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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
High-performance simulation-based algorithms for an alpine ski racer’s trajectory optimization in heterogeneous computer systems
Autorzy:
Dębski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
trajectory optimization
heterogeneous computing
GPGPU
high performance computing
alpine ski racing
optymalizacja trajektorii
obliczenia heterogeniczne
obliczenia wysokiej wydajności
narciarstwo alpejskie
Opis:
Effective, simulation-based trajectory optimization algorithms adapted to heterogeneous computers are studied with reference to the problem taken from alpine ski racing (the presented solution is probably the most general one published so far). The key idea behind these algorithms is to use a grid-based discretization scheme to transform the continuous optimization problem into a search problem over a specially constructed finite graph, and then to apply dynamic programming to find an approximation of the global solution. In the analyzed example it is the minimum-time ski line, represented as a piecewise-linear function (a method of elimination of unfeasible solutions is proposed). Serial and parallel versions of the basic optimization algorithm are presented in detail (pseudo-code, time and memory complexity). Possible extensions of the basic algorithm are also described. The implementation of these algorithms is based on OpenCL. The included experimental results show that contemporary heterogeneous computers can be treated as μ-HPC platforms—they offer high performance (the best speedup was equal to 128) while remaining energy and cost efficient (which is crucial in embedded systems, e.g., trajectory planners of autonomous robots). The presented algorithms can be applied to many trajectory optimization problems, including those having a black-box represented performance measure.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2014, 24, 3; 551-566
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gradient-Based Algorithms in the Brachistochrone Problem Having a Black-Box Represented Mathematical Model
Autorzy:
Dębski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308956.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
black-box optimization
brachistochrone problem
optimal control
trajectory optimization
Opis:
Trajectory optimization problems with black-box represented objective functions are often solved with the use of some meta-heuristic algorithms. The aim of this paper is to show that gradient-based algorithms, when applied correctly, can be effective for such problems as well. One of the key aspects of successful application is choosing, in the search space, a basis appropriate for the problem. In an experiment to demonstrate this, three simple adaptations of gradient-based algorithms were executed in the forty-dimensional search space to solve the brachistochrone problem having a blackbox represented mathematical model. This experiment was repeated for two different bases spanning the search space. The best of the algorithms, despite its very basic implementation, needed only about 100 iterations to find very accurate solutions. 100 iterations means about 2000 objective functional evaluations (simulations). This corresponds to about 20 iterations of a typical evolutionary algorithm, e.g. ES(μ,l ).
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2014, 1; 32-40
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation-based sailboat trajectory optimization using on-board heterogeneous computers
Autorzy:
Dębski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/305745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
black-box optimization
trajectory optimization
dynamic programming
heterogeneous computing
micro HPC platform
Opis:
A dynamic programming-based algorithm adapted to on-board heterogeneous computers for simulation-based trajectory optimization was studied in the context of high-performance sailing. The algorithm can efficiently utilize all OpenCL-capable devices, starting the computation (if necessary, in single precision) on a GPU and finalizing it (if necessary, in double-precision) with the use of a CPU. The serial and parallel versions of the algorithm are presented in detail. Possible extensions of the basic algorithm are also described. The experimental results show that contemporary heterogeneous on-board/mobile computers can be treated as micro HPC platforms. They offer high performance (the OpenCL-capable GPU was found to accelerate the optimization routine 41 fold) while remaining energy and cost efficient. The simulation-based approach has the potential to give very accurate results, as the mathematical model upon which the simulator is based may be as complex as required. The black-box represented performance measure and the use of OpenCL make the presented approach applicable to many trajectory optimization problems.
Źródło:
Computer Science; 2016, 17 (4); 461-481
1508-2806
2300-7036
Pojawia się w:
Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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