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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Character and conditions affecting the changes of the passenger cars fleet structure in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Waśkiewicz, J.
    Balke, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244017.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
    Tematy:
    transport
    passenger cars
    changes of the passenger cars' fleet structure
    used passenger cars import
    Opis:
    Structure of the fleet of the passenger cars registered in Poland in the 1991-2006 years has undergone significant changes due to a dynamically developing situation, both on the domestic and international automotive market. Over the last fifteen years there has been a growing tendency observed in Poland, which led to an over twofold increase of passenger cars being registered. Changes in both makes and age structure of the fleet of the passenger cars registered in Poland are affected by fluctuations of sales figures of the new cars, but first of all by the used cars import. The 90-ties brought about an improvement in the financial situation of certain social groups in Poland as well as increased availability and ease to obtain loans to buy cars. This resulted in the increase of the new passenger cars sales. Since 2000 there has been a decreasing tendency observed in this aspect, but at the same time growing interest in the individual import of used passenger cars to Poland. Especially, since Poland's accession to European Union on the 1-st of May 200 Analysis of both makes and age structure of the fleet of the passenger cars registered in Poland for the first time in the years 2004-2006 as well as those removed from the register, indicates a constant growth in the population of old cars, and increase of their share in the car fleet structure. In the period under scrutiny, cars removed from the register, were dominated by the cars of at least mp-teen years of age, including those over 20 years. Those removed from the register were first of all the cars of makes and models whose low technological quality, and additionally high fuel consumption, excluded them from their further economical and safe usage.
    Źródło:
    Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 2; 535-542
    1231-4005
    2354-0133
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of KONES
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Measuring head for operational testing of car suspension systems with vibroacoustic methods
    Autorzy:
    Gardulski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245713.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
    Tematy:
    transport
    passenger cars
    suspension systems
    measurement tracks
    vibroacoustic methods
    Opis:
    The article provides a discussion upon the structure of a measuring head designed and manufactured with the purpose of acquisition of data required by a diagnostic system for hydraulic telescopic shock absorbers of passenger cars operating based on vibroacoustic methods. The basis for the design development was a set of initial assumptions adjusted to the multidimensional methods of analysing vibration signals applied. For the design of the measurement track, a block diagram was proposed which was then extended by auxiliary electronic elements of the measuring system conforming with all the relevant requirements. The main components of the measurement track included: a three-axis sensor for vibration acceleration constructed based on one-axis converters, an angular displacement sensor usedfor measuring the rotation angle and linear velocity of a car and a laser road unevenness sensor. For the computer recording of the signals being measured, an analogue-digital cardwas used. The measuring head in question was mounted on a measuring trolley and then test and trial examinations were conducted while driving at various speeds up to 50 km/h in normal operating conditions. The repeatability of the measurement results obtained proved the measuring head's usability in testing.
    Źródło:
    Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 4; 135-140
    1231-4005
    2354-0133
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of KONES
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Experts forecasts on the demand for energy carriers in motor vehicle transport in Poland up to year 2035
    Autorzy:
    Gis, Wojciech
    Waśkiewicz, Jerzy
    Menes, Maciej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/134148.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
    Tematy:
    energy
    forecast
    vehicle
    transport
    passenger cars
    energia
    prognoza
    pojazd
    samochody osobowe
    Opis:
    Presentation of the number of passenger cars, vehicles other than passenger cars with GVM up to 3.5 tons and above 3.5 tons (trucks, buses and special vehicles), registered in Poland as at the end of 2015, with types of energy carriers. Forecasts of transport performance of the vehicle fleet and the forecast of the fleet volume in Poland by year 2035. Expert forecasts of energy carriers consumption (petrol, diesel oil, LPG, CNG, electric power, hydrogen) up to year 2035.
    Źródło:
    Combustion Engines; 2019, 58, 3; 162-165
    2300-9896
    2658-1442
    Pojawia się w:
    Combustion Engines
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Determining the route for the purpose light vehicles testing in Real Driving Emissions (RDE) test
    Autorzy:
    Gis, Wojciech
    Pielecha, Jacek
    Merkisz, Jerzy
    Kruczyński, Stanisław
    Gis, Maciej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133983.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
    Tematy:
    RDE
    vehicle
    transport
    passenger cars
    test
    ecology
    homologation
    pojazd
    samochody osobowe
    badania
    ekologia
    homologacja
    Opis:
    In the regulations concerning approval of light vehicles starting from September 2019 it will be necessary to conduct exhaust emissions tests both on a chassis dynamometer and for real driving emissions. It is a legislative requirement set forth in EU regulations for the purpose of the RDE (Real Driving Emissions) procedure. To decide on the RDE route for the purpose of the LV exhaust emissions tests many requirements must be fulfilled, regarding for example external temperature and the topographic height of the tests, driving style (driving dynamic parameters), trip duration, length of respective test sections (urban, rural, motorway, etc.). The works on outlining RDE routes are continued across the country in various research centres. Specifying the RDE route for test purposes, i.e. works in which the authors of this article are actively involved, has become a major challenge for future approval surveys concerning the assessment of hazardous emissions from light vehicles and for development studies focusing on - for example - the consumption of energy in electric and hybrid vehicles. The test route has been chosen to ensure that the test is performed on a continual basis. Data were recorded on a constant basis with the minimum duration of the test achieved. The test involved light vehicles and PEMS device for measuring the exhaust emissions, vehicle’s speed, completed route, etc. The device was installed in such manner as to ensure that its impact on the exhaust emissions from the tested vehicle and on the device’s operation is the least. The vehicle load was consistent with the requirements of the standard and included the aforesaid measurement device, the driver and the operator of PEMS. The tests were carried out on working days. The streets and roads used for the tests were hard-surfaced. Measurements were performed in accordance with the requirements of RDE packages (Package 1-4), i.e. taking into account - among others - the engine cold start. The article discusses the method of outlining the test route fulfilling the specific requirements for RDE testing. Chosen results of exhaust emissions from a passenger car with a spark-ignition engine along the defined RDE test route have been provided. The tests discussed in the article are introductory in the area of RDE tests and provide an introduction into further studies of exhaust emissions and energy consumption in real driving conditions in conventional vehicles and vehicles with alternative engines, e.g. hybrid and electric vehicles.
    Źródło:
    Combustion Engines; 2019, 58, 3; 61-66
    2300-9896
    2658-1442
    Pojawia się w:
    Combustion Engines
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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