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Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Założenia do uzupełnienia metodyki typologicznego określania siedlisk leśnych do celów klasyfikowania ich aktualnego stanu ekologicznego zmienianego pod wpływem emisji przemysłowych
Predposylki dlja dopolnenija metodiki tipologicheskogo opredelenija lesnykh uslovijj mestoproizrastanija dlja celejj klassifikacii ikh aktualnogo ehkologicheskogo sostojanija, izmenjajushhegosja pod vlijaniem promyshlennykh ehmissijj
Assumations for completion of the metodics of typological determination of forest sites for classification of their actual ecological condition changed under the influence of industrial immissions
Autorzy:
Makosa, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/820102.pdf
Data publikacji:
1989
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
typologia lesna
siedliska lesne
degradacja siedliska
typy siedliskowe lasu
czynniki srodowiska
zanieczyszczenia srodowiska
imisje przemyslowe
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1989, 133, 06
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ typu siedliskowego lasu na wielkość i masę igieł opadających w ciągu roku w 30-letnich drzewostanach sosnowych
Impact of the forest habitat type on the size and mass of the annual needles fall in 30-year-old Scots pine stands
Autorzy:
Turski, M.
Beker, C.
Jaszczak, R.
Szymański, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drzewostany sosnowe
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
czynniki siedliska
typy siedliskowe lasu
leśnictwo
opad igieł
needles fall
mass and size
forest habitat
Opis:
The article presents the size and weight of needles in 30−year−old Scots pine stands over one year with regard to the site conditions in which they grow (fresh mixed coniferous and fresh coniferous habitats). Two rectangular 1−hectare sample plots, which differed from one another only with the habitat type, were set up in Maszewo forestry in the Cybinka Forest District (western Poland). The plots were divided into 100 one−acre subplots, which were ascribed numbers from 1 to 100. In order to pick 10 plots a random number generator was used. The middle of the chosen plot became the central point of the 1−acre circular sample plots, where the measurements of all diameters at breast height and the height of every fifth tree were taken. Moreover, it was also the place where a square needle collection container (20 cm high, 1 m2 area) was located. The empty containers were placed in both experimental plots on 1st August 2017 and they were emptied on the first day of each month, throughout the entire year. The entire material was dried at the temperature of 65°C with an induced air flow. The needle mass was measured with the accuracy up to 0.001 g. Out of the samples collected each month, 300 needles were chosen at random in order to measure their length (after they were scanned with WinFOLIA program the size of each individual needle was established). Throughout the entire year, on fresh coniferous habitat the mass of the fallen needles was 2.8203 t/ha and it was by over 20% higher than it was determined for the fresh coniferous habitat. The lowest mass of the needle fall in each stand was in January, and the greatest in September on the fresh coniferous habitat, whereas in October on the fresh mixed coniferous habitat. In both of these cases, it was more than a half of the needle mass for the entire year. The average length of the fallen needles was in each month smaller on the fresh coniferous habitat and the differences between the analyzed stands were significant. The difference was the smallest (3.3%) in May, while the greatest (18.8%) in February. Moreover, significant differences in the length of the needles in the particular months in both types of stands were observed. The coefficient of variation for the needles length on the fresh mixed coniferous habitat ranged from 17.4 to 22.8%, whereas on the other habitat it varied between 14.2 and 21.6%. The mean of the coefficients of variation for the particular months was lower by 2.0% and for fresh coniferous habitat it reached 18.25%.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 02; 118-126
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podstawy planowania składu gatunkowego w lasach górskich na przykładzie Beskidu Niskiego
Basis of the species composition planning model for mountain forests on the example of Beskid Niski Mts.
Autorzy:
Bruchwald, A.
Dmyterko, E.
Mionskowski, M.
Niemczyk, M.
Łukaszewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
hodowla lasu
planowanie
czynniki siedliska
typy siedliskowe lasu
leśnictwo
tereny górskie
lasy górskie
skład gatunkowy
wysokość nad poziomem morza
rzeźba terenu
species composition
habitats
landforms
mountain forests
Opis:
The study presents a method of planning species composition of forest stands in mountain areas on the example of Beskid Niski Mts. (south−eastern Poland). The focus was on the species composition of forest stands growing in different conditions, taking into account the type of forest habitat and terrain characteristics: altitude, exposition and slope. The research was based on data stored in the Information System of the State Forests. We used modified growth model for data processing and calculation of site index for the forests older than 60 years. The Beskid Niski Mts. are covered mostly by European beech (33.8%), silver fir (28.3%) and Scots pine (18.9%). Taking into account exclusively the productive capacity of individual forest stands, fir and spruce would be the most desirable species in analysed region. The Beskid Niski Mts. are characterized by a very small diversity of the habitat with domination of mountain fresh deciduous forest (LGśw, 92.1% of the area). We divided analysed region into four altitudinal zones that vary greatly in fraction of afforested area. Beech dominates in all zones and its share increases from the foothills to montane zone (fig. 5). Basing on a digital terrain model, the areal share of 10 landforms was determined for each stand and altitudinal zone (fig. 8). This enabled more detailed planning of species composition. However, it required the adoption of six specific assumptions including the need to maintain a suitable proportion of all tree species growing in the mountains, specifically the main forest tree species: spruce, fir and beech. The 5−stage project (preliminary, historical, current, planning, verification stages) consisting of planning species composition uses, in stage 4, detailed information on landforms. The project assumes that the fragments of forests where trees are expected to grow fast will be earmarked for endangered species. The model sees the need of planting the weaker tree species to be present in the forest ecosystems of the Beskid Niski. The proposed project will enable foresters−practitioners to plan the forest species composition for each of the forest districts in the Beskid Niski quickly. Such a programme might also be an integral part of the growth model of forests useful for forecasting and increasing timber resources.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 03; 219-229
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmienność wybranych cech makrostruktury i gęstości drewna świerkowego (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) pochodzącego z drzewostanów rosnących na różnych siedliskowych typach lasu
Variability of selected features of macrostructure and density of Norway spruce wood (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) from stands growing in different forest habitats
Autorzy:
Michalec, K.
Wasik, R.
Barszcz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany rebne
swierk pospolity
Picea abies
drewno swierkowe
makrostruktura
sloje przyrostu rocznego
szerokosc
gestosc drewna
czynniki siedliska
typy siedliskowe lasu
common beech
provenance
variability
silvicultural value
Opis:
This paper presents the genetic variability in the growth parameters and morphological traits, as well as the silvicultural quality of progeny of 23 European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) provenances from south−eastern Poland. The research was conducted on the experimental plot established in the Łosie Forest District in spring 2006. After 10 years, during the spring and autumn, we determined and measured the spring phenology and survival rate, the diameter at breast height (dbh), the tree height, and the straightness of trunk. The results obtained point out the considerable variability of analysed features, both within and between different beech populations (tab.). Highest and lowest survival rates are noted for the beeches from Lutowiska and Leżajsk (populations 451 and 461), respectively (fig. 2). Lowest mean height and dbh were achieved by beeches from Bircza (453), while the tallest and broadest trees were from the Kielce population (390) (fig. 3−4). The overall silvicultural assessment based on survival, height, dbh, spring phenological phases and straightness of the trunk revealed that the most valuable populations of beech are those originating from Kielce (390), Bircza (454), Strzyżów (459), Lesko (452), Rymanów (457) and Lutowiska (451). In turn, the analysis resulted in least favourable assessments for beeches from Bircza (453) and Gromnik (362). Thus, we confirmed also that trees of local origin are not always best−adapted to (and do not always grow best in) the place they originate from. The obtained results are highly relevant from the principles of creating the seed source regions for beech in Poland, as the proper selection of a population for the given place of growth may yield benefits for forest ecology and management.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 03; 188-197
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmienność gęstości umownej drewna sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) w zależności od wybranych czynników
Variability of conventional wood density of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) depending on the selected factors
Autorzy:
Witkowska, J.
Lachowicz, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/993205.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
drewno sosnowe
gestosc drewna
gestosc umowna
czynniki siedliska
polozenie geograficzne
typy siedliskowe lasu
wiek drzewostanu
gestosc na wysokosci piersnicy
gestosc w polowie dlugosci grubizny
gestosc w gornym koncu grubizny
scots pine
conventional wood density
forest habitat type
poland
Opis:
Paper presents analysis of differences in conventional wood density of Scots pine measured at breast height regarding the geographical location of stands, forest habitat type, stand age and associated parameters such as density in the mid−length of the stem, density in the upper end of the stem and diameter at breast height. To investigate the impact of these factors, an analysis of covariance was used in accordance with two models specifically developed for this purpose. We found dependence of conventional wood density on the type of forest habitat and geographical location of the stand. The highest density was detected in dry coniferous forests, while the smallest in fresh mixed coniferous forests. Scots pine wood from Zielona Góra Forest (western Poland) characterised with the highest density, while from the Knyszyn Primeval Forest (eastern Poland)− with the lowest.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 05; 336-347
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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