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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Metodyczne założenia analizy ekonomicznej gospodarki leśnej w planowaniu urządzeniowym
    Methodical assumptions to economic analysis in forest management planning
    Autorzy:
    Wysocka-Fijorek, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985828.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    urzadzanie lasu
    plan urzadzania lasu
    gospodarka lesna
    analiza ekonomiczna
    metodyka
    forest management plan
    economic evaluation
    economic efficiency
    Opis:
    The forest management plan is the basic document on which the functioning of the forest district in a ten−years−long perspective is based. To maximize the usage, the economic expertise of the forest district administration (EEN) utilises in the large part of the analyses data available in the Information System of the State Forests, which can be obtained at the forest district level. The EEN consists of three basic parts: the general characteristics of the forest district, analysis of the past economy and a prognostic analysis. To preserve the operational character of the information, the most important parameters set for the forest district should be compared with the values for selected forest districts from regional directorates of the State Forests. The quality of the prognostic part of EEN depends primarily on the correctness of the adopted indicators and set values in the part analysing the effects of the past economy. The significance of this part of the EEN means that it should contain the most important elements related to plannable economic events and the related economic consequences. The introductory part of the EEN should start with presenting the background, the period and the principles of forest district functioning. One should remember that this document is not only prepared for the forest environment, but also for the people not related to forestry. In the main part of the expertise the natural, organizational and economic conditions of the forest management implementation in the given forest district are presented in a synthetic form. The economic expertise of the forest district is an expert study. Its primary goal is to determine the economic consequences of the implementation of the forest management plan prepared based on a synthetic assessment of the results of the past economy, taking into account the current conditions in the medium−term planning. The economic expertise for the forest management plan may be an important tool in improving the functioning of forest district and planning at various levels of management. The data contained there also allow to follow the dynamics of economic phenomena in the organizational units of the State Forests.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2018, 162, 02; 91-100
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wieki rębności i wieloaspektowa ocena ich stosowania
    Autorzy:
    Poznański, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022183.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    wiek rebnosci
    drzewostany
    wykorzystanie
    lesnictwo
    urzadzanie lasu
    rotation age
    natural and economic environmental factors
    regulation methods
    cutting plan
    silviculture
    plan
    Opis:
    The criterion of maturity in forestry is the average exploitable age i.e. the age of technical maturity of dominant trees in a crop. It has been demonstrated that rotation ages at all yield regulation stages are not applied in full. This is because forest is a biological system opened to influences of natural and economic environments. Decreasing or increasing rotation ages would not make the yield regulation systems used in forest planning practices better or more efficient. The application of superior, more modern regulation systems is thought to be the only realistic solution to the problem.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2005, 149, 03; 24-33
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Koncepcja wykorzystania analizy ex post do sporządzania aneksu ekonomicznego planu urządzenia lasu
    Application of an ex post analysis for the preparation of the economic annex to the forest management plan
    Autorzy:
    Adamowicz, K.
    Kożuch, A.
    Jaszczak, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989428.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    urzadzanie lasu
    ekonomika lesnictwa
    plan urzadzania lasu
    analiza ex post
    aneksy
    aneks ekonomiczny
    forest management plan
    economic aspects of forestry
    economical annex
    ex post analysis
    Opis:
    The aim of the work is to present (i) the economic issues included in the forest management plans and (ii) the methodical bases of an ex post economic expertise, which may be carried out in order to evaluate the previous economic period, and should be a part of the economic annex to the forest management plan. Such expertise allows to formulate postulates and objectives to achieve in the near future, which are important for the forestry economics. The transformation in Poland occurred when the third revision of the forest management plans and instruction of the 1980 and 1994 were applied and caused significant changes in the Polish forestry. As a result, the concept of sustainable development of forestry appeared and the indicators and criteria for sustainable forest development were elaborated. However, they concerned mainly natural and social aspects, while the economic aspect was marginalized. Gradually, foresters began to appreciate the role of the economic analysis. The first versions of such expertise was already elaborated for the individual forest districts. The experience gained will certainly contribute to their dissemination and appreciation of included analysis and forecasts. The economic annexes should include information on value of the forest with an indication of the value of land and the stands themselves. The knowledge on the value of the forest, except for registration, is also required in determining changes as a result of business (in the income statement). The valuation of timber resources is also necessary in the evaluation of the effectiveness of economic projects in forestry affecting the changes in their value. In practice, the valuation of the forest is also essential in case of a change in the ownership or land use status. This usually applies to the sale, purchase, conversion or liquidation of the co−ownership, and also compensation for expropriation because of the road or residential construction. Furthermore, determination of the forest value is necessary in assessing the share of agriculture in national income. This applies particularly to the integrated economic and environmental national accounts in forestry, conducted in some European Union countries. The presented methodology of economic expertise points out the possibility of application the formula that introduces standardization of analysis of economy in the last economic period. It is also the contribution to the discussion on the elaboration of a single, synthetic parameter, which may influence on objectivity of economic conditions of the functioning of the forest holding.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2016, 160, 11; 883-892
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wybrane aspekty tworzenia planów urządzenia lasu w Polsce
    Selected aspects of creating forest management plan in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Jaszczak, R.
    Adamowicz, K.
    Wajchman-Świtalska, S.
    Miotke, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985965.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    urzadzanie lasu
    plan urzadzania lasu
    regulacja uzytkowania rebnego
    problemy
    uwarunkowania prawne
    uwarunkowania ekonomiczne
    ochrona przyrody
    legal basis
    regulation of forest utilization
    economic conditions
    nature protection
    social factor
    Opis:
    In the EU countries a forest management plan is a common, however not always obligatory, document updated every 10 years. According to the type of the forest property and its area it may differ in terms of the form and specifity. The forest management in Poland has a long history dating back to the end of 18th century. Nowadays, before each new decade, there is a discussion on the changes, which may improve the whole process of forest management and its final document. The aim of the paper is to present current legal determinants and selected problems, which occur in Poland as well as the major threads of the present discussion. The type of the forest property does not affect the principles of protection, extension of forest resources and forest economy. The protective function of forests requires its uniform consideration itself. On the other hand, the social and productive functions allow for different legal regulations within the State and private forests what results in different forms of the forest management plans. A well− −prepared forest management plan allows to maintain all the natural values of the multifunctional forest. It is also a basic source of information for the authorities, society, and other units, which collect data on forestry. The arrangement of the content of the forest management plans needs the consideration because they often include useless information. Moreover, there is also too much specific information. The protection of forest biodiversity causes the increase of costs for the forest economy, however the benefits are incommensurate to expenditure, since well−managed forest ecosystems provide a lot of social services. In order to show this relations the economical appendix (e.g. business plan) to the forest management plan should be prepared. It would enable to describe all the economical determinants of forest area. In view of Polish long tradition of forest management a great importance to the forest management plan is being still attached. On the other hand, some new environmental, climatic, political, social and economical conditions neces− sitate a verification of the rules of the regulation of forest utilization. Social expectations should be considered, especially in case of forest functions and the participation in selected stages of the process of the forest management plan preparation.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2018, 162, 10; 795-807
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ czynników otoczenia na przeżywanie i ubywanie drzewostanów w klasach wieku w przerębowo−zrębowym sposobie zagospodarowania
    The impact of natural and economic factors on the survival and decline of stands in age classes in selection-clear cutting system of forest economy
    Autorzy:
    Poznański, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012947.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    gospodarstwa przerebowo-zrebowe
    klasy wieku
    kleski zywiolowe
    czynniki biotyczne
    proces ubywania
    lesnictwo
    czynniki decyzyjne
    czynniki abiotyczne
    urzadzanie lasu
    czynniki losowe
    proces przezywania
    factors of the natural and economic environment
    harvest plan
    survival and removal of stands
    age class
    partial cutting system
    Opis:
    The impact of natural and economic factors on the survival and decline of stands by age class was examined in 30 forest stands under a selection−clear cutting system. The results point to economic reasons, particularly a forester's decisions, as factors restraining or allowing unscheduled final cuts. Regeneration of stands is often initiated by unscheduled cuts, particularly by incidental sanitation felling. No final felling is performed in stands under regeneration with scheduled cuts concurrently restrained.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2008, 152, 04; 30-37
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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