír
Ferenčák, Marek
Kriš, Tomáš
Tomaštík, Miroslav
Novotný, Lukáš
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1840857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
multicopter
vibrations
Fourier transform
vibration analysis
MATLAB
multikopter
drgania
transformata Fouriera
analiza drgań
Opis:
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is exposed to various types of stress during flight. One of the most significant negative influences is the vibrations produced by the rotating parts. If we assume a UAV of the multicopter type, it is a stress of the whole structure by vibrations produced by propulsion units, which are placed on symmetrically distributed arms. The propulsion unit consists of an electric-propeller assembly, with the propeller being the largest source of vibration. This is due to the uneven distribution of the mass with respect to its axis of rotation. In addition to the propeller, the rotating part is also the electric motor itself, although the electric motor contributes much less to the total vibrations than the propeller. For this reason, it is necessary to balance the propeller first statically and then dynamically balance the entire drive unit (engine + propeller). Our work is focused on vibration diagnostics of an experimental tricopter in order to optimize the power units - to produce the smallest possible vibrations.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2021, 22, 3; 67-72
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tricopter vibration analysis
Autorzy:
Popardovský, Vladimír
Ferenčák, Marek
Kriš, Tomáš
Tomaštík, Miroslav
Novotný, Lukáš
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1840875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
multicopter
vibrations
Fourier transform
vibration analysis
MATLAB
multikopter
drgania
transformata Fouriera
analiza drgań
Opis:
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is exposed to various types of stress during flight. One of the most significant negative influences is the vibrations produced by the rotating parts. If we assume a UAV of the multicopter type, it is a stress of the whole structure by vibrations produced by propulsion units, which are placed on symmetrically distributed arms. The propulsion unit consists of an electric-propeller assembly, with the propeller being the largest source of vibration. This is due to the uneven distribution of the mass with respect to its axis of rotation. In addition to the propeller, the rotating part is also the electric motor itself, although the electric motor contributes much less to the total vibrations than the propeller. For this reason, it is necessary to balance the propeller first statically and then dynamically balance the entire drive unit (engine + propeller). Our work is focused on vibration diagnostics of an experimental tricopter in order to optimize the power units - to produce the smallest possible vibrations.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2021, 22, 3; 67-72
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vibration and stability analyses of functionally graded beams
Autorzy:
Kılıç, Burak
Özdemir, Özge
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845054.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
axially functionally graded material
vibration analysis
buckling analysis
finite element method
osiowy funkcjonalny materiał gradientowy
analiza drgań
analiza wyboczeniowa
metoda elementów skończonych
Opis:
Design considerations, material properties and dynamic properties of engineering applications, rotating components, turbine blades, helicopter blades, etc., have significante ffects on system efficiency. Structures made of functionally graded materials have recently begun to take place in such engineering applications, resulting from the development of composite material technology. In this study, vibration and buckling characteristics of axially functionally graded beams whose material properties change along the beam length is analyzed. Beam structural formulations and functionally graded material formulations are obtained for the Classical and the First Order Shear Deformation Theories. Finite element models are derived to carry out the vibratory and stability characteristic analyses. Effects of several parameters, i.e., rotational speed, hub radius, material properties, power law index parameter and boundary conditions are investigated and are displayed in several figures and tables. The calculated results are compared with the ones in open literature and very good agreement is observed.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2021, LVIII, 1; 93-113
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vibration analysis of a turbocharger with an additively manufactured compressor wheel
Autorzy:
Andrearczyk, Artur
Bagiński, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
additive manufacturing
compressor wheel
vibration analysis
polymer
produkcja dodatkowa
koło sprężarki
analiza drgań
polimer
Opis:
This article presents the vibration analysis of a turbocharger, whose compression wheel was manufactured using a high-precision additive manufacturing technology. Currently, there are advance studies around the world for the development of parts of innovative fluid-flow machines using additive manufacturing techniques. The experimental research was carried out under conditions of reduced flow temperatures. The tests and the analysis were performed on a wheel manufactured using a 3D printing technology and on a conventionally used aluminium wheel. Apart from an FFT analysis of the vibration signal during machine operation, a machine run-up test was conducted (up to a speed of 105,000 rpm). The results showed the positive impact of the use of a plastic wheel on the dynamics of the system at a certain speed range, which might contribute to the development of a new method to optimise the geometry of flow systems in small high-speed turbomachines. A modified automotive turbocharger was subjected to experiments on a test stand.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2020, 107; 05--17
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelowanie drgań pojazdu wyposażonego w tłumiki MR i płaty aerodynamiczne
Vibration modeling of a vehicle equipped with MR damper and aerodynamic elements
Autorzy:
Grzesikiewicz, Wiesław
Makowski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/309923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
drgania pojazdu
ruch pojazdu
ruch prostoliniowy ze zmienną prędkością
aerodynamika samochodu
siły aerodynamiczne
symulacja drgań
analiza drgań
tłumik magnetoreologiczny
vehicle vibrations
vehicle movement
straight line movement with variable speed
aerodynamic forces
car aerodynamics
simulation of vibrations
vibration analysis
magnetorheological damper
Opis:
Rozpatrywany jest model pojazdu wyposażony w sterowane tłumiki magneto-reologiczne (MR) oraz sterowane płaty aerodynamiczne. Analizowane są drgania pojazdu poruszającego się z dużą prędkością w trakcie przyspieszanie i hamowania. Celem tej analizy jest ustalenie wpływu sił powstających na płatach aerodynamicznych na drgania pojazdu oraz na zmiany nacisku kół na nawierzchnię drogi podczas przyspieszania i hamowania. W prezentowanej pracy przedstawione zostały wyniki badań numerycznych uzyskanych na podstawie opracowanego modelu pojazdu.
We considered of a vehicle model equipped with controlled magneto-rheological (MR) dampers and controlled aerodynamic elements. The vibrations of the vehicle moving at high speed during acceleration and braking are analysed. The purpose of this analysis is to determine the effect of forces generated on aerodynamic elements on vehicle vibrations and changes in wheel pressure on the road surface during acceleration and braking. The presented work presents the results of numerical investigations obtained on the basis of the developed vehicle model.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2019, 20, 1-2; 57-61
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation tests of dynamics of vibroisolated railway lines with wibroisolating system based on elastomer elements
Badania symulacyjne dynamiki wibroizolowanych linii kolejowych z układem wibroizolacyjnym na bazie elementów elastomerowych
Autorzy:
Bednarz, Jarosław
Targosz, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/311482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
simulation tests
vibroisolation
vibration analysis
badania symulacyjne
wibroizolacja
analiza drgań
Opis:
The problem of propagation of vibration waves caused by the movement of rail vehicles in the ground is extremely important from the point of view of environmental protection against negative effects of dynamic impacts caused by rail transport. Therefore, there is a need to develop new methods for analyzing dynamic phenomena related to rail vehicle traffic. One of the methods that can be used to evaluate dynamic interactions is modeling using finite elements. The article presents a dynamic analysis of the track structure model and the impact of the application of its vibroisolation system on the level of ground vibration amplitude associated with the propagation of vibration waves from the track. The application of the finite element method allows for the analysis of the behavior of engineering structures in variable operating conditions dependent primarily on the speed of movement of vehicles on the track. Such analysis includes the use of a number of physical values that can be used to assess the impact of vibration on any engineering object. These values include, above all, acceleration at any measuring point on the measurement cross-section from the track to the engineering construction, e.g. a residential or industrial building as well as displacement or stress, which are dependent on the speed of the rail vehicle. Comparison of these values with generally available criteria and standards allows at the stage of designing the engineering structure for appropriate modifications to the substructure construction to limit the amplitude of the vibrations transmitted to the environment. These modifications consist mainly of the use of an appropriate vibroisolation system in the form of, for example, slabs or mats laid in the rail layer or pads underneath. Correct execution of the simulation requires careful preparation of the numerical model as well as a series of input data. The input data relate mainly to accurate material data concerning both engineering structures (bridges, viaducts, tunnels), rolling stock and soil parameters. Such data allow to prepare a spectrum of forces loading the modelled section of the track. This approach to the design process is particularly important due to the inability to modify the track after built it.
Problem rozchodzenia się fal drganiowych powodowanych ruchem pojazdów szynowych w gruncie jest niezwykle istotny z punktu widzenia ochrony środowiska przed negatywnymi skutkami oddziaływaniami dynamicznych powodowanych przez transport szynowy. W związku z tym istnieje konieczność opracowania nowych metod analizy zjawisk dynamicznych związanych z ruchem pojazdów szynowych. Jedną z metod, którą można wykorzystać do oceny oddziaływań dynamicznych jest modelowanie z wykorzystaniem elementów skończonych. W artykule przedstawiono analizę dynamiczną modelu konstrukcji torowiska oraz wpływu zastosowania jego systemu wibroizolacji na poziom amplitudy drgań gruntu związanej z propagacją fal drganiowych od torowiska. Zastosowanie metody elementów skończonych pozwala na analizę zachowania się konstrukcji inżynierskich w zmiennych warunkach eksploatacyjnych zależnych przede wszystkim od prędkości ruchu pojazdów po torowisku. Analiza taka obejmuje użycie szeregu wartości fizycznych, które mogą służyć do oceny wpływu drgań na dowolny obiekt inżynierski. Do takich wielkości możemy zaliczyć przede wszystkim przyspieszenia w dowolnym punkcie pomiarowym na przekroju pomiarowym od torowiska do konstrukcji inżynierskiej np. budynku mieszkalnego czy przemysłowego jak również przemieszczenia lub naprężenia, które są zależne od prędkości pojazdu szynowego. Porównanie tych wartości z ogólnie dostępnymi kryteriami oraz standardami pozwala na etapie projektowania konstrukcji inżynierskiej na odpowiednie modyfikacje konstrukcji podtorzy celem ograniczenia wartości amplitudy drgań przekazywanych do środowiska. Modyfikacje te polegają głównie na zastosowaniu odpowiedniego układu wibroizolacji w postaci np. płyt lub mat układanych w warstwie torowiska lub podkładek podszynowych. Poprawne wykonanie symulacji wymaga dokładnego przygotowania modelu numerycznego jak i szeregu danych wejściowych. Dane wejściowe dotyczą przede wszystkim dokładnych danych materiałowych dotyczących zarówno konstrukcji inżynierskich (mosty, wiadukty, tunele), parametrów taboru jak i gruntu. Takie dane pozwalają przygotować widmo sił obciążających modelowany odcinek torowiska. Takie podejście do procesu projektowania jest szczególnie istotne ze względu na brak możliwości modyfikacji wybudowanego torowiska po zakończeniu prac budowlanych.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2019, 20, 1-2; 151-155
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vibration analysis of Kenyir Dam power station structure using a real scale 3D model
Autorzy:
Arbain, Azizi
Ahmad Mazlan, Ahmad Zhafran
Zawawi, Mohd Hafiz
Mohd Radzi, Mohd Rashid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/396138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
Kenyir Dam power
vibration analysis
dam structures
using 3D model
Frequency Response Function
Finite Element Method
moc Kenyir Dam
analiza drgań
konstrukcja zapory
model 3D
FRF
MES
Opis:
In this paper, the vibration analysis in terms of modal and harmonic responses are investigated for the power station structure of Kenyir Dam in Terengganu, Malaysia. Modal analysis is carried out to provide the dynamic characteristics of the power station which includes the natural frequencies and mode shapes. Meanwhile, the harmonic response analysis is performed by applying the force to the structure to obtain the Frequency Response Function (FRF) in certain range of frequencies. A real scale threedimensional (3D) model of the Kenyir Dam power station is constructed using Solid Works software and imported to ANSYS software for the Finite Element (FE) analysis. A proper boundary condition is taken into consideration to demonstrate the real behaviour of the power station structure. From the results, six most significant natural frequencies and mode shapes including the FRF in all three axes are selected. The highest natural frequency value occurred at 5.4 Hz with the maximum deflection of 0.90361 m in the z axis direction. This value is important in order to verify whether the structure can overcome the resonance phenomenon from the external disturbance forces in the future.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2019, 29, 3; 48-59
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 29

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