Wszystkie pola: engine development - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Study of combustion and pneumatic spark ignition engine
Autorzy:: Mitianiec, W.
Wiatrak, W.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246021.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: transport
engine development
fuelling
emission
Opis:: he paper describes the work of high speed spark ignition engine with additional high pressure air injection during combustion process. The analyzed conception of combustion and pneumatic engine is based on the European patent EPO - EP2 103777 A2 and polish announcement UP RP P-387992. The paper presents the results of theoretical and numerical investigations for different analyzed control parameters of the injection dose of air with comparison of work parameters for standard and modified engine. Additional post air injection enables achieving higher expansion pressure and additional oxygen for better fuel combustion. At proper air dose the charge temperature slightly decreases, which enables applying of a cheaper turbocharger in such engine in regard of thermal resistance of materials. The engine is equipped with electronic control system of air injection and directfuel injection. The paper shows an increase of dynamic engine performance for constant timings and pressure of air injection and variations of engine work in comparison to standard engine. Additionally the paper shows possible energy recovery system of such engine in the car. The conception is a certain input for "downsizing" of engines and reduction of exhaust emission. The results presented in the paper were obtained from computer programs based on prepared mathematical model.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 1; 283-290
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Gas exchange in valved two-stroke SI engine
Autorzy:: Buczek, K.
Mitianiec, W.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245914.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: transport
engine development
two-stroke engine
boosting
Opis:: The paper describes the work of high speed charged spark ignition overhead poppet valve two-stroke engine, which enables to achieve higher total efficiency and exhaust gas emission comparable to four-stroke engines. The work of such engines is possible by proper choice ofvalve timings, geometrical parameters of inlet, outlet ducts and charge pressure. The engine has to be equipped with direct fuel injection system enabling lower emission of pollutants. The work is based on theoretical considerations performed in GT-Power in previous authors' research and carried out in CFD code (KIVA 3 V) for different engine configurations. The initial results included in the paper show influence of inlet port geometry and charge pressure on engine scavenging process. Additionally, optimum fuel spray injector position was considered in order to obtain proper fuel vaporization and avoid significant wall-wetting. The simulation results show that the nitrogen oxides arę considerably reduced in comparison to four-stroke engines because ofhigher internal exhaust gas recirculation. The innovation of this proposal is applying of poppet intake and exhaust valves with turbocharging in the two-stroke engine and obtaining a significant downsizing effect. The conclusion shows the possibilities of proper gas exchange process in this type of two-stroke engine and thus, the feasibility of its application as a power unii for transportation means with higher total efficiency than traditional engines with possible change of engine work in two modes: two- and four-stroke cycles.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 1; 73-80
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Analysis of direct fuel injection in a small power two-stroke engine
Autorzy:: Mitianiec, W.
Forma, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242265.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2009
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: transport
engine development
two-stroke engine
direct fuel
Opis:: Small power two-stroke engines can be competitive in regard of work parameters and pollutants emission in relation to four-stroke engines at some modifications, particularly changing of fuelling system. The paper presents a modifted air-assisted direct fuel injection in a two-stroke engine, which changes propagation of fuel jet in the combustion chamber. The main problem of mixture formation is short time for fuel evaporation after injection which should begin after closing of the exhaust port. The paper shows interaction between the scavenge air, additional air stream and fuel jet from the injector located in the cylinder head, which can induce the small size of fuel droplets and fast evaporation. The computational results of fuel mixture formation and combustion process in direct fuel injection two-stroke engine Robin EC-12 with capacity 115 cm3 are presented. The simulation was carried out by use KIVA code with assumption of initial parameters from the experimental tests on the carburetted engine. Setting of the injector in a regard of the cylinder head decides of fuel motion and evaporation in the combustion chamber. Air-assisted fuel injection influences on higher mixing of fuel and better combustion than by using DFI system. The paper shows phases of mixture formation, combustion and concentration of the combustion product in the cylinder with additional air stream. Spray guided high pressure direct injection system in SI two-stroke engine enables fulfil the restrictions of gas emission of one-wheeler vehicles and small power units.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 2; 337-347
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: A valved two stroke engine as a new power source
Autorzy:: Mitianiec, W.
Buczek, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245638.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2009
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: transport
engine development
two-stroke engine
valve timing
pollutants
Opis:: The present work defines main conception of modern, efficient and ecologic two-stroke engine. It indicates the scope of necessary modifications that have to be made in typical four-stroke engine to prepare it to work in two-stroke mode. Taking into account some limitations (especially in valve train design) authors performed several analyzes in order to check the possibility of proper scavenging process and obtain main engine characteristics. The paper contains description of simulation approach and selected mathematical models that was applied in carried over analyzes. The results of foregoing simulations, which were obtain taking advantage of GT-Power software should be considered as preliminary since several parameters have to be defined during research and 3D simulations. In order to expose advantages of modern two-stroke engine a simple comparison of it and its predecessor was performed taking into consideration BSFC maps. The objects of simulation were fluid flow, scavenging and combustion. This comparison indicates that proposed two-stroke engine achieve significantly less break specific fuel consumption (up to 27 g/kWh drop). Paper presents diagram of new type two-stroke engine with poppet valves, which is probably the most feasible layout of two-stroke engine, and GT-Power model of simulated single-cylinder engine based on four-stroke single cylinder engine.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 3; 259-268
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Modification of four-stroke engine for operation in two-stroke cycle for automotive application
Modyfikacja silnika czterosuwowego do obiegu dwusuwowego do zastosowań motoryzacyjnych
Autorzy:: Mitaniec, W.
Buczek, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133678.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:: transport
engine development
two-stroke engine
boosting
silniki spalinowe
doładowanie
spalanie
sprawność silnika
Opis:: The main disadvantages of two-stroke engines such a big fuel consumption and big emission of hydrocarbons or carbon monoxide can be reduced by new proposal of design of two stroke engine based on four stroke engines. The paper describes the operation of high supercharged spark ignition overhead poppet valve two-stroke engine, which enables to achieve higher total efficiency and exhaust gas emission comparable to four-stroke engines. The work of such engines is possible by proper choice of valve timings, geometrical parameters of inlet and outlet ducts and charge pressure. The engine has to be equipped with direct fuel injection system enabling lower emission of pollutants. The work is based on theoretical considerations and engine parameters are determined on the simulation process by use GT-Power program and CFD program for different engine configurations. The initial results included in the paper show influence of valve timing on engine work parameters and predicted exhaust gas emission. The simulation results show that the nitrogen oxides are considerably reduced in comparison to four-stroke engines because of higher internal exhaust gas recirculation. The innovation of this proposal is applying of variable valve timing with turbocharging system in the two-stroke engine and obtaining a significant downsizing effect. The conclusions shows the possibilities of applying two-stroke poppet valve engine as a power unit for transportation means with higher total efficiency than traditional engines with possible change of engine operation in two modes: two- and four stroke cycles.
Główne wady silników dwusuwowych, takie jak duże zużycie paliwa i duża emisja węglowodorów oraz tlenku węgla mogą być wyeliminowane przez propozycję nowej konstrukcji silnika 2-suwowego opartego na silniku 4-suwowym. W artykule przedstawiono pracę wysoko doładowanego górnozaworowego silnika 2-suwowego, który umożliwia uzyskanie większej sprawności niż silnika 4-suwowego przy utrzymaniu emisji szkodliwych składników spalin na poziomie silników 4-suwowych. Silnik jest wyposażony w bezpośredni wtrysk paliwa umożliwiający mniejszą emisję szkodliwych składników spalin. Przedstawiono osiągi silnika, które określono na podstawie symulacji w programie GT-Power oraz przy użyciu programu CFD. Silnik został zmodyfikowany przez zmianę systemu zaworowego i faz rozrządu dla pracy w cyklu 2-suwowym. Zaprezentowano zmiany zachodzące w parametrach termodynamicznych cylindra w czasie wymiany ładunku dla wersji 2- i 4-suwowej. Proces spalania był modelowany za pomocą prostych reakcji kinetycznych dla węglowodorów i tlenków azotu oraz reakcji dysocjacji. Wyniki symulacji wskazują, że emisja tlenków azotu jest znacznie mniejsza w porównaniu z silnikiem 4-suwowym z powodu dużej wewnętrznej recyrkulacji spalin. Innowacją w proponowanym silniku dwusuwowym jest zmienność faz rozrządu z doładowaniem turbosprężarkowym i uzyskanie znacznego zmniejszenia gabarytów silnika (downsizing). Podano także możliwość zastosowania górnozaworowego silnika 2-suwowego jako jednostki napędowej dla środków transportu o większej sprawności niż tradycyjne silniki, z możliwością pracy zarówno w cyklu 2-suwowym, jak i 4-suwowym.
Źródło:: Combustion Engines; 2015, 54, 3; 3-12
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:: Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Development of the aircraft power plants - challenges
Autorzy:: Szczeciński, S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242001.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: transport
combustion engines
internal combustion aircraft engine
Opis:: On the background of a current level of the aircraft power plants modernities presented here is the trial settlement of the possible directions of their further development - resultant from the current and future economic, military, sports needs. The general direction of development of all types of aeronautical propulsion systems, and also of these produced a long time ago and exploited for many years, is their permanent " upgrade" in the new equipment and of methodic of the current technical state checking for the purpose of the indispensable flights safety assurance, the prolongation of the failure-free exploitation time - but also the maintenance of the economic concurrency requirements. Recently, a categorical form receives the requirement of the noise limitation of aviation power plants and the limitation for emission of toxic elements in exhaust. In the piston engines, the direction of developments are aimed on the design of compression ignition engines, fuelled with standardized aircraft jet fuel. Their additional valour is their smaller fuel expenditure, about 30% less with respect to their spark ignition equivalents. Particularly important is the task of decrease the quantities of fuel used up, the limitation of number of produced engines through raising their efficiency and durability, limitation of noisiness of engines alone and driven: propellers, ventilators and the lifting rotors of helicopters, the limitation of thrust, required to the flight of the airplanes and the helicopters. One turned attention on ecological requirements, which force the application of mineral fuels completed by biofuels.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 4; 545-555
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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