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Tytuł:
Assessment of dietary habits and nutritional status of depressive patients, depending on place of residence
Autorzy:
Stefańska, Ewa
Wendołowicz, Agnieszka
Cwalina, Urszula
Kowzan, Urszula
Konarzewska, Beata
Szulc, Agata
Ostrowska, Lucyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
dietary habits
depression
urban area
rural area
Opis:
Introduction and objectives. An increased incidence of depressive disorders observed in recent years in the Polish and world population is a serious health problem. The aim of the study was to compare dietary habits and nutritional status of patients with recurrent depressive disorders, depending on their place of residence. Their impact on selected metabolic parameters was also considered. Materials and method. The study group comprised 96 women and 84 men reporting to the Outpatient Mental Health Clinic at the Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Bialystok in north-eastern Poland. The average age of the women was 46.7±11.7 years, and of men 47.0±11.3 years. In the quantitative assessmentof diets, 24-hour food recall interviews were conducted. Assessment of the nutritional status of the respondents consisted of anthropometric measurements, body composition analysis and biochemical parameters. Results. It was show that the diets of female urban inhabitants were characterized by a significantly lower energy value and total fat content, compared to their rural counterparts. The food rations of men living in the city had a significantly higher energy value, protein content and total FAT, compared to rural residents. It was also noted that urban residents of both genders were characterized by a lower percentage of body fat, both visceral and subcutaneous (women), and a higher water content than rural residents. Conclusions. The study showed dietary errors in all compared groups, regardless of place of residence, which was reflected in the nutritional status of the respondents. The results also indicated that during the declared change in dietary habits, the treatment of depressive patients should include dietary instructions in order to ensure an optimum supply of nutrients.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 4
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Urban and rural differences in characteristics of ovarian cancer patients
Autorzy:
Szpurek, D.
Moszynski, R.
Szubert, S.
Sajdak, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
urban area
rural area
differentiation
ovarian cancer
patient
residence place
diagnosis
Opis:
Introduction and objective. The aim of the study was evaluation of the urban and rural differences in ovarian cancer patients’ characteristics at the moment of diagnosis. Materials and methods. The study comprised women with ovarian cancer diagnosed and treated in the Division of Gynecological Surgery of Poznan University of Medical Sciences between 2004–2011. The patients were divided into 3 groups based on their place of residence: 1) patients residing in large cities (over 50,000 people), 2) inhabitants of small towns (below 50,000 people), 3) women from rural areas. Results. Among the studied groups of patients no differences were found in the FIGO stage at diagnosis (p=0.453), histological grade of the tumour (p=0.916), histopathological types of ovarian neoplasms (p=0.431), median tumour volume (p=0.855), presence of fluid in the pouch of Douglas (p=0.872). Women with ovarian cancer residing in large cities had lower median parity (p=0.0005), higher education level status (p=0.0001), and experienced menarche at an earlier age (p=0.039). There were no differences in the use of oral contraception (p=0.93) and body mass index (p=0.23) between the women included in the study. Conclusions. There were no differences in advancement of ovarian cancer at the moment of diagnosis or in tumour type and size between women residing large cities, small towns and rural areas. Several ovarian cancer risk factors were more common among ovarian cancer patients living in urbanized areas.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of surface runoff from the modelled area
Autorzy:
Kaletova, T.
Nemetova, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10009.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
surface run-off
velocity
SMODERP model
NRCS method
rural area
urban area
Opis:
Knowledge of surface runoff characteristics allows creating better conditions for landscape management, whether rural or urban. We focused on a determination of a volume of surface water runoff and it velocity in this paper. A direct measurement was done on an experimental area with three different slopes in a laboratory. Results of direct measurements were compared with results from a model SMODERP and NRCS method used in GIS environment. The velocity of surface runoff was also calculated by a mathematical equation used in literature. The results of surface runoff volume from GIS were equal in all cases, but not the velocity. The results of SMODERP simulation and direct measurements are similar. The calculated velocity was the highest in case of first slope, and the lowest in other cases. Differences of the velocity varied in a range 1.10 - 11.06 %. The volume of surface runoff varied more, mainly the results of NRCS Curve Number method in GIS (up to 41 %). The results show that the higher slope, the higher runoff velocity and volume is.
Źródło:
Environment, Earth and Ecology; 2017, 1, 1
2543-9774
2451-4225
Pojawia się w:
Environment, Earth and Ecology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The relation between selected health behaviour and body mass index amongst adolescents living in urban and rural areas in south-western Poland
Autorzy:
Czajka, K.
Fiszer, K.
Kolodziej, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/874912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
healthy behaviour
body mass index
adolescent
weight
urban area
rural area
Polska
Opis:
Background. Changes to the body and its proportions, especially body mass, are frequently and critically assessed by the young according to peer pressure and opinions prevalent in their living and home surroundings, as well as through role models created by the media; particularly those promoting fashions for having a slim figures. The desire to achieve this ideal, is thus responsible for adolescents undertaking a variety of actions/behaviour to regulate their body weight. Objective. To compare healthy lifestyle behaviour in secondary school pupils living in towns and the countryside who have variable weights and heights associated with a self-assessment of body mass. Material and Methods. Subjects were n=1,279 pupils aged 13-15 years, attending secondary school. Those from the countryside environments were n=273 (136 boys and 137 girls), whilst those from urban areas, (towns) were n=1,006 (512 boys and 494 girls). Both weights and heights were measured and the Body Mass Index (BMI) determined. Threshold values for overweight, obesity and underweight, were used to assign BMI groups according to the procedure of Cole et al. Perceptions on how subjects assessed their body weight and remedial actions so arising, were surveyed using the Youth Risk Behaviour Survey (YRBS) questionnaire. The relationships between the factors studied were subjected to log-linear analysis and their significance evaluated by Chi2 test using a significance level of p≤ 0.05. Results. No significant differences were found in the observed frequencies of overweight, obesity and underweight groups between students from the different environments studied. Pupils having a normal body mass constituted 68.9% of total subjects. There were also no differences seen in body weight perception between the various environments. Approximately 70% of subjects properly assessed their own body mass, however the methods of its assessment differed between boys and girls. The main ways adopted for regulating body mass was found to be exercise and diet in both student groups. Significantly more girl pupils living in towns, (54.9%) did physical exercises, aimed at weight reduction, compared to those living in the countryside (43.8%). Conclusions. Only small differences in observed frequencies of height-weight were seen between urban and rural dwelling pupils; the same being true for lifestyle behaviour in controlling weight. Irrespective of residence, two thirds of pupils, aged 13-16 years, correctly assessed their own body mass. In children and adolescents, improving self-awareness of body proportions can be achieved through educating on what the significance of having a healthy BMI is, effective ways of its estimation and safe methods for regulation.
Wprowadzenie. Zmieniające się proporcje ciała a zwłaszcza masa ciała, często poddawane są przez młodzież ocenie, na którą ma wpływ opinia najbliższego środowiska oraz wzorce kreowane przez środki masowego przekazu promujące modę na szczupłą sylwetkę. Chęć osiągnięcia wzorcowej sylwetki skłania do podejmowania przez młodzież działań ukierunkowanych na regulację masy ciała. Cel. Celem badań było porównanie zachowań zdrowotnych związanych z postrzeganiem własnej masy ciała uczniów miejskich i wiejskich gimnazjów o zróżnicowanych proporcjach wagowo-wzrostowych. Materiał i metody. Materiał obejmował dane pomiarowe i ankietowe 1279 uczniów w wieku 13-16 lat, z dwóch różnych środowisk: wiejskiego (273 uczniów – 136 chłopców i 137 dziewcząt) i miejskiego (1006 osób – 512 chłopców i 494 dziewcząt). U młodzieży zmierzono wysokość i masę ciała, wyliczono wskaźnik BMI. Wartości graniczne dla nadwagi, otyłości oraz niedowagi posłużyły do wyznaczenia grup BMI. Z kwestionariusza Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) uzyskano informacje o ocenie własnej masy ciała oraz działaniach podejmowanych w celu jej zmiany. Do ustalenia związków pomiędzy analizowanymi czynnikami, wykorzystano analizę log-liniową. Istotność statystyczną otrzymanych zależności oceniano testem Chi2 na poziomie istotności p≤ 0,05. Wyniki. W badaniach nie stwierdzono istotnych różnic w częstości występowania nadwagi, otyłości oraz niedowagi między uczniami zamieszkującymi odmienne środowiska. Osoby z właściwą masą ciała stanowiły 68,9% badanych. Nie odnotowano różnic międzyśrodowiskowych w samoocenie masy ciała. Około 70% badanych właściwie oceniało własną masę ciała, lecz chłopców i dziewczęta różnił sposób jej oceny. Ćwiczenia fizyczne i dieta w obu badanych środowiskach były wskazywane jako główne metody regulacji proporcji wagowo-wzrostowych. Badania dowiodły, że dziewczęta szkół miejskich (54,9%) istotnie częściej w porównaniu do rówieśniczek ze szkół wiejskich (43,8%) wykonywały ćwiczenia fizyczne ukierunkowane na regulację masy ciała. Wnioski. Zaobserwowano niewielkie różnice między środowiskami – miejskim i wiejskim - pod względem proporcji wagowo- wzrostowych oraz zachowań zdrowotnych związanych z masą ciała. Niezależnie od miejsca zamieszkania, dwóch na trzech uczniów w wieku 13-16 lat prawidłowo oceniało własną masę ciała. Poprawę świadomości wśród dzieci i młodzieży w zakresie własnych proporcji ciała, można dokonać poprzez edukację znaczenia prawidłowej masy ciała dla zdrowia, sposobów jej oceny oraz skutecznych i bezpiecznych metod jej regulacji.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2013, 64, 2
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of physical activity and prevalence of excessive body mass in rural and urban Polish adolescents
Autorzy:
Hoffmann, K.
Bryl, W.
Marcinkowski, J.T.
Strazynska, A.
Pupek-Musialik, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51633.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
estimation
physical activity
prevalence
body mass
obesity
rural area
urban area
Polska
adolescent
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2011, 18, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Engagement in risky behaviours by 15-19-year-olds from Polish urban and rural areas
Autorzy:
Sygit, K.
Kollataj, W.
Wojtyla, A.
Sygit, M.
Bojar, I.
Owoc, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
engagement
health risk
human behaviour
adolescent
Polska
urban area
rural area
alcohol
narcotic
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2011, 18, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychosocial conditioning of depressive disorders in post-menopausal women
Autorzy:
Humeniuk, E.
Bojar, I.
Owoc, A.
Wojtyla, A.
Fronczak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
psychosocial conditioning
depressive disorder
woman
postmenopausal woman
rural area
depression
human disease
urban area
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2011, 18, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected air pollutants in urban and rural areas, under the influence of power plants
Autorzy:
Cichowicz, R.
Stelegowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/105870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Centrum Badań i Innowacji Pro-Akademia
Tematy:
air pollution
rural area
urban area
power plants
zanieczyszczenie powietrza
obszar wiejski
obszar miejski
elektrownia
Opis:
The operation of large power plants, including power stations, and combined heat and power stations, causes the emission of significant amounts of gaseous pollutants into the environment. As a result, in the urban and agricultural areas occurs a pollution of undesirable gaseous substances, such as nitrogen and sulfur oxides. This is especially dangerous for living organisms, soil and water, because, in combination with water vapor, these pollutants are the cause of acid rain. In addition, nitrogen oxides participate in the formation of ground-level ozone, which affects both human health and the condition of existing vegetation. Therefore, the distribution of air pollutants (NO2, SO2 and O3) in the selected urban and rural areas, under the influence of power plants, located in the Lodz Voivodeship, in Poland, in Central-Eastern Europe, was analyzed for a 10-year period (2007-2016). As a result, it was possible to evaluate the impact of the entry into force of Directive 2008/50/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2008 “on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe” on the changes in emissions and concentrations of pollutants in selected locations. As a result of the analysis, a significant decrease in the concentration of SO2 (by 75% in the urban area and by 59% in the rural area), and small changes (from - 8% to + 12%) in NO2 and O3 concentrations in ambient air were found. This indicates the effectiveness of actions aimed at reducing SO2 emissions, however the influence of the power plants on the concentration of air pollutants in these areas is not clear. At the same time, considering the criterion of permissible concentration of ozone and nitrogen dioxide, although the air quality did not improve, the air quality index can be considered as being in the category of "good".
Źródło:
Acta Innovations; 2018, 29; 41-52
2300-5599
Pojawia się w:
Acta Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Haematological parameters in postpartum women and their babies in Poland - comparison of urban and rural areas
Autorzy:
Wojtyla, C.
Bilinski, P.
Paprzycki, P.
Warzocha, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
hematological parameter
woman
child
Polska
comparison
urban area
rural area
postnatal period
pregnancy
anaemia
newborn
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2011, 18, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Retrospective epidemiological study of supracondylar fractures of the humeral bone in children from urban and rural areas of the Lublin region in eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Matuszewski, L.
Okonski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
epidemiology
supracondylar fracture
humerus bone
bone
orthopedics
child
urban area
rural area
Lublin region
Polska
Opis:
Introduction. Supracondylar fractures of the humeral bone are frequent injuries in children. It has been affirmed that supracondylar fractures have an excellent prognosis when proper treatment is applied. Objective. Present of the statistical relationships between fractures occurring and patient’s development period; the relation between development period and site of the fracture and statistical relationship between development period and gender of the patients. Also indicated are the place of residence of the hospitalized patients and time of admission to the Clinic after injury. Materials and method. Research was based on the data of paediatric patients treated in the Clinic for Paediatric Surgery, Traumatology and Paaediatric Orthopaedics, and Rehabilitation Clinic of the Medical University in Lublin, Poland, between 1986- 2010. An independent Chi-square Test was used for statistical analysis (c²). Results. The majority of patients were admitted to the Clinic on the day of injury. Of these patients, 71% lived in the urban area of the Lublin region where all the children received medical care in hospital directly after trauma; 29% of children came from the rural areas of the Lublin region, and 10% of them were admitted to hospital 24 or more hours after the injury. Conclusion. 71% of patients lived in the urban areas of the Lublin region and the main cause of injury was a fall from a higher level onto an outstretched upper left limb. Most supracondylar fractures of the humeral bone concerned children at school and adolescent age. Despite the fact that some of the hospitalised children lived in the rural areas of the Lublin region, the majority were admitted to the Clinic directly after trauma and received timely treatment.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Differences in deformity and bracing-related stress between rural and urban area patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis treated with a Cheneau brace
Autorzy:
Misterska, E.
Glowacki, M.
Ignys-O'Byrne, A.
Latuszewska, J.
Lewandowski, J.
Ignys, I.
Krauss, H.
Piatek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
deformity
bracing-related stress
rural area
urban area
patient
adolescent
idiopathic scoliosis
treatment
Cheneau brace
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2011, 18, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamics of changes in the level of contamination of soil with eggs of Toxocara spp. (Nematoda: Toxocaridae) in Poland over a 20-year period
Autorzy:
Mizgajska-Wiktor, H.
Jarosz, W.
Fogt-Wyrwas, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6353.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
change dynamics
contamination level
soil contamination
egg
Toxocara
Nematoda
Toxocaridae
urban area
rural area
distribution
Polska
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2016, 62, Suppl.
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unemployment in Polish regions from the perspective of spatial autocorrelation
Bezrobocie w polskich regionach z perspektywy autokorelacji przestrzennej
Autorzy:
Chrzanowska, M.
Drejerska, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Polish region
unemployment
spatial autocorrelation
rural area
urban area
bezrobocie
typologia obszarów wiejskich
korelacja przestrzenna
statystyka
Morana
Opis:
Unemployment is traditionally a phenomenon analysed by economists. Recently these investigations are often run with use of methods allowing for identification of spatial autocorrelation on the labour market. The aim of the study is to analyse spatial interrelationships of the unemployment rate between Polish regions (NUTS2) and then to verify if any results can be interpreted through a perspective of the urban-rural classification for NUTS 3 regions applied by the European Union. Research covered the period from 2004 to 2014 and was based on the data of the Central Statistical Office of Poland. The global and local Moran’s statistics were applied. Results prove existence of spatial patterns on labour market in Poland - local statistics indicate that outliers and clusters of similar regions occur.
Bezrobocie jest zjawiskiem tradycyjnie badanym przez ekonomistów. Obecnie w analizach tego zagadnienia wykorzystywane są często metody pozwalające na identyfikację autokorelacji przestrzennej na rynku pracy. Celem opracowania jest analiza relacji przestrzennych w zakresie stopy bezrobocia na poziomie regionalnym (NUTS2) w Polsce, a następnie weryfikacja, czy uzyskane rezultaty mogą być interpretowane przez pryzmat klasyfikacji obszarów wiejskich opracowanej na poziomie NUTS3 przez Unię Europejską. Badanie z wykorzystaniem danych GUS objęło lata 2004-2014. Zastosowano globalną i lokalną statystykę Morana. Wyniki potwierdziły istnienie zależności przestrzennych na rynku pracy w Polsce – statystyki lokalne wskazały na istnienie regionów nietypowych oraz klastrów regionów o podobnych charakterystykach rynku pracy.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich; 2016, 103, 3; 101-116
2353-4362
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Urban and rural consumption pattern – convergence or divergence? Deliberations against sustainable development
Autorzy:
Utzig, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/96815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
Tematy:
wydatek konsumpcyjny
obszar wiejski
obszar miejski
konwergencja
rozwój zrównoważony
consumption expenditure
rural area
urban area
convergence
sustainable development
Opis:
The aim of this study is to identify rural and urban patterns of consumption expenditure and to evaluate whether convergence occurs between them. The results based on Household Budget Surveys data from the years 2006-2015 prove that the rural consumption pattern is less sustainable compared with the urban one and that they are akin to each other. The value of expenditure on higher needs (restaurants and hotels, leisure and culture) in rural households grows faster than in urban households, which proves some convergence between them.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2017, 4; 218-227
0867-8898
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Środowisko
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epidemiological analysis of dental caries in 12-year-old children residing in urban and rural settings in the Podlaskie region of north-eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Rodakowska, E.
Wilczynska-Borawska, M.
Baginska, J.
Stokowska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
epidemiological analysis
dental caries
12-year-old child
urban area
rural area
Polska
Podlasie region
epidemiology
social problem
Opis:
Introduction. Dental caries is still a social problem in many countries, including Poland. Through epidemiological studies conducted in index groups among children and adults, it is possible to monitor its progress and take appropriate action. The Podlaskie region is an area where the severity of dental caries in children has been the highest in the country for a few years, both in urban and rural settings. Objective. Evaluation and comparison of indicators of the progress of caries – Decayed Missing Filled Teeth (DMFT) – in 12-year-olds from the urban and rural areas of north-eastern Poland, measured between 2003–2010. Materials and method. In 2003 and 2010, respectively, 445 children were examined: in 2003 – 188: 101 boys, 87 girls; 98 from urban areas, 90 from rural areas, and in 2010 – 257 adolescents: 134 boys, 123 girls; 157 from urban areas and 70 from rural areas. The study protocol was strictly subordinated to the WHO study monitor guidelines. DMFT indices were evaluated in particular years. The distribution of their individual components was then compared and analyzed. The outcomes resulting from the place of residence and gender of the adolescents were taken into account. In the statistical analysis, Shapiro-Wilk test and Mann-Whitney U test were used. Results. In 2003, the mean value of DMFT was 4.76, and in 2010 it decreased to 3.36 (p<0.0001). In 2003, DMFT was 4.42 in the rural areas, and after 7 years it has risen to 4.77. There was a significant decrease in the value of the index (from 5.08 to 2.82, p<0.0001) in the urban areas. No significant differences based on gender were observed between these years. Conclusions. The values of caries intensity among 12-year-olds from the Podlaskie region, both in rural and urban areas, are still high. Among children from the rural areas, dental caries progression is more visible and has not improved during the years 2003–2010. These findings should lead to the development of programmes for the inhabitants of rural areas.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 23

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