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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Maltodextrin on Drying Rate of Avocado (Persea Americana Mill.) Pulp by Refractance Window Technique, and on Color and Functional Properties of Powder
    Autorzy:
    Nguyen, Thi-Van-Linh
    Nguyen, Thi-Thuy-Dung
    Huynh, Quoc-Trung
    Nguyen, Phuoc-Bao-Duy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16538546.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-06-01
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    antioxidant activity
    chlorophyll
    drying curve
    total phenolics
    color parameters
    Opis:
    This study investigated the effects of various maltodextrin contents (0, 6, 7.5, 9, and 10.5 g/100 g of pulp) on the drying rate and powder quality of avocado pulp dried by refractance window technique. Increasing the maltodextrin addition level significantly decreased the drying rate and prolonged the drying time. The maltodextrin considerably affected the drying rate of pulp when its moisture content was higher than 1.0 g/g dry weight. A significant improvement was found in the retention of total contents of phenolics and chlorophylls, antioxidant capacity, and color in avocado powder obtained from pulp with maltodextrin. The addition of 9 g maltodextrin/100 g of pulp allowed to retain 85.60% TPC, 78.78% total chlorophyll content, 83.48% DPPH radical scavenging activity, and 78.89% ferric reducing antioxidant power. However, maltodextrin in the amount of 10.5 g/100 g of pulp had a negative impact on moisture removal and deteriorated the quality of the dried avocado. These findings may have practical application for the production of dried avocado and other fruits.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2023, 73, 2; 187-195
    1230-0322
    2083-6007
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of Epimedium pinnatum
    Przeciwbakteryjne i przeciwutleniające działanie Epimedium pinnatum
    Autorzy:
    Mahboubi, M.
    Kazempour, N.
    Hosseini, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/72643.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
    Tematy:
    antimicrobial activity
    antioxidant activity
    Epimedium pinnatum
    medicinal plant
    plant extract
    phenolics
    total phenolics
    flavonoids
    total flavonoids
    Opis:
    Epimedium pinnatum (Berberidaceae family) is used as an aphrodisiac in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of E. pinnatum extracts (ethanol, methanol and aqueous extracts). Total phenolic (TPC) and flavonoid contents (TFC) of each extract were assessed by spectrophotometric methods. It was exhibited that methanol extract had better antimicrobial activity than those of ethanolic extract or aqueous extract. The TPC and TFC of E. pinnatum extracts was higher in methanol extract (149 and 36.6 mg/g) than that of ethanolic extract (137.2 and 19.5 mg/g) and aqueous extract (86.2 and 8.4 mg/g). The methanol extract had lower IC50 value (200 µg/ml) than ethanolic (250 µg/ml) and aqueous extract (400 µg/ml). There was a positive correlation between TPC, TFC in E. pinnatum extract and their antioxidant and antimicrobial activity.
    W tradycyjnej medycynie chińskiej Epimedium pinnatum (rodzina Berberidaceae) używa się jako afrodyzjaku. Celem niniejszej pracy była ocena działania przeciwbakteryjnego i przeciwutleniającego wyciągów: etanolowego, metanolowego i wodnego z Epimedium pinnatum. Całkowita zawartość fenoli i całkowita zawartość flawonoidów w każdym z wyciągów została oznaczona metodami spektrofotometrycznymi. Wykazano, że wyciąg metanolowy miał lepsze działanie przeciwbakteryjne niż wyciąg etanolowy i wodny. Całkowita zawartość fenoli i całkowita zawartość flawonoidów była wyższa w wyciągu metanolowym (149 i 36,6 mg/g) niż etanolowym (137,2 i 19,5 mg/g) i wodnym (86,2 i 8,4 mg/g). Wyciąg metanolowy miał niższą wartość IC50 (200 µg/ml) niż wyciąg etanolowy (250 µg/ml) i wodny (400 µg/ml). Zauważono pozytywną korelację między całkowitym stężeniem fenoli i całkowitym stężeniem flawonoidów w wyciągach z E. pinnatum, a ich działaniem przeciwutleniającym i przeciwbakteryjnym.
    Źródło:
    Herba Polonica; 2013, 59, 2
    0018-0599
    Pojawia się w:
    Herba Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Phenolic Contents and Antioxidant Activity of Extracts of Selected Fresh and Dried Herbal Materials
    Autorzy:
    Kozłowska, Mariola
    Ścibisz, Iwona
    Przybył, Jarosław
    Ziarno, Małgorzata
    Żbikowska, Anna
    Majewska, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1363258.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    coriander
    lovage
    tarragon
    Indian borage
    total phenolics
    phenolic acids
    flavonoids
    Opis:
    Total phenolic content (TPC) and phenolic profiles of extracts of the aerial parts of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.), lovage (Levisticum officinale Koch.), and tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus L.), and leaves of Indian borage (Plectranthus amboinicus) have been investigated. The extracts were prepared using 70% (v/v) ethanol and fresh or air-dried herbal material. Besides phenolic composition, DPPH• and ABTS•+ scavenging activity, and ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) were determined. The extracts from dried herbal materials exhibited higher TPC and more potent antioxidant activity than those from fresh counterparts. The highest TPC (146.77 g GAE/kg extract) and antioxidant activity (0.491, 0.643, and 0.396 mol TE/kg extract in DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP assays, respectively) were detected for the extract from dried leaves of Indian borage, while the lowest values were determined for the extract from fresh aerial parts of coriander. Five phenolic acids (rosmarinic, chlorogenic, caffeic, ferulic, and neochlorogenic acids) and four flavonoids ((+)-catechin, rutin, hyperoside, and astragalin) were identified in the samples. Only caffeic acid was present in all extracts. Its content in the extracts of dried tarragon and Indian borage was lower than in those of the fresh material. A significant correlation was found between antioxidant activity and the content of phenolic acids. Rutin was found to be the major flavonoid in most extracts. Based on the present study results, the possibility of using the extracts obtained from both fresh and air-dried herbs as potential components for functional food formulation can be considered in the future.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2021, 71, 3; 269-278
    1230-0322
    2083-6007
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of extracts from Moroccan fresh fava beans pods (Vicia Faba L.).
    Autorzy:
    Kalili, A.
    Ouafi, R.E.
    Aboukhalaf, A.
    Naciri, K.
    Tbatou, M.
    Essaih, S.
    Belahyan, A.
    Belahsen, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082861.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
    Tematy:
    Vicia faba
    chemical composition
    antioxidant activity
    total phenolics
    flavonoids
    mineral analysis
    Opis:
    Background. In Morocco, fava beans are widely used as a main meal or as an ingredient in various traditional recipes, in the form of fresh ripe seeds or dry seeds. In the past, the tender skin of bean pods was also used in certain specific dishes, thus diversifying the diet. However, the peels of the tender bean pods are currently less or not used and considered waste. In Moroccan, fava bean pods peels, traditionally used in food in the past, are today considered as waste. The valorization of fresh fava bean pods could revitalize the use of the specific dishes and diversify the diet. For this reason, the research aimed to assess the nutritional values and biological compounds of the whole fresh fava bean pods (Vicia faba L.). Objective. Evaluate the content of nutrients, total phenolic, flavonoids and tannin contents and antioxidant activity in different extracts of the tender pods of the fava bean (Vicia faba L.). Material and methods. The proximate composition and minerals were determined using AOAC methods. The total phenolic compounds by the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent, the total flavonoids were analyzed using aluminum chloride colorimetric method, the tannins by method of vanillin in an acidic medium and the antioxidant activity was evaluated by DPPH method. Results. The results show that the fresh fava bean pods have a moisture content of 87.31 ± 0.25%, ash 4.67 ± 1.03, and protein 29.11 ± 3.20 g/100 g. The legume samples also contain potassium (1946.8±4.61), phosphorus (483.8 ± 3.14), and calcium (399.6 ±2.25) mg/100 g of dry matter representing at last 40-50% of the RDI. The content of the different extracts of (Vicia faba L) varied from 49.5 to 594.4 mg GAE/ g for the total phenols, from 0.7 mg to 3.4 mg QE/g for flavonoids, and from 4.9 mg to 73.91 mg TAE/g dry weight for tannins. The evaluation of the antioxidant activity in the various extracts revealed a better activity in the methanolic extract (IC50=491.2 μg/mL) compared to others extracts: the MeOH/water extract (IC50=606.61 μg/mL), DCM/ MeOH extract (IC50 = 642.67 μg/mL) and DCM extract below of 50%. Conclusions. This study shows that fava bean pods, traditionally used in food, are rich in macro and micronutrients and bioactive substances, which demonstrates their potential contribution to human food and nutritional security.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2022, 73, 1; 79-86
    0035-7715
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of harpin and modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) on quality traits and bioactive compounds of sweet cherry fruits throughout cold storage and shelf life
    Autorzy:
    Aglar, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11860069.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    wild cherry
    Prunus avium
    fruit quality
    qualitative trait
    modified atmosphere packaging
    bioactive compound
    anthocyanin
    total antioxidant
    total phenolics
    weight loss
    decay ratio
    fruit storage
    cold storage
    shelf life
    Opis:
    This study was conducted to investigate the effects of pre-harvest Harpin treatments and post-harvest MAP treatments on fruit quality attributes and bioactive compounds of ‘0900 Ziraat’ cherry cultivar throughout cold storage and shelf life of the fruits. Weight loss and decay ratios were significantly reduced with Harpin and MAP treatments. In general, lower L* and chroma values were measured in Harpin-treated fruits. As compared to control fruits, higher firmness, titratable acidity and vitamin C contents were measured in MAP and Harpin + MAP treated fruits throughout the cold storage and shelf life. On the other hand, lower solible solids content (SSC) values were observed in the same treatments. At harvest and shelf life measurements, higher total monomeric anthocyanin (TMA) and total phenolics (TPs) were measured in Harpintreated fruits than in control fruits. Although lower anthocyanin contents were obtained from MAP-treated fruits throughout the cold storage, higher values were observed throughout shelf life. Throughout cold storage and shelf life, MAP-treated fruits had lower total phenolics and total antioxidant activity (according to FRAP and TEAC assay) values than the control and Harpin-treated fruits. It was concluded that Harpin and MAP treatments could be used reduce weight losses and decays throughout the cold storage.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2018, 17, 4; 61-71
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Impacts of organic and organo-mineral fertilizers on total phenolic, flavonoid, anthocyanin and antiradical activity of Okuzgozu (Vitis vinifera L.) grapes
    Autorzy:
    Ozdemir, G.
    Kitir, N.
    Turan, M.
    Ozlu, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11869154.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    plant cultivation
    Okuzgozu cultivar
    Vitis vinifera
    fruit bush
    antiradical activity
    anthocyanin
    flavonoids
    total phenolics
    plant fertilization
    organic-mineral fertilization
    organic-mineral fertilizer
    fertilizer effect
    Opis:
    A present study was conducted to determine the impacts of organic and organo-mineral fertilizers on total phenolic, flavonoid, anthocyanin and antiradical activities of Okuzgozu (Vitis vinifera L. cv.) grapes. Study treatments included organic fertilizers (green fertilizer (vetch), green fertilizer (barley), green fertilizer (vetch + barley), farmyard manure, bactoguard, lifebac NP, humanica) and organo-mineral fertilizers (bactolife quality organo, bactolife high organo, bactolife high organo, bactolife super organo power). The control treatment did not receive any application. The organic, and organo-mineral fertilizers applications positively influenced the total phenolic, flavonoid and anthocyanin productions, and antiradical activity (DPPH). The maximum total phenolic production was significantly higher under Bactolife Super Organo Power (785.49 µg GAE/mg in pulp) application, followed by those under bactolife high organo 5-5-5 (780.40 µg GAE/mg in pulp). The total flavonoid production in berry skin (34.26 µg QUE/mg), pulp (137.00 µg QUE/mg) and seed (23.52 µg QUE/mg) were the highest under the bactolife super organo power whereas the antiradical activities (DPPH) of berry pulp and seed were at the maximum level under the bactolife quality organo treatment. Total anthocyanin content of berry skin and pulp of Okuzgozu grape cultivar was the highest under the organic humanica.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2018, 17, 3; 91-100
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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