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Tytuł:
Detection and classification of vegetation areas from red and near infrared bands of LANDSAT-8 optical satellite image
Autorzy:
Nallapareddy, Anusha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
classification
remote sensing
soil adjusted vegetation index
normalized difference vegetation index
vegetation
Opis:
Detection and classification of vegetation is a crucial technical task in the management of natural resources since vegetation serves as a foundation for all living things and has a significant impact on climate change such as impacting terrestrial carbon dioxide (CO2). Traditional approaches for acquiring vegetation covers such as field surveys, map interpretation, collateral and data analysis are ineffective as they are time consuming and expensive. In this paper vegetation regions are automatically detected by applying simple but effective vegetation indices Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI) on red(R) and near infrared (NIR) bands of Landsat-8 satellite image. Remote sensing technology makes it possible to analyze vegetation cover across wide areas in a cost-effective manner. Using remotely sensed images, the mapping of vegetation requires a number of factors, techniques, and methodologies. The rapid improvement of remote sensing technologies broadens possi-bilities for image sources making remotely sensed images more accessible. The dataset used in this paper is the R and NIR bands of Level-1 Tier 1 Landsat-8 optical remote sensing image acquired on 6th September 2013, is processed and made available to users on 2nd May 2017. The pre-processing involving sub-setting operation is performed using the ERDAS Imagine tool on R and NIR bands of Landsat-8 image. The NDVI and SAVI are utilized to extract vegetation features automatically by using python language. Finally by establishing a threshold, vegetation cover of the research area is detected and then classified.
Źródło:
Applied Computer Science; 2022, 18, 1; 45--55
1895-3735
Pojawia się w:
Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some geo-botanic features of the Kurile Islands
Autorzy:
Ganzei, Kirill
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036009.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Kurile Islands
vegetation
climate
volcanism
vegetation asymmetry
Opis:
Results of many years research of geo-botanic of the Kurile Islands are presented in article. Vegetation spatial structure of the Kurile Islands is conditioned by complex interactions of endogenous and exogenous factors. Meridional extension for almost 1200 km determines a significant climatic differenciation within archipelago. It is resulted in changes of vertical vegetation zones in the different regions of Kurile Islands. System of hot and cold currents in the adjacent sea water is the factor of asymmetry of vegetation. Special traits of archipelago are determined by the volcanic activity
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2015, 19, 2; 33-39
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Polish Vegetation Database: structure, resources and development
Autorzy:
Kacki, Z.
Sliwinski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Polish Vegetation Database
structure
resource
development
vegetation
database
phytosociology
biodiversity
Polska
Opis:
The phytosociological database Polish Vegetation Database collects relevés of all vegetation types in Poland. The database was established in 2007 and is located at Department of Biodiversity and Plant Cover Protection, University of Wrocław (http://synbiot.uni.wroc.pl). On March 2012, the database included 40000 relevés collected between 1927 and 2011. Most of relevés was taken from published papers and represents almost all types of habitats of Poland. Large groups of relevés represent meadows and pastures (Molinio-Arrhnehteretrea), broadleaf forests (Querco-Fagetea), arable land communities (Stellarietea), coniferous forests (Vaccinio-Piceetea) and eutrophic reed communities (Phragmitetea). In comparison to other countries in Central Europe, Polish Vegetation Database currently belongs to medium-sized databases, with full functionality and accessibility. The present article describes its development, basic operational information and how it can be used in analysis of vegetation in Poland.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2012, 81, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of root system on slope stability in the view of numerical analysis
Autorzy:
Stanisz, J.
Kos, J.
Kumorowska, M.
Kaczmarzyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
engineering geology
geotechnics
vegetation
Opis:
The problem of slope stability is one of the most difficult issues, which constitutes the object of interest of engineering geology and geotechnics. The impact of vegetation, well developed bush root system in particular, on the improvement of slope and escarpment stability, is one of the often-omitted aspects in engineering practice. Vegetation may perform a double function within a geological medium: - strengthening – by means of soil reinforcement and anchoring, binding of grains, which improves strength parameters, reduction of pore pressure and groundwater table by means of water interception; - weakening – by means of the impact of specific gravity of vegetation on the subsoil, the impact of wind on a tree, which may lead to its inclination and creation of voids in the soil, moisture changes leading to shrinkage and loosening of the ground (Najder 2003, Greenwood et. al. 2004). Plant roots demonstrate much tensile strength. They increase the ground’s cohesion owing to their friction and adhesive properties. Changes of these parameters depend on the spatial reach and the type of root system. The following types may be distinguished: intensive (concentrated) and extensive (diffused) (Reubens et al. 2007). A given root type impact zone depends on the location of the potential slip surface and the kind of mass movement (Koda et al. 2010). A landslide in Pietrzejowice, located on the Proszowice Plateau, at a distance of approximately 25 km from Cracow, is the object of the research (Kondracki 2010). Landslide movement was initiated on 14 May 2010. At night on 3–4 June further development of the landslide occurred, leading to the damage of two residential buildings. Surface deformations occurred in the area of approximately 3 ha. A geological medium was subdivided into five geotechnical layers: silty clay with different consistency and Miocene clay (Jaskólski et al. 2012). Numerical analyses of the slope stability were carried out in the FLAC 7.0 programme, whose computational algorithm is based on the finite difference method. Two options of the root system development – concentrated and diffused – were adopted in the model. Numerical simulations were carried out as per the scheme (Pilecki et al. 2014): 1) Static analysis of the data set for variable soil and water conditions with Duncan and Wright method (Kaczmarek & Popielski 2015). 2) Elaboration of the set of input data. 3) Elaboration of the physical model. 4) Elaboration of design model along with adopted initial and design conditions. The following options were considered: - variant I – natural slope condition, - variant II – condition after water accumulation, variant III – development of concentrated root system, - variant IV – development of diffused root system, - variant V – water accumulation of option III, - variant VI – water accumulation of option IV. 5) Calculation of the results and their verification. 6) Analysis of the probability of occurrence of mass movements for the adopted design options. Statistical analysis of the set of input data and results of numerical simulations allowed determining the impact of the root system on changes of the safety factor with the soil variable and water conditions. The route of the slide surface and determination of the probability of the loss of stability, with local or global nature, are also important pieces of information. The results of numerical simulations indicate an increased value of safety factor for the slope with extensive root system. The results are of a reconnaissance nature and they describe the impact of the root system on stability in a general manner.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2016, 42, 1; 129-130
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Causes and directions of changes of meadow-pasture vegetations of the Wielki Łęg Obrzański (WŁO)
Autorzy:
Klarzyńska, A.
Kryszak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Tematy:
plant community
meadow vegetation
pasture
vegetation
transformation
succession
Wielki Leg Obrzanski area
Opis:
The paper presents results of the studies conducted to determine causes and directions of transformations in vegetation of meadow-pasture communities in the area of the Wielki Łęg Obrzański [Great Obra Floodmeadows]. Multifaceted natural and habitat analyses were conducted on over 1800 relevés prepared in the vegetation seasons of 2005–2009 according to Braun-Blanquet. On their basis the phytosociological and floristic structure was analysed and habitat conditions were determined by phytoindication. Moreover, laboratory methods were applied in soil analyses to determine contents of basic macro- and microelements and groundwater table levels were recorded. Results referred to the documentation and archive literature made it possible to determine causes of transformations in plant communities in that area and outline probable directions in which succession was progressing. A lack of regular land use patterns is seen as the primary cause for the transformation in the flora of the Wielki Łęg Obrzański, particularly in the last 20 years. A considerable limitation of land use in certain sections of this area has led to the initiation of dominance of nitrophilic species such as Urtica dioica, Cirsium arvense, Potentilla anserina or Galium mollugo, while in the thinned sward it led to the development of grass species with very limited economic importance. Another equally important factor affecting the structure of vegetation cover is connected with air and water relations in soils, determined by the drainage system operating there for the last 200 years and by precipitation.
Źródło:
Steciana; 2014, 18, 2; 67-75
1689-653X
Pojawia się w:
Steciana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling the Impact of Riparian Vegetation on Flow Structure and Bed Sediment Distribution in Rivers
Autorzy:
Morri, Mabrouka
Soualmia, Amel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
rivers
sediment
flood
vegetation
model
Opis:
The effect of instream vegetation growth has largely been ignored by hydrological and geomorphological research in river environments, which focused instead on the function of riparian vegetation as a regulator of bank stability or as a buffer for dissolved and particulate matter entering the channel from the hillside. However, in many lowland streams, instream vegetation can be very intensive, resulting in high biomass levels during the growing season. Instream plants have a significant influence on the dynamics of flow, sediment, and nutrients. Plant growth can cause increased frictional resistance to flow and can have a short-to medium-term effects on the geomorphology of the channel. Additionally, plant development influences the velocity of river flow, affects sedimentation dynamics and increases flood risk. To achieve a balance between flooding and ecological management of rivers in the presence of vegetation, a reliable method is required to predict the resistance of channels. In the current study, a two-dimensional hydrodynamic and morphodynamic model is developed and applied using a new scaling expression of shear stress based on vegetation characteristics. These first attempts at field simulations showed qualitatively acceptable results and demonstrated the effectiveness of the model in predicting hydraulic parameters in the presence of vegetation. This model is useful in predicting the effect of vegetation on stream flow and river morphology, as well as in managing flood hazards and stream ecology.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2019, 66, 3-4; 59-75
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial and temporal variability of seed bank resulting from overgrowing of xerothermic grassland
Autorzy:
Czarnecka, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58295.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
vegetation
Polska
grassland
overgrowing
vegetation change
grassland vegetation
xerothermic grassland
structure
seed bank
bush encroachment
Roztocze macroregion
botany
burned seed flora
succession
Opis:
The aim of my study was to determine changes in the seed bank and vegetation during the process of overgro-wing of the xerothermic grassland situated on the slopes of the White Mountain (349 m a. s. l., the Central Roztocze Region, South-Eastern Poland). I also examined whether the changes of vegetation can be predicted if we know the structure of the burned seed flora. To achieve this goal I used two sets of data: one collected from three different environments (grassland, brushwood and woodland) at the same time (toposequence), and the other collected twice from the same place at the interval of seven years (chronosequence). I stated that the appearance of even a small number of ornitochorous seeds and their seedlings can be treated as a signal that the bush encroachment will accelerate. Seed number seems to decrease during succession in the analysed sequence of plant communities. The total number of species in the seed bank did not change in the most dynamic plant communities: grassland and brushwood, and it was significantly higher there than in the seed bank of woodland. During the time of observation, the most important quantitative and qualitative changes took place in grassland vegetation, which is more similar to brushwood vegetation now than it was at the beginning of the study.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2008, 77, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In-channel accretionary macroforms in the modern anastomosing system of the upper Narew River, NE Poland
Autorzy:
Gradziński, R.
Baryła, J.
Doktor, M.
Gmur, D.
Gradziński, M.
Kędzior, A.
Paszkowski, M.
Soja, R.
Zieliński, T.
Żurek, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191527.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
anastomosing river
sand bars
vegetation
Polska
Opis:
Predomination of sandy bedload is typical of the anastomosing channels of the Narew River. Several types of in-channel accretionary macroforms have been found in these channels: side bars, concave-bank bars, plug bars, point bars, linguoid bars, and mid-channel bars. The first three types are relatively rare, point bars occur only exceptionally, while linguoid bars and mid-channel bars are quite common. The bars usually occur in main channels, which are the master routes of sand transport in the whole anastomosing system of the Narew. The lower parts of the bars are built of coarse- and medium-grained sand, similarly to the sediments in the deeper parts of the channels. Fine-grained sand, locally alternating with organic-rich muddy sand, predominates usually in the upper parts; peat with high content of sand is present in the highest parts of some bars. All bars are rapidly colonised and stabilised by plants. It is for this reason and due to the low energy of the river that the bar sediments have a high preservation potential. The development of bars is usually not accompanied by lateral migration of channels. Consequently, sediment accretion in bars is one of the factors leading to gradual narrowing of channels. Deposits of some sand-bars, when preserved in fossil record, may probably be represented by characteristic "wings" in the outer parts of ribbon-like sand bodies.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2003, 73, No 1; 35-53
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The vegetation of sands in the Chernihiv city (Ukraine)
Autorzy:
Lukash, Oleksandr
Danko, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2024717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
vegetation
sands
Chernihiv city
anthropogenic influence
Opis:
The vegetation of the Chernihiv city sands (natural and technogenic origin) has rather high syntaxonomic diversity (17 associations and 5 initial communities) and the ruderal phytocoenoses prevail. Natural phytocenoses are represented to a small extent (Cyperetum flavescentis Koch 1926, Dichostylidi–Helochloetum alopecuroidis (Timar 1950) Pietsch 1973, Artemisia scoparia–Dianthus borbasii community, Kochietum arenariae Fijalk 1978). Synanthropic psammophytes species communities that are more resistant to anthropogenic influence, are formed under urban conditions. The ecological range of vegetation of sandy alluvia varies from xerophytic phytocoenoses in mineral-poor sand (Kochietum arenariae) to the communities, which indicate waterlogged areas with increased mineralization of water and saline bottom sediments (Typhetum laxmannii Nedulcu 1968). Itispossibletoobserve the adventization and apophization of sand vegetation, one of the indicators of which is the rupture of coenotic connections between the species of the community. These phenomena indicate that the process of synanthropization of the vegetation cover of the city keeps intensifying, and first of all, occurs in places of newly formed technogenic ecotopes.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2020, 37; 31-44
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vegetation and climate of the Butënai Interglacial (Holsteinian) in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Kondratiené, O.
Šeiriené, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059176.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Holsteinian Interglacial
pollen
vegetation
climate
palaeogeography
Opis:
Palaeobotanical (mainly palynological) data from 38 sections of Lithuania and adjacent areas were used in order to resolve some palaeogeographical problems. The Butënai Interglacial (Holsteinian) had one distinct climatic optimum, represented by the B2–B4 pollen zones. This was a period of warm and wet climate with notable mild winters. The average annual temperature might have been 2–4ºC warmer and the annual precipitation some 300 mm greater than at present in Lithuania. There was probably no permanent snow cover during winters. Isopollen maps for the main forest constituents allow deduction of the directions of migration of individual tree taxa.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2003, 47, 2; 139-148
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of the Geometric Structure of Flood Plain Vegetation on the Probability of Passing for Plant Debris
Autorzy:
Walczak, N.
Walczak, Z.
Hämmerling, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
geometric structure
flood plain
vegetation
debris
Opis:
Flood plains are a specific sedimentary environment. They are a natural clarifier and filter for rivers carrying large amounts of heavy metals, biogenic elements and other contaminants transported during high water and floods. Plenty of it is accumulated in the riverbank zone of channels i.e. a buffer strip. This is a relatively narrow strip of land situated along watercourses, often covered with riparian plants. It is functionally associated with river flooding and it forms a transition zone to ecosystems of mixed (oak-lime-hornbeam) forest plants. These plants unquestionably grow into a natural protective system of surface waters against contamination flowing down from areas used for agricultural purposes. Buffer zones provide the opportunity for self-cleaning, and according researchers they are among the most efficient natural tools to protect a catchment area. They can reduce the amount of sediments and nutrients carried by surface water flowing down from agricultural areas. Besides positive effects, the zones are accompanied by the phenomenon of flow blockage, which is particularly hazardous in case of directing great water away from its main channel. Shrubby vegetation retains small elements of plant origin and thus the free flow of water stopped. The article analyses the effect of vegetation structure density on flow conditions for small plant debris on a laboratory scale.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 4; 304-310
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of Global and Regional Climate Changes upon the Crop Yields
Autorzy:
Kaminskiy, Viktor
Asanishvili, Nadia
Bulgakov, Volodymyr
Kaminska, Valentyna
Dukulis, Ilmars
Ivanovs, Semjons
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
climate
vegetation
model
weather
forecast
productivity
Opis:
The negative impact of global and regional climate changes upon the crop yields leads to the violation of the crop production stability. The development of reliable methods for assessment of the climatic factors by the reaction of the crops to them in order to minimize the impact of climatic stresses upon the sustainability of food systems is an urgent scientific task. This problem was studied on the example of growing corn. A mathematical analysis of the main meteorological indicators for 16 years of research has been performed on the basis of which the frequency and direction of the occurrence of atypical and extreme weather conditions in various periods of the corn vegetation season were established by the coefficient of significance of deviations of the weather elements from the average long-term norm. It has been proved that the probability of occurrence of such weather conditions in the period from April to September is 38–81% in terms of the average temperature of the month, and 31–69% in terms of precipitation. By using the information base of the corn yields in a stationary field experiment with the gradations of factors: A (the fertilizer option) – A1-A12, B (the crop care method) – B1-B3, C (the hybrid) – C1-C7, the most critical month of the corn ontogeny was established when the weather has a decisive influence upon the formation of the crop. With the help of the correlation-regression analysis it was proved that the corn yield most significantly depends on the average monthly temperature in June, and for the hybrids with FАО 200–299 – on the amount of precipitation in the month of May. The obtained mathematical models make it possible to predict the yield of corn at a high level of reliability depending on the indicators of the main climate-forming factors in June, that is, even before the flowering of the plants (before the stage of ВВСН 61).
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 4; 71--77
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vegetation and climate changes during merkine interglacial (Eemian) in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Seiriene, V.
Kondratiene, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
pollen
vegetation
temperature
climate
Eemian Interglacial
Opis:
The main features of vegetation and climate changes during Merkine Interglacial (Eemian) are discussed in the paper. Pollen data of about 34 sections were used in this study. Calculated climatic parameters indicate warmer and damper climate during the climatic optimum than at present in Lithuania. The mean year temperature fluctuated from +11 to +13 stopni C, mean January temperature from +1 to -1stopni C and mean July temperature - from +22 to +23 stopni C. Number of precipitation’s ranged from 1080 to 1100 mm. The natural vegetational changes took place during the climatic optimum, climatic changes played an insignificant role.
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2005, 16; 103--108
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vegetation in recognition of changes in earth remote sensing images
Autorzy:
Areshkina, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/337563.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych
Tematy:
wegetacja
obliczenia
zmiany
vegetation
calculation
changes
Opis:
The method has been developed for recognition of changes, caused by vegetation, using the Earth remote sensing data obtained at different points of time. The method includes automatic calculation of brightness groups in segments of changes for each range in the multizonal image. Also, the problem of the spatial multispectral decomposition is resolved with regard to the areas of changes caused by vegetation, with the automatic selection of the object's components homogeneous in terms of their reflection properties.
Źródło:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering; 2011, 56, 3; 7-14
1642-686X
2719-423X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Комплексне дослідження митрополичого саду києво-печерської лаври
The metropolitan garden of kiev-pechersk lavra: comprehensive research
Autorzy:
Тараненко, Сергій
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1886744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Kiev-Pechersk Lavra
archaeology
vegetation
sustainable development
Opis:
Сучасний урбаністичний розвиток, надто в українських реаліях, навряд можна назвати контрольованим. Місцями хижацька, нераціональна та некомфортна забудова – дамоклів меч не тільки історичної забудови, а й екологічних проблем. Території заповідників є гарантовано захищені державою від будь-якого свавілля забудовників. Митрополичий сад Національного заповідника „Києво-Печерська лавра” як яскравий приклад комплексного вивчення та збереження – основа сталого розвитку міського середовища. Ця локація протягом десятків років є об’єктом багатовекторного дослідження. Археологічне вивчення цієї території розпочалося в середині минулого століття і, з певними перервами, продовжується до сьогодні. За цей час тут виявлено і повністю або частково досліджено низку різних за типом та хронологією археологічних пам’яток, комплекс яких доволі точно віддзеркалює основні етапи історичного розвитку зазначеної території та епохальні зміни в характері її використання. У результаті багаторічних досліджень тут розкрито понад 700 м2 і встановлено наявність чотирьох основних культурно-хронологічних горизонтів, а саме: пам’яток ранньозалізного віку (VI-V ст. до н.е.), періоду Київської Русі (XI-XIII ст.), Русько-Литовського періоду (XIV-XVI ст.), доби Модерну та Нового часу. Завдяки археологічним дослідженням ми отримали дані про первинний рельєф території Митрополичого саду та змогли виділити два періоди природно-антропогенного розвитку цієї локації. Паралельно з археологічним вивченням проходили історичні студії Архімандричого саду з його трансформацією в Митрополичий, визначалися особливості його планувальної структури. У статті представлені реконструкції всіх типів флори, які могли рости у Печерському монастирі, починаючи з періоду Київської Русі, та дослідження рослинності вже існуючого саду з XVII ст. до наших днів. Сьогодні розглядається ідея створення Археологічного парку на території Митрополичого саду Національного заповідника „Києво-Печерська лавра”.
Modern urban development in Ukraine can hardly be called controlled. Irrational, uncomfortable and even aggressive housing development poses a threat to historic buildings and urban ecology. The territories of the national preserves are legally protected from any arbitrary actions of developers. The Metropolitan Garden of the “Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra” National Reserve may serve as a striking example of a comprehensive study and a basis for sustainable development of the urban environment. For decades, this location has been the subject of interdisciplinary research. An archaeological study in this area began in the 1950s and, intermittently, has been continued. During that time, many archaeological monuments of different types and from different historical periods have been discovered. Some of them are researched more than others, but together they mirror the main stages of the Metropolitan Garden’s historical development and reflect the changes in the way it has been used. As a result of many years of research, more than 700 square meters have been surveyed; they can be divided into four main cultural and chronological layers: 1) the Early Iron Age (6th-5th centuries BC), 2) the period of Kievan Rus’ (9th-13th centuries), 3) the Russo-Lithuanian period of the 14th-16th centuries, 4) modern times (17th-19th centuries). The archaeological research has resulted in data on the Metropolitan Garden’s primary relief and identification of two periods of natural and anthropogenic development of the location. This was accompanied by an archaeological study, historical studies of the Archimandrit’s Garden and its transformation into the Metropolitan Garden as well as the peculiarities of its planning structure. The article also presents reconstructions of all the types of the flora that could have grown in the Pechersk Monastery since Kievan Rus’ and a the study of the vegetation of the existing garden since the 17th century. Today the authorities are considering creation of an Archaeological Park within the Metropolitan Garden of the National Reserve “Kiev-Pechersk Lavra”.
Źródło:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2021, 62; 49-70
0080-9993
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 122

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