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    Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
    Tytuł:
    Characterization of trees with equal 2-domination number and domination number plus two
    Autorzy:
    Chellali, Mustapha
    Volkmann, Lutz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743587.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
    Tematy:
    2-domination number
    domination number
    trees
    Opis:
    Let G = (V(G),E(G)) be a simple graph, and let k be a positive integer. A subset D of V(G) is a k-dominating set if every vertex of V(G) - D is dominated at least k times by D. The k-domination number γₖ(G) is the minimum cardinality of a k-dominating set of G. In [5] Volkmann showed that for every nontrivial tree T, γ₂(T) ≥ γ₁(T)+1 and characterized extremal trees attaining this bound. In this paper we characterize all trees T with γ₂(T) = γ₁(T)+2.
    Źródło:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2011, 31, 4; 687-697
    2083-5892
    Pojawia się w:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Trees with equal restrained domination and total restrained domination numbers
    Autorzy:
    Raczek, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743684.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
    Tematy:
    total restrained domination number
    restrained domination number
    trees
    Opis:
    For a graph G = (V,E), a set D ⊆ V(G) is a total restrained dominating set if it is a dominating set and both ⟨D⟩ and ⟨V(G)-D⟩ do not have isolated vertices. The cardinality of a minimum total restrained dominating set in G is the total restrained domination number. A set D ⊆ V(G) is a restrained dominating set if it is a dominating set and ⟨V(G)-D⟩ does not contain an isolated vertex. The cardinality of a minimum restrained dominating set in G is the restrained domination number. We characterize all trees for which total restrained and restrained domination numbers are equal.
    Źródło:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2007, 27, 1; 83-91
    2083-5892
    Pojawia się w:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On domination multisubdivision number of unicyclic graphs
    Autorzy:
    Raczek, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255095.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    domination number
    domination subdivision number
    domination multisubdivision number
    trees
    unicyclic graphs
    Opis:
    The paper continues the interesting study of the domination subdivision number and the domination multisubdivision number. On the basis of the constructive characterization of the trees with the domination subdivision number equal to 3 given in [H. Aram, S.M. Sheikholeslami, O. Favaron, Domination subdivision number of trees, Discrete Math. 309 (2009), 622-628], we constructively characterize all connected unicyclic graphs with the domination multisubdivision number equal to 3. We end with further questions and open problems.
    Źródło:
    Opuscula Mathematica; 2018, 38, 3; 409-425
    1232-9274
    2300-6919
    Pojawia się w:
    Opuscula Mathematica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bounds on the 2-domination number in cactus graphs
    Autorzy:
    Chellali, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/254915.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    2-domination number
    total domination number
    independence number
    cactus graphs
    trees
    Opis:
    A 2-dominating set of a graph G is a set D of vertices of G such that every vertex not in S is dominated at least twice. The minimum cardinality of a 2-dominating set of G is the 2-domination number γ2(G). We show that if G is a nontrivial connected cactus graph with k(G) even cycles (k(G) ≥ 0), then γ2(G) ≥ γt(G) - k(G), and if G is a graph of order n with at most one cycle, then γ2(G) ≥ (n + l - s)/2 improving Fink and Jacobson's lower bound for trees with l > s, where γt(G), l and s are the total domination number, the number of leaves and support vertices of G, respectively. We also show that if T is a tree of order n ≥ 3, then γ2(T) ≤ β(T) + s - 1, where β(T) is the independence number of T.
    Źródło:
    Opuscula Mathematica; 2006, 26, 1; 5-12
    1232-9274
    2300-6919
    Pojawia się w:
    Opuscula Mathematica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Independent Transversal Total Domination versus Total Domination in Trees
    Autorzy:
    Martínez, Abel Cabrera
    Peterin, Iztok
    Yero, Ismael G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32083825.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-02-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
    Tematy:
    independent transversal total domination number
    total domination number
    independence number
    trees
    Opis:
    A subset of vertices in a graph G is a total dominating set if every vertex in G is adjacent to at least one vertex in this subset. The total domination number of G is the minimum cardinality of any total dominating set in G and is denoted by γt(G). A total dominating set of G having nonempty intersection with all the independent sets of maximum cardinality in G is an independent transversal total dominating set. The minimum cardinality of any independent transversal total dominating set is denoted by γtt(G). Based on the fact that for any tree T, γt(T) ≤ γtt(T) ≤ γt(T) + 1, in this work we give several relationships between γtt(T) and γt(T) for trees T which are leading to classify the trees which are satisfying the equality in these bounds.
    Źródło:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2021, 41, 1; 213-224
    2083-5892
    Pojawia się w:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A note on the p-domination number of trees
    Autorzy:
    Lu, Y.
    Hou, X.
    Xu, J.-M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255183.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    p-domination number
    trees
    Opis:
    Let p be a positive integer and G = (V (G), E(G)) a graph. A p-dominating set of G is a subset S of V (G) such that every vertex not in S is dominated by at least p vertices in S. The p-domination number ϒp(G) is the minimum cardinality among the p-dominating sets of G. Let T be a tree with order n ≥ 2 and p ≥ 2 a positive integer. A vertex of V (T) is a p-leaf if it has degree at most p - 1, while a p-support vertex is a vertex of degree at least p adjacent to a p-leaf. In this note, we show that ϒp(T) ≥ (n + /Lp(T)/ - /Sp(T)/)/2, where Lp(T) and Sp(T) are the sets of p-leaves and p-support vertices of T, respectively. Moreover, we characterize all trees attaining this lower bound.
    Źródło:
    Opuscula Mathematica; 2009, 29, 2; 157-164
    1232-9274
    2300-6919
    Pojawia się w:
    Opuscula Mathematica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Graphs with equal domination and 2-distance domination numbers
    Autorzy:
    Raczek, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743916.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
    Tematy:
    domination number
    trees
    unicyclic graphs
    Opis:
    Let G = (V,E) be a graph. The distance between two vertices u and v in a connected graph G is the length of the shortest (u-v) path in G. A set D ⊆ V(G) is a dominating set if every vertex of G is at distance at most 1 from an element of D. The domination number of G is the minimum cardinality of a dominating set of G. A set D ⊆ V(G) is a 2-distance dominating set if every vertex of G is at distance at most 2 from an element of D. The 2-distance domination number of G is the minimum cardinality of a 2-distance dominating set of G. We characterize all trees and all unicyclic graphs with equal domination and 2-distance domination numbers.
    Źródło:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2011, 31, 2; 375-385
    2083-5892
    Pojawia się w:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Domination Subdivision and Domination Multisubdivision Numbers of Graphs
    Autorzy:
    Dettlaff, Magda
    Raczek, Joanna
    Topp, Jerzy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343212.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-11-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
    Tematy:
    domination
    domination subdivision number
    domination multisubdivision number
    trees
    computational complexity
    Opis:
    The domination subdivision number sd(G) of a graph G is the minimum number of edges that must be subdivided (where an edge can be subdivided at most once) in order to increase the domination number of G. It has been shown [10] that sd(T) ≤ 3 for any tree T. We prove that the decision problem of the domination subdivision number is NP-complete even for bipartite graphs. For this reason we define the domination multisubdivision number of a nonempty graph G as a minimum positive integer k such that there exists an edge which must be subdivided k times to increase the domination number of G. We show that msd(G) ≤ 3 for any graph G. The domination subdivision number and the domination multisubdivision number of a graph are incomparable in general, but we show that for trees these two parameters are equal. We also determine the domination multisubdivision number for some classes of graphs.
    Źródło:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2019, 39, 4; 829-839
    2083-5892
    Pojawia się w:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On the global offensive alliance number of a tree
    Autorzy:
    Bouzefrane, M.
    Chellali, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255263.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    global offensive alliance number
    domination number
    trees
    Opis:
    For a graph G = (V, E), a set S ⊆ V is a dominating set if every vertex in V - S has at least a neighbor in S. A dominating set S is a global offensive alliance if for every vertex v in V - S, at least half of the vertices in its closed neighborhood are in S. The domination number ϒ(G) is the minimum cardinality of a dominating set of G and the global offensive alliance number ϒo(G) is the minimum cardinality of a global offensive alliance of G. We first show that every tree of order at least three with l leaves and s support vertices satisfies ϒo(T) ≥ (n - l + s + 1)/3 and we characterize extremal trees attaining this lower bound. Then we give a constructive characterization of trees with equal domination and global offensive alliance numbers.
    Źródło:
    Opuscula Mathematica; 2009, 29, 3; 223-228
    1232-9274
    2300-6919
    Pojawia się w:
    Opuscula Mathematica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Trees with equal 2-domination and 2-independence numbers
    Autorzy:
    Chellali, Mustapha
    Meddah, Nacéra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743338.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
    Tematy:
    2-domination number
    2-independence number
    trees
    Opis:
    Let G = (V,E) be a graph. A subset S of V is a 2-dominating set if every vertex of V-S is dominated at least 2 times, and S is a 2-independent set of G if every vertex of S has at most one neighbor in S. The minimum cardinality of a 2-dominating set a of G is the 2-domination number γ₂(G) and the maximum cardinality of a 2-independent set of G is the 2-independence number β₂(G). Fink and Jacobson proved that γ₂(G) ≤ β₂(G) for every graph G. In this paper we provide a constructive characterization of trees with equal 2-domination and 2-independence numbers.
    Źródło:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2012, 32, 2; 263-270
    2083-5892
    Pojawia się w:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Total Domination Multisubdivision Number of a Graph
    Autorzy:
    Avella-Alaminos, Diana
    Dettlaff, Magda
    Lemańska, Magdalena
    Zuazua, Rita
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339480.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-05-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
    Tematy:
    (total) domination
    (total) domination subdivision number
    (total) domination multisubdivision number
    trees
    Opis:
    The domination multisubdivision number of a nonempty graph G was defined in [3] as the minimum positive integer k such that there exists an edge which must be subdivided k times to increase the domination number of G. Similarly we define the total domination multisubdivision number msdγt (G) of a graph G and we show that for any connected graph G of order at least two, msdγt (G) ≤ 3. We show that for trees the total domination multisubdivision number is equal to the known total domination subdivision number. We also determine the total domination multisubdivision number for some classes of graphs and characterize trees T with msdγt (T) = 1.
    Źródło:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2015, 35, 2; 315-327
    2083-5892
    Pojawia się w:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Trees with equal global offensive k-alliance and k-domination numbers
    Autorzy:
    Chellali, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255451.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    global offensive k-alliance number
    k-domination number
    trees
    Opis:
    Let k ≥ 1 be an integer. A set S of vertices of a graph G = (V (G), E(G)) is called a global offensive k-alliance if |N(v) ∩ S| ≥ |N(v) - S| + k for every v ∈ V (G) - S, where N(v) is the neighborhood of v. The subset S is a k-dominating set of G if every vertex in V (G) - S has at least k neighbors in S. The global offensive k-alliance number [formula] is the minimum cardinality of a global offensive k-alliance in G and the k-domination number ϒ k(G) is the minimum cardinality of a k-dominating set of G. For every integer k ≥ 1 every graph G satisfies [formula]. In this paper we provide for k ≥ 2 a characterization of trees T with equal [formula] and ϒ k(T).
    Źródło:
    Opuscula Mathematica; 2010, 30, 3; 249-254
    1232-9274
    2300-6919
    Pojawia się w:
    Opuscula Mathematica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Domination Game Critical Graphs
    Autorzy:
    Bujtás, Csilla
    Klavžar, Sandi
    Košmrlj, Gašper
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31234048.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-11-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
    Tematy:
    domination number
    domination game
    domination game critical graphs
    powers of cycles
    trees
    Opis:
    The domination game is played on a graph $G$ by two players who alternately take turns by choosing a vertex such that in each turn at least one previously undominated vertex is dominated. The game is over when each vertex becomes dominated. One of the players, namely Dominator, wants to finish the game as soon as possible, while the other one wants to delay the end. The number of turns when Dominator starts the game on $G$ and both players play optimally is the graph invariant $ \gamma_g (G) $, named the game domination number. Here we study the $ \gamma_g$-critical graphs which are critical with respect to vertex predomination. Besides proving some general properties, we characterize $ \gamma_g$-critical graphs with $ \gamma_g = 2$ and with $ \gamma_g = 3$, moreover for each n we identify the (infinite) class of all $\gamma_g$-critical ones among the $n$th powers $ C_N^n$ of cycles. Along the way we determine $\gamma_{g} ( C_N^n ) $ for all $n$ and $N$. Results of a computer search for $ \gamma_g$-critical trees are presented and several problems and research directions are also listed.
    Źródło:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2015, 35, 4; 781-796
    2083-5892
    Pojawia się w:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On The Total Roman Domination in Trees
    Autorzy:
    Amjadi, Jafar
    Sheikholeslami, Seyed Mahmoud
    Soroudi, Marzieh
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343413.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-05-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
    Tematy:
    total Roman dominating function
    total Roman domination number
    trees
    Opis:
    A total Roman dominating function on a graph G is a function f : V (G) → {0, 1, 2} satisfying the following conditions: (i) every vertex u for which f(u) = 0 is adjacent to at least one vertex v for which f(v) = 2 and (ii) the subgraph of G induced by the set of all vertices of positive weight has no isolated vertex. The weight of a total Roman dominating function f is the value f(V (G)) = Σu∈V(G) f(u). The total Roman domination number γtR(G) is the minimum weight of a total Roman dominating function of G. Ahangar et al. in [H.A. Ahangar, M.A. Henning, V. Samodivkin and I.G. Yero, Total Roman domination in graphs, Appl. Anal. Discrete Math. 10 (2016) 501–517] recently showed that for any graph G without isolated vertices, 2γ(G) ≤ γtR(G) ≤ 3γ(G), where γ(G) is the domination number of G, and they raised the problem of characterizing the graphs G achieving these upper and lower bounds. In this paper, we provide a constructive characterization of these trees.
    Źródło:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2019, 39, 2; 519-532
    2083-5892
    Pojawia się w:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Global alliances and independence in trees
    Autorzy:
    Chellali, Mustapha
    Haynes, Teresa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743643.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
    Tematy:
    defensive alliance
    offensive alliance
    global alliance
    domination
    trees
    independence number
    Opis:
    A global defensive (respectively, offensive) alliance in a graph G = (V,E) is a set of vertices S ⊆ V with the properties that every vertex in V-S has at least one neighbor in S, and for each vertex v in S (respectively, in V-S) at least half the vertices from the closed neighborhood of v are in S. These alliances are called strong if a strict majority of vertices from the closed neighborhood of v must be in S. For each kind of alliance, the associated parameter is the minimum cardinality of such an alliance. We determine relationships among these four parameters and the vertex independence number for trees.
    Źródło:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2007, 27, 1; 19-27
    2083-5892
    Pojawia się w:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15

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