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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Mathematical model phases of fuel injection in the spark -ignition engine with direct fuel injection during work on the heterogeneous mixture
Autorzy:
Sendyka, B.
Cygnar, M.
Janisz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243627.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
internal combustion engine
fuel injection system
Opis:
The paper presents the methods and results of calculation of time necessary for transmission of a jet of stratified charge from the injector to the gap between the electrodes of the ignition plug, which is the basis for determination of the advance angle of fuel injection in relation to the advance angle of ignition. This time is the sum of duration of four phases of load jet way and is calculated basing upon a number of empiric formulae taken from recent publications. Constructors of gasoline engines are faced with higher and higher requirements as regards ecological problems and increase in engine efficiency at a simultaneous decrease in fuel consumption. Satisfaction of these requirements is possible due to recognition of the phenomena occurring inside the engine cylinder, choice of suitable optimal parameters of the fuel injection process, and determination of geometrical shapes of the combustion chamber and piston head. Increase of engine efficiency is connected, first of all, with the changes in fuel supply, it means a proper regulation of fuel - air mixture in dependence on the rotational speed and load; hence, combustion of stratified mixtures in a gasoline engines with direct fuel injection is essential for increase in efficiency with a simultaneous decrease in emission of toxic components of exhaust gases and fuel consumption. Such a kind of supply systems show that, apart from combustion of very lean mixtures a gasoline engine with direct fuel injection possesses many other advantages, i.e.: fuel consumption comparable with other engines with self - induced ignition, greater power than in other spark ignition engines with multi - point fuel injection. The results of the performed analysis were given in two-dimensional diagrams.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 3; 465-470
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of the fuel stream injection in wall guided in spark ignition engine
Autorzy:
Sendyka, B.
Kudzia, S.
Wachulec, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
road transport
simulation
combustion engines
direct injection
Opis:
Wall guided direct injection system is one of the most frequently met in modern car gasoline direct injection engines. In technical solutions where gravitational fuel charge movement occurs, concave piston head needs to be extended with specially shaped ascent. This additional surface guide's injected fuel stream in area of spark plug and forms centrally stratified fuel charge. Injector to cylinder axis inclination angle in wall guided direct injection engines is one of critical parameters which decide of combustion process flow. It determines density of injected fuel stream and air-fuel ratio which has to be less than l in spark plug area. 3D Studio MAX offers advanced module - Particle System - Super Spray which enables to simulate behaviour of injectedfuel spray. These simulation runs resulted in fmding optimal range of injector to cylinder axis inclination angle for the modelled direct injection engine. Results obtained from the simulation confirmed importance of injector to cylinder axis inclination angle as a construction parameter. However injection pressure doesn 't impact fuel stream movement direction, it impacts time after which injected fuel stream reaches spark plug's electrodes. Undesired effect of increasing pressure value is higher fuel stream dissipation what dominates advantageous effect of shortening the time. This can be achieved by decreasing distance between injector and spark plug like in spray guided direct injection engines.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 4; 401-405
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Turbocharging of naturally aspirated spark ignition engine without modification of a compression ratio
Autorzy:
Sendyka, B.
Filipczyk, J.
Noga, M.
Kula, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
combustion engines
turbocharging
Opis:
The objective of research was to determine total efficiency and performance of turbocharged small displacement SI engine without modifying engine control unit. The engine used during the investigation was Toyota yaris 1296 cm3 displacement SI engine with modified intake manifold. There was variable and fixed geometry turbocharger mounted in the exhaust system. Inlet air pressure was controlled by introducing a waste gate valve. Specific values of maximum boost pressure were obtained thanks to implementation of different valve springs. The outcome of investigation shows that there is a possibility of introducing turbocharger without modification of intake system and engine's control unit. Implementation of turbocharger with variable turbine geometry and waste gate valve controlling maximum boost pressure permits significant improvement in torque characteristic without exceeding permissible harmful exhaust gases emissions. Change of waste gate valve spring's characteristic allowed reaching higher torque and making its value constant in wide range of engine's rotational speed. Change of waste gate characteristic permitted to achieve advantageous torque characteristic, maximum torque rise and its constant value in wide range of engine's speed.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 3; 557-561
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative study of charging system of spark ignition engine
Autorzy:
Sendyka, B.
Filipczyk, J.
Noga, M.
Rodak, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246350.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
combustion engines
charging system
Opis:
The purpose of investigation was comparison of engine's output while equipped with different types of turbocharging systems. Engine used during research was Toyota's SI engine with displacement of 1296 cm3. Intake and exhaust manifold were modified by introducing fixed and variable geometry turbocharger. The third system was electrically driven charger ensuring both constant and variable boost pressure. Regulatory parameters of fuel injection and ignition system weren't changed. On the basis of carried out research , it was affirmed that there is a possibility of introducing charging system into the engine without changes of mentioned regulatory parameters. Proper choice concerning charging systems allows improving torque characteristic in wide range of engine's rotational speed. Electrically driven charger giving maximum boost pressure provides significant improvement in low engine's speed range, whereas in higher range it is not showing so much advantage. In medium engine's speed range the best result is given by variable geometry turbocharging system. In this application boost pressure had to be reduced to 0.25105 [Pa] in order to provide stable engine's run in all conditions including variable engine's speed and whole range of throttle opening angle.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 3; 551-555
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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