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Tytuł:
Essay on the manner of understanding truth in criminal proceedings
Autorzy:
Żbikowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1595867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
truth
principle of truth
material truth
ontic truth
ontological truth
substantiation/probability
paradox of truth
Opis:
The subject matter of the article is a short reflection on the concept of truth in criminal proceedings. The author raises the question about the manner of understanding the truth in a criminal trial, as well as about the relation of truth to proof and probability - are such concepts compatible, mutually exclusive or differentiated in terms of categories? As a result of such contemplation, the author decided that the text of Article 2 § 2 of the Code of Crimi¬nal Procedure concerning material truth - in view of the today’s criminal law scholars and commentators - is similar to the concept of ontological truth, i.e. the understanding of truth in a way that does not refer to the state of affairs only (ontic truth), but also to the statements and judgements made with respect thereto. Such an understanding of truth also allows one to acknowledge the fact that the truth and belief that a certain event (that needs to be proven or made plausible) occurred are two different epistemic categories.
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2020, 30, 2; 107-117
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zasada tzw. "prawdy materialnej" i "prawdy formalnej" analiza logiczno-filozoficzna i przeglądowa
Principles of so-called „material” and „formal” truth. A logical, philosophical and juridical analysis
Autorzy:
Łukowski, Łukasz
Żukowski, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964900.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
truth
material truth
formal truth
procedural law
Opis:
Concepts of material and formal truth have a long and well-grounded tradition in the doctrine of law. It seems, however, that they need some clarification and conceptualisation in purely philosophical and logical terms. In this paper, we propose such a theoretical analysis. These considerations are followed by a review of the key aspects of the current Polish legislation, which is written from the point of view of the conclusions reached through the first level of analysis.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica; 2014, 73
0208-6069
2450-2782
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dlaczego prawda jest (nie)definiowalna
Why Is Truth (In)Definable
Autorzy:
Cieśliński, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-03-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
definition of truth
tarski a.
truth
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to consider the question about the reasons of the indefinability of truth. We note at the start that a formula with one free variable can function as a truth predicate for a given set of sentences in two different (although related) senses: relative to a model and relative to a theory. By methods due to Alfred Tarski it can be shown that some sets of sentences are too large to admit a truth predicate (in any of the above senses); the limit case being the set of all sentences. The key question considered by us is: what does "too large" mean, i.e. which exactly sets of sentences don't have a truth predicate. We give a partial answer to this question: a set of sentences K has a truth predicate in an axiomatizable, consistent theory T iff for some natural number n, all the sentences belonging to K are equivalent (in T) to Sn sentences. Here the notion of a "too large" set receives a clear and definite sense. However, the case of a model-theoretic truth predicate seems to be more complicated: this second problem we leave as open, indicating only some possible directions of future research.
Źródło:
Filozofia Nauki; 2005, 13, 1; 15-23
1230-6894
2657-5868
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Nauki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Doctrina multiplex, veritas una
Autorzy:
Łukowski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/686168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
truth
model
possible worlds
criterion of truth
Opis:
Coherent thoughts about the truth seem to be more difficult than about any other abstract concepts. According to some fundamental presuppositions, the truth should be one and in a sense unchangeable. On the other hand, even a simple observation suggests something opposite – the truth seems to be variable and relative and that is why given in some different, alternative forms. The paper deals with all the above mentioned problems and other relative ones concerning the truth. The entire discussion coincides with an ancient dictum being the title of the article
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica; 2014, 73
0208-6069
2450-2782
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The meaning of universities in the post-truth era
Autorzy:
Wilkin, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/704249.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
post-truth
truth
university
expansion of lies
Opis:
The main statement of the paper is that the post-truth is expanding at an unprecedented rate, continuously forcing itself into new areas of public life and permeating millions of minds. This phenomenon has not so far been satisfactorily explained by researchers of global-range social phenomena. The paper presents various definitions of post-truth and its interpretations. The argument revolves around what truth means and what it is threatened by, as well as the most important institution that is, by definition, concerned about the truth: the university. The article outlines the functions of the university and contemporary conditions of its functioning, including the threats to the preservation of its mission and axiological foundation: striving towards the truth. The idea of the university, created in Europe at the beginning of the second millennium, has shown to be strong and durable. It has adopted various organisational forms, depending on the period and region. The secret of the universities’ persistence and meaning cannot be considered apart from the history of the European civilisation. However, the phenomenon of post-truth expansion is the most serious threat to this institution. The expansion of post-truth also leads to changes in the quality of the public life, bringing about its degeneration, with considerable contributions of the numerous pathologies of the Internet, distribution of lies and surprisingly quickly growing acceptance of this phenomenon.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2020, 1
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trust as a Condition of Getting to Know the Truth: The Anthropological Aspect
Autorzy:
Sobkowiak, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973056.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
truth
perception/learning
communicating the truth
unity
trust
Opis:
Man is a relational being. His development, both in the personal and social aspects, assumes a relation to truth. In such communal building the classical concept of truth as the congruence of intellect and the perceived reality is not enough. It is also necessary to refer to the world of persons (subjects of perception), as a person is the place of learning and communicating the truth, and its witness, for only on personal level can truth give rise to obligation. For it to happen, however, there must be an attitude of trust created between persons. The truth perceived by a subject is a partial one. Thus communicating it must assume its limited and incomplete nature. What is more, a subject communicates by means of words and images. And they acquire certain autonomy, eluding the subject. Therefore there is a need of trust which assumes that the subject communicates only a part of the truth, but it is accompanied by a willingness to get to know the whole truth. Truth requires a particular communicational horizon, which is love. Only by love and a willingness to be open to the full truth the learning subjects can get closer to it. The unity of seeking must be based on full trust in a person, and in such a sense trust is a condition of getting to know the Truth which is a Person.
Źródło:
Studia Theologica Varsaviensia; 2016, 54, 2; 195-208
0585-5594
Pojawia się w:
Studia Theologica Varsaviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Scena prawdy dyskursywnej i postprawdy. „Fakty autentyczne” i fakty medialne we współczesnym teatrze polskim
Stage of discursive truth and post-truth. Reality, authenticity and media facts in contemporary Polish theatre
Autorzy:
Dobrowolski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
theatre
drama
performance
mass media
truth
post-truth
experience
Opis:
Theatre practitioners’ statements relating to the notion of truth lead to the category of post-truth. Stage of discursive truth and post-truth article discusses theatre practice of engaging feelings, impressions and emotions to take precedence over interpretations, assessments and descriptions of facts. The article critically approaches using of media discourses in theatre in order to produce the imitation of truth. The author refers to Agnieszka Jakimiak’s and Weronika Szczawińska’s play Wojny, których nie przeżyłam [Wars I have not experienced] and other selected recent Polish plays and performances. The thesis connects the media-shaped image of Polish theatre art institution seen as an area of provocation with an experience of a viewer and an ontological status of an actor. This allows drawing a conclusion that theatre uses the category of truth instrumentally, as one of its repertoire’s tools to provoke emotional reactions in the audience. Theatre performances allow one to explore the world, but also to co-create it. The theatre is a performative and cognitive sieve provoking and shaping experience that affects reality.
Źródło:
Przestrzenie Teorii; 2018, 30; 167-186
2450-5765
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzenie Teorii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poszukiwanie prawdy moralnej w życiu i twórczości Johna Henry’ego Newmana
The search for moral truth in the life and works of John Henry Newman
Autorzy:
Olszanowski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1047444.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
John Henry Newman
truth
moral truth
prawda
prawda moralna
Opis:
Prawda zajmuje w życiu człowieka istotne miejsce, a sam człowiek wezwany jest ku temu, aby odkryć jej pełnie. Pytania dotyczące prawdy i jej natury pojawiały się już w starożytności i nurtowały umysły najwybitniejszych filozofów, a później z całą konsekwencją wędrowały poprzez przestrzenie wieków aż ku nowożytności. Kwestia prawdy obecna jest w żywy sposób także w nauczaniu Kościoła.Obecny zakres debaty dotyczący pojęcia prawdy w jej znaczeniu obiektywnym może być różnie formułowany. W zróżnicowanej oraz wieloaspektowej strukturze człowiek, aby odnaleźć swoją tożsamość i przebić się przez degradację pojęciową, potrzebuje jasnych znaków, które ukażą mu właściwy kierunek postępowania i odczytywania rzeczywistości w jej najgłębszym wymiarze. W tym znaczeniu prawda jawi się jako warunek sine qua non w odniesieniu do ludzi, pragnących prowadzić swoje życie zgodnie z wymaganiami zapisanymi na kartach Ewangelii.Poniższy artykuł podejmuję próbę przybliżenia rzeczywistości prawdy w jej ujęciu moralnym w oparciu o życie i twórczość wybitnego teologa, jakim był John Henry Newman. To postać, którą należy rozpatrywać jako jednego z najwybitniejszych myślicieli XIX wieku, wyjątkowego pisarza oraz wielkiego intelektualisty. Życie tego znamienitego człowiek przepełnione było umiłowaniem prawdy, co wielu badaczy zamyka w kategorii pasji, podkreślając szczególnego rodzaju dyspozycję ukierunkowaną ku prawdzie. Temu, kto sięga po jego dzieła oraz spogląda na jego twórczość daje się poznać jako gorliwy uczeń prawdy, który kochał ją ponad wszystko inne. Fascynująca historia wiary i odwagi angielskiego konwertyty, stała się wyznacznikiem wszelkich podejmowanych przez niego decyzji, a on sam do dziś stanowi inspirację dla wszystkich, którzy pragną kształtować swoje życie w oparciu o fundament, jakim jest Prawda.
Truth occupies an important place in human life, and man himself is called to discover its fullness. Questions about the truth and its nature already appeared in antiquity and were on minds of the most eminent philosophers and later they wandered with the whole consequence through the ages towards modernity. The question of truth is also present in the teaching of the Catholic Church.The current debate in reference to the concept of truth in its objective meaning can be formulated differently. In a diverse and multifaceted structure, a person needs to encounter his identity and pass through conceptual degradation in order to find clear signs which will show him the right direction of acting and make him able to accept reality in its deepest dimension. In this sense, truth appears as a condition sine qua non for the people who want to live their lives according to the requirements of the Gospel.The following article attempts to approximate the reality of truth in its moral perspective based on the life and works of an outstanding theologian, John Henry Newman. He is a character who should be seen as one of the greatest thinkers of the 19th century, an exceptional writer and a great scholar. The life of this great man was filled with the love of truth, which many researchers understand in the category of passion, emphasizing a special kind of disposition directed towards the truth. Whoever reaches for his academic works and looks at his intellectual output recognizes him as an ardent disciple of truth who loved truth above all else. The fascinating history of the faith and courage of the English convert has become a determinant of all decisions he makes, and he himself is still an inspiration for everybody who wants to form their lives based on the foundation of the Truth.
Źródło:
Teologia i moralność; 2018, 13, 2(24); 169-182
1898-2964
2450-4602
Pojawia się w:
Teologia i moralność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Courage of Untruth?
Autorzy:
Herer, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-10-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
Michel Foucault
parrhesia
truth
post-truth
courage
subjectivity
power
Opis:
Michel Foucault defined parrhesia as “the free courage by which one binds oneself in the act of telling the truth.” Could telling objective untruth also be a parrhesiastic act, insofar as it requires courage and initiates subjectivation? Climate deniers, anti-vaccinationists and other groups that delegitimize the authority of science present themselves as courageously standing up against the dominant discourse, as rebellious subjects who speak the inconvenient and unaccepted truths. It is not difficult to prove that their truths are untruths, but it remains problematic to distinguish true courage from its simulacra. This article argues that Foucault’s investigations of truth, subjectivity, and power become of great use in the face of today’s confusion. The phenomenon of post-truth cannot be explained simply as the product of postmodern relativism. The will-to-truth, along with the will to constitute oneself as a truth-telling subject, persists, requiring critical analysis more than ever. What may prove politically efficient is to engage in the kind of critique that would account for actual power relations and unmask false courage rather than debunk specific concepts or ideas.
Źródło:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2022, 6, 2; 62-69
2544-302X
Pojawia się w:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zagadnienie istoty prawdy w rozprawie Martina Heideggera Bycie i czas
Issue of the essence of the truth in Martin Heidegger’s Being and Time
Autorzy:
Rożdżeński, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/426671.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
truth
the more fundamental truth
correspondence
proposition
openness
phenomenon
Opis:
Heidegger claimed that traditional understanding of the truth as correspondence of the proposition with the entity is grounded in more primordial phenomena. He called them “the more fundamental truth”. Heidegger pointed out that the latter also comprise of such phenomena as Entdeckend-sein der Aussage and Erschlossenheit of the human Dasein. However, Heidegger’s attempt to call these phenomena as “the fundamental truths” can be justified only when they possessed so key character as the traditional concept of the truth. The latter understands its content as a basic regulative idea which is binding for all our thinking and talking about anything real. That is why the truth is considered as a necessary condition of possibility of any authentic bond among people. This key character of the truth does not exist in the mentioned-above phenomena. Hence, the attempt to call them “the truth” seems to be unjustified and mistaken.
Źródło:
Logos i Ethos; 2014, 1(36); 151-171
0867-8308
Pojawia się w:
Logos i Ethos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MIĘDZY ONTOLOGIĄ A LOGIKĄ. ROLA LOGIKI W PROCESIE POZNANIA PRAWDY
BETWEEN ONTOLOGY AND LOGIC. THE ROLE OF LOGIC IN THE PROCESS OF KNOWING THE TRUTH
Autorzy:
Wojtyła, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512488.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
logic
ontology
truth
Opis:
The purpose of the article was to try to answer the question, what truth and logic is discovered? The answer came by comparing the claims made by Des-cartes and the main representatives of the Lviv-Warsaw School. The author of the article contrasting the views of the French thinker with the views of Polish logicians, with Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz at the head, turns to the proposal of the latter. According to Ajdukiewicz, discovered by law logic, as well as the laws discovered by representatives of empirical sciences, there are some objective relations that take place on the side of reality. Knowing these important and universal properties and laws, man increas-ingly and better understands the world. The conclusion of the article is the the-sis that there is close correspondence between ontology and logic, as expressed by the first principles of the law of being, which are also the first principles of the laws of thought. Responding to the question of the role of logic in the pro-cess of learning the truth, the author confesses to those authors who argue that logic is a science that works on the material provided by the ontology, looking for relationships between objects of the real world.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2017, 19, 3; 283 - 294
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawda w mediach
The Truth in Media
Autorzy:
Zanussi, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20028168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
media
truth
postmodernism
Opis:
It used to be that if some message came from an oral source, its weight depended on reliability of the one who had transmitted it and on the one who had heard it. If, on the other hand, something was printed it intrinsically became credible. Democratization of access to print and similar democratization of media, apart from its undoubtedly positive side, brings also a negative novum – it encourages everyone to speak freely. It is impossible to talk about truth in media, or truth in any other sense, and not relate to the fashionable nowadays in the humanities the vanquisher of Marxism – called postmodernism. This very movement in its popular form sows the seeds of fear of all who proclaim the existence of objective truth or, what is worse, absolute truth. They caution that the supporters of this truth will introduce it by force, so we are in danger of facing totalitarianism, fundamentalism and dark dictatorship. It is uncertainty that drives people to violence. Those who have something to hold on to are more unaffected by despair. The fanatics are often recruited from those who are adrift. Less often from those with a questing mind. But in order to seek one needs to believe that truth exists. Even if it were always incomplete and imperfect in the form in which we are able to assimilate it. To the charges that every certainty leads to violence, I reply that most frequently it is the opposite. It is fear and feeling adrift that drive people to the false certainty. Whoever believes that truth exists will easier accept that he will never grasp it. In the very important debate that was conducted some years ago, the fear of fundamentalism was juxtaposed with the fear of nihilism. I see the latter as a greater threat.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2008, 11, 2; 191-193
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoria „prawdy realnej” w filozofii Xaviera Zubiriego
The Theory of “Real Truth” in the Philosophy of Xavier Zubiri
Autorzy:
Jeszka, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2155024.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-30
Wydawca:
Gdańskie Seminarium Duchowne
Tematy:
real truth
reality
truth
Xavier Zubiri
prawda
prawda realna
rzeczywistość
Opis:
Refleksja Xaviera Zubiriego (1898-1983), hiszpańskiego filozofa, na temat prawdy realnej jest ciekawą propozycją epistemologiczną na temat obecności i sposobu percepcji prawdy w rzeczywistości i jej ujmowania przez intelekt w akcie poznawczym. Zdaniem Zubiriego prawda nie jest tylko zgodnością intelektu z rzeczą. W pierwszym ujęciu rzeczy rzeczywistość narzuca się „intelekcji” (intelleción) z pewną siłą. Dokonuje się to w procesie „ratyfikacji”, która jednak nie ma charakteru reduplikacji rzeczy. Jest to raczej autoafirmacja bądź też autoinstalacja tego, co rzeczywiste w intelekcie. Prawda nie jest reprezentowaniem [representación], tylko jest autentyczną prezentacją rzeczy taką, jaką jest. Zdaniem myśliciela prawda realna (la verdad real) ma człowieka w swoich rękach, gdyż obejmuje swoją „energią” cały podmiot poznający. Oznacza to tyle, że „la verdad real” jest pierwszym, niezależnym od aktywności intelektualnej, doświadczaniem prawdy przez człowieka; jej ujęciem pierwotnym i spontanicznym. 
The reflection of Xavier Zubiri (1898-1983), a Spanish philosopher, on the subject of real truth is an interesting epistemological proposal about the presence and perception of truth in reality and its apprehension by the intellect in the cognitive act. According to Zubiri, truth is not merely the consistency of the intellect with the thing. In the first view of the thing, reality imposes itself on the "intellection" (intelleción) with a certain force. This is done in the process of "ratification", which, however, is not a reduplication of the thing. Rather than that, it is a self-affirmation or self-installation of what is real in the intellect. The truth is not a representation [representación], but it is the authentic presentation of the things as it is. According to the Spanish philosopher, the real truth (la verdad real) has man in its hands, since it embraces the entire cognizing subject with its "energy". This means that "la verdad real" is the first experience of truth by man, independent of intellectual activity; its primary and spontaneous apprehension.  
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie; 2022, 51; 90-100
0137-4338
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Truth-Bearers in Frege and the Tractatus
Autorzy:
Bronzo, Silver
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1621589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Frege
Wittgenstein
Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
truth-bearers
propositions
thoughts
truth
Opis:
This paper argues that the Tractatus breaks deeply with Frege’s account of truth-bearers as mind-independent entities, and is closer to the act-theoretic approach recently defended, for example, by Scott Soames and Peter Hanks. For the Tractatus, the primary truth-bearers are facts-in-use, which essentially involve acts, as well as facts functioning as instruments of representation. The Tractarian account, it is further argued, can vindicate three platitudes that constitute the main motivation of Frege’s approach.
Źródło:
Analiza i Egzystencja; 2019, 47; 31-53
1734-9923
2300-7621
Pojawia się w:
Analiza i Egzystencja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kantian Pragmatism and the Habermasian Anti-Deflationist Account of Truth
Autorzy:
Ueda, Tomoo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1796978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Semiotyczne
Tematy:
pragmatism
truth
deflationism
consensus theory of truth
reliabilism
weak naturalism
Habermas
Opis:
In this paper, I aim to characterize the pragmatist and anti-deflationist notions of truth. I take Habermas’s rather recent discussion (1999) and present the interpretation that his notion of truth relies on the reliabilist conception of knowledge rather than the internalist conception that defines knowledge as a justified true belief. Then, I show that my interpretation is consistent with Habermas’s project of weak naturalism. Finally, I draw some more general implications about the pragmatist notion of truth.
Źródło:
Studia Semiotyczne; 2020, 34, 2; 105-127
0137-6608
Pojawia się w:
Studia Semiotyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 423

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